<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[COREfidence: Văn Hoá Việt Nam ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Chuyên mục lưu giữ và lan toả những giá trị văn hoá cốt lõi của dân tộc.
Từ giai thoại, ca dao, tục ngữ cho tới di sản phi vật thể được UNESCO công nhận – tất cả được kể lại bằng ngôn ngữ gần gũi, để người Việt tự hào hơn về gốc rễ và bạn bè thế giới hiểu thêm về một nền văn hoá đa dạng, sâu sắc.]]></description><link>https://www.corefidence.vn/s/vanhoavietnam</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-8zj!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2f260db-2f18-4ae9-bf09-5759bd6888ce_500x500.png</url><title>COREfidence: Văn Hoá Việt Nam </title><link>https://www.corefidence.vn/s/vanhoavietnam</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Fri, 01 May 2026 23:18:37 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.corefidence.vn/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[COREfidence]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[corefidence@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[corefidence@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[COREfidence]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[COREfidence]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[corefidence@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[corefidence@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[COREfidence]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Người thầy mẫu mực nhất trong lịch sử Việt Nam: Chu Văn An]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7847;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; d&#7841;y ch&#7919; &#8211; m&#224; d&#7841;y c&#225;ch l&#224;m ng&#432;&#7901;i.Ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7847;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; qu&#225; kh&#7913; &#8211; m&#224; l&#224; t&#7845;m g&#432;&#417;ng cho t&#432;&#417;ng lai.]]></description><link>https://www.corefidence.vn/p/nguoi-thay-mau-muc-nhat-trong-lich</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.corefidence.vn/p/nguoi-thay-mau-muc-nhat-trong-lich</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[COREfidence]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 10 Nov 2025 02:00:50 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mq_7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8072ed7e-abec-4eed-8fb6-41247c7d318d_1000x563.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7847;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; d&#7841;y ch&#7919; &#8211; m&#224; d&#7841;y c&#225;ch l&#224;m ng&#432;&#7901;i.<br>Ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7847;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; qu&#225; kh&#7913; &#8211; m&#224; l&#224; t&#7845;m g&#432;&#417;ng cho t&#432;&#417;ng lai.</strong></p><p>Trong l&#7883;ch s&#7917; gi&#225;o d&#7909;c Vi&#7879;t Nam, <strong>Chu V&#259;n An</strong> l&#224; m&#7897;t bi&#7875;u t&#432;&#7907;ng v&#432;&#7907;t th&#7901;i gian. &#212;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i m&#7897;t tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c mang t&#234;n m&#236;nh, c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7891; s&#7897; v&#7873; gi&#225;o khoa. Nh&#432;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#244;ng &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i &#8211; <strong>l&#224; m&#7897;t n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#273;&#7841;o l&#253; v&#224; m&#7897;t tri&#7871;t l&#253; gi&#225;o d&#7909;c nh&#226;n v&#259;n</strong> &#8211; &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; n&#226;ng &#273;&#7905; bao th&#7871; h&#7879;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mq_7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8072ed7e-abec-4eed-8fb6-41247c7d318d_1000x563.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mq_7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8072ed7e-abec-4eed-8fb6-41247c7d318d_1000x563.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mq_7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8072ed7e-abec-4eed-8fb6-41247c7d318d_1000x563.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mq_7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8072ed7e-abec-4eed-8fb6-41247c7d318d_1000x563.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mq_7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8072ed7e-abec-4eed-8fb6-41247c7d318d_1000x563.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mq_7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8072ed7e-abec-4eed-8fb6-41247c7d318d_1000x563.jpeg" width="1000" height="563" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8072ed7e-abec-4eed-8fb6-41247c7d318d_1000x563.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:563,&quot;width&quot;:1000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:266518,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.corefidence.vn/i/165530750?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8072ed7e-abec-4eed-8fb6-41247c7d318d_1000x563.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mq_7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8072ed7e-abec-4eed-8fb6-41247c7d318d_1000x563.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mq_7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8072ed7e-abec-4eed-8fb6-41247c7d318d_1000x563.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mq_7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8072ed7e-abec-4eed-8fb6-41247c7d318d_1000x563.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mq_7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8072ed7e-abec-4eed-8fb6-41247c7d318d_1000x563.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>T&#7841;i <strong>COREfidence</strong>, ch&#250;ng t&#244;i tin r&#7857;ng: m&#7885;i &#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng trong gi&#225;o d&#7909;c v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7873;u c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c soi r&#7885;i b&#7903;i &#225;nh s&#225;ng c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng b&#7853;c hi&#7873;n tri&#7871;t &#273;i tr&#432;&#7899;c. V&#224; d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; <strong>7 b&#224;i h&#7885;c</strong> t&#7915; Th&#7847;y Chu V&#259;n An &#8211; d&#224;nh cho nh&#7919;ng ai mang trong m&#236;nh s&#7913; m&#7879;nh khai s&#225;ng, nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng con ng&#432;&#7901;i to&#224;n di&#7879;n.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>1. Khi&#234;m t&#7889;n v&#224; t&#244;n tr&#7885;ng l&#224; c&#7889;t l&#245;i c&#7911;a nh&#226;n c&#225;ch ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7847;y</strong></h2><blockquote><p>Chuy&#7879;n k&#7875; r&#7857;ng: &#244;ng t&#7915;ng c&#250;i ch&#224;o m&#7897;t c&#7853;u b&#233; b&#225;n k&#7865;o.<br>Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; l&#7877; ph&#233;p &#273;&#7889;i &#273;&#225;p &#8211; m&#224; v&#236; <strong>&#244;ng k&#237;nh tr&#7885;ng con ng&#432;&#7901;i</strong>, b&#7845;t k&#7875; th&#226;n ph&#7853;n.</p></blockquote><p>Trong th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i m&#224; &#273;&#7883;a v&#7883; th&#432;&#7901;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh s&#7921; t&#244;n tr&#7885;ng, Chu V&#259;n An d&#7841;y r&#7857;ng: <strong>k&#237;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224; k&#237;nh m&#236;nh</strong>. Ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7847;y l&#224; g&#432;&#417;ng s&#225;ng, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; trong t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng m&#224; c&#242;n trong c&#225;ch &#7913;ng x&#7917; nh&#7887; nh&#7845;t.<strong><br></strong> S&#7921; khi&#234;m t&#7889;n kh&#244;ng l&#224;m gi&#7843;m gi&#225; tr&#7883; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7841;y &#8211; ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, n&#243; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t b&#7847;u kh&#244;ng kh&#237; t&#244;n tr&#7885;ng v&#224; c&#7903;i m&#7903; trong h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng. Khi ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7847;y bi&#7871;t c&#250;i &#273;&#7847;u tr&#432;&#7899;c nh&#226;n c&#225;ch, h&#7885;c tr&#242; s&#7869; bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7913;ng th&#7859;ng v&#7899;i l&#242;ng t&#7921; tr&#7885;ng.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>2. M&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; quy&#7873;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7885;c &#8211; kh&#244;ng ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t xu&#7845;t th&#226;n</strong></h2><blockquote><p>&#212;ng d&#7841;y con vua, c&#361;ng d&#7841;y con th&#432;&#7901;ng d&#226;n.<br> &#212;ng m&#7903; tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&#432; th&#7909;c &#273;&#7875; d&#7841;y nh&#7919;ng ai mu&#7889;n h&#7885;c &#8211; <strong>v&#236; h&#7885;c l&#224; quy&#7873;n, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7863;c &#226;n.</strong></p></blockquote><p> Tri&#7871;t l&#253; &#8220;h&#7919;u gi&#225;o v&#244; lo&#7841;i&#8221; c&#7911;a Chu V&#259;n An &#273;i tr&#432;&#7899;c th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i h&#224;ng tr&#259;m n&#259;m. Trong khi c&#225;c x&#227; h&#7897;i phong ki&#7871;n th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7863;t r&#224;o c&#7843;n giai c&#7845;p trong gi&#225;o d&#7909;c, &#244;ng l&#7841;i nh&#236;n th&#7845;y &#225;nh s&#225;ng c&#7911;a tri th&#7913;c n&#234;n thu&#7897;c v&#7873; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p><p>Ng&#224;y nay, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7891;ng v&#7899;i t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng gi&#225;o d&#7909;c v&#236; s&#7921; c&#244;ng b&#7857;ng: <strong>kh&#244;ng ai b&#7883; b&#7887; l&#7841;i ph&#237;a sau tr&#234;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh h&#7885;c t&#7853;p</strong>.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>3. H&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;t su&#244;ng &#8211; m&#224; &#273;&#7875; s&#7889;ng, &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m, &#273;&#7875; ph&#7909;ng s&#7921;</strong></h2><blockquote><p>&#8220;H&#7885;c l&#224; c&#243; m&#7855;t, h&#224;nh m&#7899;i c&#243; ch&#226;n.<br> C&#243; bi&#7871;t m&#7899;i c&#243; l&#224;m, c&#243; l&#224;m m&#7899;i bi&#7871;t.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>&#272;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n &#8211; m&#224; l&#224; <strong>m&#7897;t tri&#7871;t l&#253; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng</strong>. Chu V&#259;n An nh&#236;n th&#7845;y m&#7889;i nguy c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c h&#7885;c n&#7863;ng l&#253; thuy&#7871;t, xa r&#7901;i th&#7921;c ti&#7877;n.</p><p>H&#7885;c &#273;&#7875; h&#224;nh &#8211; t&#7913;c l&#224; tri th&#7913;c ch&#7881; c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bi&#7871;n th&#224;nh <strong>h&#224;nh vi &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c, h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7909; th&#7875;, v&#224; c&#7889;ng hi&#7871;n x&#227; h&#7897;i</strong>. Ng&#224;y nay, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y vang v&#7885;ng trong c&#225;c m&#244; h&#236;nh gi&#225;o d&#7909;c khai ph&#243;ng, STEM, v&#224; h&#7885;c th&#244;ng qua tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m (experiential learning).</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>4. D&#7841;y h&#7885;c l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh vi &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c &#8211; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c</strong></h2><blockquote><p>Chu V&#259;n An kh&#244;ng l&#224;m &#8220;th&#7847;y gi&#225;o&#8221;, &#244;ng <strong>l&#224;m ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7847;y</strong>.<br> &#212;ng s&#7889;ng theo nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh d&#7841;y. V&#224; &#244;ng d&#7841;y b&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh s&#7889;ng.</p></blockquote><p>&#272;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c nh&#224; gi&#225;o v&#7899;i &#244;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; gi&#7919; l&#7877;, m&#224; l&#224; <strong>s&#7889;ng m&#7851;u m&#7921;c</strong>. B&#7889;n nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c c&#7911;a &#244;ng &#8211; <em>C&#249;ng l&#253;, Ch&#237;nh t&#226;m, T&#7883;ch t&#224;, C&#7921; b&#237;</em> &#8211; l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#7879; gi&#225; tr&#7883; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng:</p><ul><li><p><strong>C&#249;ng l&#253;:</strong> d&#7841;y h&#7885;c ph&#7843;i truy &#273;&#7871;n t&#7853;n c&#249;ng b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;.</p></li><li><p><strong>Ch&#237;nh t&#226;m:</strong> ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7847;y ph&#7843;i gi&#7919; l&#242;ng ngay th&#7859;ng, kh&#244;ng m&#432;u l&#7907;i ri&#234;ng.</p></li><li><p><strong>T&#7883;ch t&#224;:</strong> c&#243; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m l&#234;n ti&#7871;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c sai tr&#225;i, kh&#244;ng th&#7887;a hi&#7879;p v&#7899;i &#273;i&#7873;u t&#224;.</p></li><li><p><strong>C&#7921; b&#237;:</strong> kh&#244;ng tr&#7889;n tr&#225;nh kh&#243; kh&#259;n, ph&#7843;i v&#7919;ng t&#226;m ph&#7909;ng s&#7921; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng.</p></li></ul><p>Ng&#224;y nay, trong th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i AI v&#224; si&#234;u t&#7889;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n, nh&#7919;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#273;&#243; c&#224;ng c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t: <strong>ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7847;y ph&#7843;i l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7857;ng ph&#7849;m ch&#7845;t &#8211; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; b&#7857;ng k&#7929; n&#259;ng.</strong></p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>5. Tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m x&#227; h&#7897;i l&#224; ph&#7847;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; t&#225;ch r&#7901;i c&#7911;a h&#7885;c v&#224; d&#7841;y</strong></h2><blockquote><p>&#8220;Th&#224;nh &#273;&#7841;t cho m&#236;nh l&#224; &#273;&#7875; th&#224;nh &#273;&#7841;t cho ng&#432;&#7901;i,<br> C&#244;ng &#273;&#7913;c t&#7899;i d&#226;n, &#226;n hu&#7879; &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i &#273;&#7901;i sau.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p><strong><br></strong>Chu V&#259;n An kh&#244;ng xem tri th&#7913;c l&#224; c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#273;&#7875; th&#259;ng ti&#7871;n c&#225; nh&#226;n. V&#7899;i &#244;ng, tri th&#7913;c ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;a v&#224;o <strong>ph&#7909;ng s&#7921; &#8211; cho nh&#226;n qu&#7847;n, cho x&#227; h&#7897;i, cho t&#432;&#417;ng lai</strong>.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u gi&#225;o d&#7909;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i &#273;ang n&#7895; l&#7921;c kh&#244;i ph&#7909;c: h&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng, m&#224; &#273;&#7875; <strong>c&#243; &#237;ch</strong>, &#273;&#7875; <strong>tr&#7843; &#417;n x&#227; h&#7897;i</strong>, &#273;&#7875; <strong>n&#226;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c l&#234;n c&#249;ng m&#236;nh</strong>.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>6. K&#7927; c&#432;&#417;ng &#8211; s&#7921; nghi&#234;m kh&#7855;c c&#7911;a t&#236;nh y&#234;u ngh&#7873;</strong></h2><blockquote><p>Chu V&#259;n An nghi&#234;m kh&#7855;c kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch,<br> m&#224; &#273;&#7875; h&#7885;c tr&#242; hi&#7875;u: h&#7885;c l&#224; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh gian kh&#7893;, c&#7847;n &#253; ch&#237; v&#224; r&#232;n luy&#7879;n.</p></blockquote><p> Nhi&#7873;u khi, x&#227; h&#7897;i hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i n&#233; tr&#225;nh s&#7921; nghi&#234;m kh&#7855;c v&#236; s&#7907; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng. Nh&#432;ng s&#7921; nghi&#234;m kh&#7855;c &#273;&#250;ng m&#7921;c l&#224; <strong>bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n c&#7911;a t&#236;nh y&#234;u s&#226;u s&#7855;c v&#7899;i ngh&#7873;, v&#224; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m v&#7899;i th&#7871; h&#7879; h&#7885;c tr&#242;</strong>.</p><p>M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7847;y d&#7877; d&#227;i c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n h&#7885;c tr&#242; vui l&#242;ng, nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7847;y nghi&#234;m t&#250;c s&#7869; khi&#7871;n h&#7885;c tr&#242; <strong>tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh</strong>.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>7. L&#7877; ngh&#297;a v&#224; truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng l&#224; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c l&#226;u b&#7873;n</strong></h2><blockquote><p>Chu V&#259;n An d&#7841;y r&#7857;ng: h&#7885;c &#273;&#7875; th&#224;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i.<br> M&#224; &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i&#8221; &#7903; &#273;&#226;y &#8211; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; <strong>l&#7877; ngh&#297;a, &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c, l&#242;ng y&#234;u n&#432;&#7899;c v&#224; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng.</strong></p></blockquote><p>&#212;ng kh&#244;ng truy&#7873;n th&#7909; tri th&#7913;c r&#7895;ng &#8211; m&#224; d&#7841;y s&#7889;ng c&#243; l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng, c&#243; ngh&#297;a t&#236;nh, c&#243; c&#259;n c&#7897;i. Trong th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i s&#7889; ho&#225;, khi ng&#432;&#7901;i ta d&#7877; &#8220;qu&#234;n g&#7889;c&#8221;, nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i h&#7885;c v&#7873; <strong>l&#242;ng trung h&#7853;u, nh&#226;n ngh&#297;a, v&#224; y&#234;u n&#432;&#7899;c th&#7847;m l&#7863;ng</strong> c&#7911;a &#244;ng v&#7851;n l&#224; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#273;&#7875; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh m&#7897;t c&#244;ng d&#226;n to&#224;n c&#7847;u c&#243; b&#7843;n s&#7855;c.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>L&#7901;i k&#7871;t t&#7915; COREfidence</strong></h2><blockquote><p>Gi&#225;o d&#7909;c kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&#7899;p, m&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; tr&#225;i tim ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7847;y.<br> Gi&#225;o d&#7909;c kh&#244;ng k&#7871;t th&#250;c &#7903; m&#7897;t t&#7845;m b&#7857;ng, m&#224; m&#7903; ra con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7889;ng &#273;&#250;ng &#8211; s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7865;p &#8211; s&#7889;ng c&#243; &#237;ch.</p></blockquote><p>Chu V&#259;n An kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t nh&#226;n v&#7853;t c&#7911;a d&#297; v&#227;ng.<br> &#212;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t <strong>bi&#7875;u t&#432;&#7907;ng tinh th&#7847;n s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;ng</strong> cho m&#7885;i nh&#224; gi&#225;o, m&#7885;i h&#7885;c tr&#242;, v&#224; cho b&#7845;t k&#7923; ai tin r&#7857;ng: <strong>&#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i s&#226;u s&#7855;c nh&#7845;t trong gi&#225;o d&#7909;c &#8211; ch&#237;nh l&#224; tr&#7903; v&#7873; v&#7899;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7889;t l&#245;i c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i.</strong></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Người Việt đã “Việt hóa” Tết Trung Thu như thế nào?]]></title><description><![CDATA[T&#7871;t Trung Thu t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i qua m&#7897;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#8220;Vi&#7879;t h&#243;a&#8221; s&#226;u s&#7855;c v&#224; to&#224;n di&#7879;n, t&#7915; vi&#7879;c ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n m&#7897;t l&#7877; h&#7897;i c&#243; ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c n&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#224;i cho &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c t&#7841;o n&#234;n nh&#7919;ng n&#233;t v&#259;n h&#243;a &#273;&#7863;c tr&#432;ng mang &#273;&#7853;m b&#7843;n s&#7855;c d&#226;n t&#7897;c.]]></description><link>https://www.corefidence.vn/p/nguoi-viet-a-viet-hoa-tet-trung-thu</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.corefidence.vn/p/nguoi-viet-a-viet-hoa-tet-trung-thu</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[COREfidence]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2025 04:44:34 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X6sr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F865f1144-bbd7-4b28-87f2-34d58e8271c7_800x445.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>T&#7871;t Trung Thu t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i qua m&#7897;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#8220;Vi&#7879;t h&#243;a&#8221; s&#226;u s&#7855;c v&#224; to&#224;n di&#7879;n, t&#7915; vi&#7879;c ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n m&#7897;t l&#7877; h&#7897;i c&#243; ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c n&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#224;i cho &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c t&#7841;o n&#234;n nh&#7919;ng n&#233;t v&#259;n h&#243;a &#273;&#7863;c tr&#432;ng mang &#273;&#7853;m b&#7843;n s&#7855;c d&#226;n t&#7897;c. Qu&#225; tr&#236;nh n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n s&#7913;c s&#7889;ng m&#7841;nh m&#7869; c&#7911;a v&#259;n h&#243;a Vi&#7879;t m&#224; c&#242;n minh ch&#7913;ng cho kh&#7843; n&#259;ng s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7893;i v&#259;n h&#243;a &#273;&#7897;c &#273;&#225;o c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t.</p><h2>G&#7889;c r&#7877; c&#7893; x&#432;a: T&#7915; tr&#7889;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#7871;n th&#7901;i L&#253;</h2><p>M&#7863;c d&#249; c&#243; ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c t&#7915; Trung Qu&#7889;c h&#417;n 3.000 n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c, nh&#432;ng c&#7843;nh vui l&#7877; h&#7897;i tr&#259;ng r&#7857;m &#273;&#227; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n tr&#234;n tr&#7889;ng &#273;&#7891;ng Ng&#7885;c L&#361; c&#243; ni&#234;n &#273;&#7841;i kho&#7843;ng 2.500 n&#259;m, ch&#7913;ng t&#7887; ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t &#273;&#227; c&#243; truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng ri&#234;ng v&#7873; l&#7877; h&#7897;i m&#7863;t tr&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c khi ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n v&#259;n h&#243;a Trung Qu&#7889;c. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y cho th&#7845;y vi&#7879;c &#8220;Vi&#7879;t h&#243;a&#8221; T&#7871;t Trung Thu kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; s&#7921; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n th&#7909; &#273;&#7897;ng m&#224; l&#224; s&#7921; k&#7871;t h&#7907;p s&#225;ng t&#7841;o gi&#7919;a c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; v&#259;n h&#243;a b&#7843;n &#273;&#7883;a v&#224; ngo&#7841;i lai.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LtWo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60708134-d25e-4543-8a44-b4b99f7fb527_289x480.gif" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LtWo!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60708134-d25e-4543-8a44-b4b99f7fb527_289x480.gif 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LtWo!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60708134-d25e-4543-8a44-b4b99f7fb527_289x480.gif 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LtWo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60708134-d25e-4543-8a44-b4b99f7fb527_289x480.gif 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LtWo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60708134-d25e-4543-8a44-b4b99f7fb527_289x480.gif 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LtWo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60708134-d25e-4543-8a44-b4b99f7fb527_289x480.gif" width="320" height="531.4878892733565" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/60708134-d25e-4543-8a44-b4b99f7fb527_289x480.gif&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:480,&quot;width&quot;:289,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u b&#7843;o v&#7853;t qu&#7889;c gia. 1. Tr&#7889;ng &#273;&#7891;ng Ng&#7885;c L&#361; - hi&#7879;n v&#7853;t ti&#234;u bi&#7875;u  nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a n&#7873;n v&#259;n h&#243;a &#272;&#244;ng S&#417;n&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u b&#7843;o v&#7853;t qu&#7889;c gia. 1. Tr&#7889;ng &#273;&#7891;ng Ng&#7885;c L&#361; - hi&#7879;n v&#7853;t ti&#234;u bi&#7875;u  nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a n&#7873;n v&#259;n h&#243;a &#272;&#244;ng S&#417;n" title="Gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u b&#7843;o v&#7853;t qu&#7889;c gia. 1. Tr&#7889;ng &#273;&#7891;ng Ng&#7885;c L&#361; - hi&#7879;n v&#7853;t ti&#234;u bi&#7875;u  nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a n&#7873;n v&#259;n h&#243;a &#272;&#244;ng S&#417;n" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LtWo!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60708134-d25e-4543-8a44-b4b99f7fb527_289x480.gif 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LtWo!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60708134-d25e-4543-8a44-b4b99f7fb527_289x480.gif 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LtWo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60708134-d25e-4543-8a44-b4b99f7fb527_289x480.gif 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LtWo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60708134-d25e-4543-8a44-b4b99f7fb527_289x480.gif 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>V&#259;n bia S&#249;ng Thi&#7879;n Di&#234;n Linh (n&#259;m 1121) t&#7841;i ch&#249;a Long &#272;&#7885;i S&#417;n ghi nh&#7853;n vi&#7879;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c T&#7871;t Trung Thu t&#7841;i kinh th&#224;nh Th&#259;ng Long v&#7899;i c&#225;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7863;c tr&#432;ng nh&#432; &#8220;&#273;ua thuy&#7873;n, m&#250;a r&#7889;i n&#432;&#7899;c v&#224; r&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#232;n&#8221;. T&#7915; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;y, T&#7871;t Trung Thu b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c h&#243;a v&#224; d&#7847;n h&#236;nh th&#224;nh nh&#7919;ng n&#233;t ri&#234;ng bi&#7879;t c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nKfp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54fdf09b-1c64-49b8-86e9-5e9a302ed236_600x760.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nKfp!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54fdf09b-1c64-49b8-86e9-5e9a302ed236_600x760.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nKfp!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54fdf09b-1c64-49b8-86e9-5e9a302ed236_600x760.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nKfp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54fdf09b-1c64-49b8-86e9-5e9a302ed236_600x760.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nKfp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54fdf09b-1c64-49b8-86e9-5e9a302ed236_600x760.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nKfp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54fdf09b-1c64-49b8-86e9-5e9a302ed236_600x760.png" width="600" height="760" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/54fdf09b-1c64-49b8-86e9-5e9a302ed236_600x760.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:760,&quot;width&quot;:600,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Ch&#249;a Long &#272;&#7885;i S&#417;n v&#224; hai b&#7843;o v&#7853;t qu&#7889;c gia&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Ch&#249;a Long &#272;&#7885;i S&#417;n v&#224; hai b&#7843;o v&#7853;t qu&#7889;c gia" title="Ch&#249;a Long &#272;&#7885;i S&#417;n v&#224; hai b&#7843;o v&#7853;t qu&#7889;c gia" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nKfp!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54fdf09b-1c64-49b8-86e9-5e9a302ed236_600x760.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nKfp!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54fdf09b-1c64-49b8-86e9-5e9a302ed236_600x760.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nKfp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54fdf09b-1c64-49b8-86e9-5e9a302ed236_600x760.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nKfp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54fdf09b-1c64-49b8-86e9-5e9a302ed236_600x760.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>T&#7841;o d&#7921;ng h&#7879; th&#7889;ng truy&#7873;n thuy&#7871;t d&#226;n gian ri&#234;ng bi&#7879;t: T&#7915; H&#7857;ng Nga - H&#7853;u Ngh&#7879; &#273;&#7871;n ch&#250; Cu&#7897;i - c&#226;y &#273;a</h2><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n r&#245; n&#233;t nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#8220;Vi&#7879;t h&#243;a&#8221; l&#224; vi&#7879;c ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t &#273;&#227; t&#7841;o ra truy&#7873;n thuy&#7871;t ch&#250; Cu&#7897;i v&#224; c&#226;y &#273;a ho&#224;n to&#224;n kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t v&#7899;i truy&#7873;n thuy&#7871;t g&#7889;c Trung Qu&#7889;c v&#7873; H&#7857;ng Nga v&#224; H&#7853;u Ngh&#7879;.</p><p>C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n v&#7873; ch&#250; Cu&#7897;i - m&#7897;t ti&#7873;u phu ngh&#232;o v&#7899;i c&#226;y thu&#7889;c th&#7847;n &#8220;c&#7843;i t&#7917; ho&#224;n sinh&#8221; - kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ph&#7843;n &#225;nh &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng n&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p m&#224; c&#242;n th&#7875; hi&#7879;n nh&#7919;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c s&#226;u s&#7855;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t v&#7873; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m, s&#7921; trung th&#7921;c v&#224; l&#242;ng nh&#226;n &#225;i. Truy&#7873;n thuy&#7871;t n&#224;y &#273;&#227; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; thi&#7871;u trong v&#259;n h&#243;a d&#226;n gian Vi&#7879;t Nam, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7875; hi&#7879;n qua ca dao, b&#224;i h&#225;t v&#224; c&#225;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng v&#259;n ngh&#7879; d&#226;n gian.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sYBq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F671d549f-5c93-4076-9567-476f6d9626e2_2000x1414.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sYBq!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F671d549f-5c93-4076-9567-476f6d9626e2_2000x1414.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sYBq!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F671d549f-5c93-4076-9567-476f6d9626e2_2000x1414.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sYBq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F671d549f-5c93-4076-9567-476f6d9626e2_2000x1414.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sYBq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F671d549f-5c93-4076-9567-476f6d9626e2_2000x1414.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sYBq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F671d549f-5c93-4076-9567-476f6d9626e2_2000x1414.png" width="534" height="377.3942307692308" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/671d549f-5c93-4076-9567-476f6d9626e2_2000x1414.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1029,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:534,&quot;bytes&quot;:2667343,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.corefidence.vn/i/175396269?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F671d549f-5c93-4076-9567-476f6d9626e2_2000x1414.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sYBq!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F671d549f-5c93-4076-9567-476f6d9626e2_2000x1414.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sYBq!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F671d549f-5c93-4076-9567-476f6d9626e2_2000x1414.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sYBq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F671d549f-5c93-4076-9567-476f6d9626e2_2000x1414.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sYBq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F671d549f-5c93-4076-9567-476f6d9626e2_2000x1414.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>L&#7891;ng &#273;&#232;n: T&#7915; bi&#7875;u t&#432;&#7907;ng t&#244;n gi&#225;o &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7891; ch&#417;i d&#226;n gian</h2><p>L&#7891;ng &#273;&#232;n l&#224; m&#7897;t bi&#7875;u t&#432;&#7907;ng t&#244;n gi&#225;o quan tr&#7885;ng trong Ph&#7853;t gi&#225;o, &#273;&#7841;i di&#7879;n cho tr&#237; tu&#7879;, &#225;nh s&#225;ng gi&#225;c ng&#7897;, s&#7921; gi&#7843;i tho&#225;t v&#224; ni&#7873;m hy v&#7885;ng. L&#7891;ng &#273;&#232;n th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng trong L&#7877; Ph&#7853;t &#272;&#7843;n, l&#7877; h&#7897;i Yondeunghoe &#7903; H&#224;n Qu&#7889;c v&#224; c&#225;c s&#7921; ki&#7879;n Ph&#7853;t gi&#225;o kh&#225;c nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; t&#244;n vinh &#272;&#7913;c Ph&#7853;t v&#224; truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i tinh th&#7847;n c&#7911;a Ph&#7853;t gi&#225;o.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t &#273;&#227; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#225;c lo&#7841;i l&#7891;ng &#273;&#232;n v&#7899;i h&#236;nh d&#225;ng v&#224; &#253; ngh&#297;a ri&#234;ng bi&#7879;t. &#272;&#232;n &#244;ng sao - lo&#7841;i &#273;&#232;n h&#236;nh ng&#244;i sao 5 c&#225;nh l&#224;m t&#7915; gi&#7845;y b&#243;ng k&#237;nh &#273;a m&#224;u s&#7855;c &#273;&#227; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh bi&#7875;u t&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#7863;c tr&#432;ng nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a T&#7871;t Trung Thu Vi&#7879;t Nam.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EKxd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72023b1a-30c1-4cf6-bec4-0a5222caffa8_870x650.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EKxd!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72023b1a-30c1-4cf6-bec4-0a5222caffa8_870x650.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EKxd!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72023b1a-30c1-4cf6-bec4-0a5222caffa8_870x650.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EKxd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72023b1a-30c1-4cf6-bec4-0a5222caffa8_870x650.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EKxd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72023b1a-30c1-4cf6-bec4-0a5222caffa8_870x650.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EKxd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72023b1a-30c1-4cf6-bec4-0a5222caffa8_870x650.png" width="500" height="373.5632183908046" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/72023b1a-30c1-4cf6-bec4-0a5222caffa8_870x650.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:650,&quot;width&quot;:870,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:500,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;N&#7919; ngh&#7879; nh&#226;n g&#236;n gi&#7919; &#8220;th&#7855;p s&#225;ng&#8221; &#273;&#232;n &#244;ng sao&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="N&#7919; ngh&#7879; nh&#226;n g&#236;n gi&#7919; &#8220;th&#7855;p s&#225;ng&#8221; &#273;&#232;n &#244;ng sao" title="N&#7919; ngh&#7879; nh&#226;n g&#236;n gi&#7919; &#8220;th&#7855;p s&#225;ng&#8221; &#273;&#232;n &#244;ng sao" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EKxd!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72023b1a-30c1-4cf6-bec4-0a5222caffa8_870x650.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EKxd!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72023b1a-30c1-4cf6-bec4-0a5222caffa8_870x650.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EKxd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72023b1a-30c1-4cf6-bec4-0a5222caffa8_870x650.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EKxd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72023b1a-30c1-4cf6-bec4-0a5222caffa8_870x650.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Kh&#225;c v&#7899;i &#273;&#232;n l&#7891;ng Trung Qu&#7889;c th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; m&#224;u &#273;&#7887; t&#432;&#7907;ng tr&#432;ng may m&#7855;n, &#273;&#232;n Vi&#7879;t Nam &#273;a d&#7841;ng m&#224;u s&#7855;c v&#224; h&#236;nh d&#225;ng v&#7899;i c&#225;c lo&#7841;i nh&#432; &#273;&#232;n c&#225; ch&#233;p, &#273;&#232;n k&#233;o qu&#226;n, &#273;&#232;n l&#7891;ng tr&#242;n, th&#7875; hi&#7879;n s&#7921; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o v&#224; t&#237;nh th&#7849;m m&#7929; ri&#234;ng bi&#7879;t.</p><h2>Chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i &#253; ngh&#297;a: T&#7915; l&#7877; h&#7897;i ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7899;n &#273;&#7871;n &#8220;T&#7871;t thi&#7871;u nhi&#8221;</h2><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t c&#417; b&#7843;n nh&#7845;t l&#224; &#7903; Trung Qu&#7889;c, T&#7871;t Trung Thu ch&#7911; y&#7871;u l&#224; d&#7883;p &#273;o&#224;n vi&#234;n c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7899;n v&#7899;i c&#225;c nghi l&#7877; c&#250;ng b&#225;i, ng&#7855;m tr&#259;ng v&#224; &#259;n b&#225;nh trung thu. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t &#273;&#227; bi&#7871;n T&#7871;t Trung Thu th&#224;nh &#8220;T&#7871;t Thi&#7871;u nhi&#8221; - d&#7883;p &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t d&#224;nh cho tr&#7867; em v&#7899;i c&#225;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng r&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#232;n, m&#250;a l&#226;n, v&#224; c&#225;c tr&#242; ch&#417;i d&#226;n gian.</p><p>Theo b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#7915; m&#7897;t huy&#7879;n mi&#7873;n n&#250;i, trong T&#7871;t Trung Thu 2025, c&#243; 116 &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7893; ch&#7913;c v&#7899;i 19.607 tr&#7867; em tham d&#7921;, chi&#7871;m tr&#234;n 97% t&#7893;ng s&#7889; tr&#7867; em c&#7911;a to&#224;n huy&#7879;n, v&#7899;i t&#7893;ng kinh ph&#237; 420.203.000 &#273;&#7891;ng. Con s&#7889; n&#224;y cho th&#7845;y quy m&#244; v&#224; t&#7847;m quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a T&#7871;t Trung Thu &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i tr&#7867; em Vi&#7879;t Nam.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X6sr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F865f1144-bbd7-4b28-87f2-34d58e8271c7_800x445.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X6sr!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F865f1144-bbd7-4b28-87f2-34d58e8271c7_800x445.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X6sr!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F865f1144-bbd7-4b28-87f2-34d58e8271c7_800x445.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X6sr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F865f1144-bbd7-4b28-87f2-34d58e8271c7_800x445.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X6sr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F865f1144-bbd7-4b28-87f2-34d58e8271c7_800x445.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X6sr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F865f1144-bbd7-4b28-87f2-34d58e8271c7_800x445.jpeg" width="524" height="291.475" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/865f1144-bbd7-4b28-87f2-34d58e8271c7_800x445.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:445,&quot;width&quot;:800,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:524,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Phong t&#7909;c r&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#232;n l&#7891;ng &#8211; n&#233;t &#273;&#7865;p v&#259;n h&#243;a c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Phong t&#7909;c r&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#232;n l&#7891;ng &#8211; n&#233;t &#273;&#7865;p v&#259;n h&#243;a c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t" title="Phong t&#7909;c r&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#232;n l&#7891;ng &#8211; n&#233;t &#273;&#7865;p v&#259;n h&#243;a c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X6sr!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F865f1144-bbd7-4b28-87f2-34d58e8271c7_800x445.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X6sr!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F865f1144-bbd7-4b28-87f2-34d58e8271c7_800x445.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X6sr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F865f1144-bbd7-4b28-87f2-34d58e8271c7_800x445.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X6sr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F865f1144-bbd7-4b28-87f2-34d58e8271c7_800x445.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>G&#7855;n v&#7899;i n&#7873;n v&#259;n minh n&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p l&#250;a n&#432;&#7899;c</h2><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t &#273;&#227; g&#7855;n T&#7871;t Trung Thu ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; v&#7899;i chu k&#7923; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t n&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p l&#250;a n&#432;&#7899;c. Kh&#225;c v&#7899;i ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c t&#244;n th&#7901; m&#7863;t tr&#259;ng c&#7911;a Trung Qu&#7889;c, T&#7871;t Trung Thu Vi&#7879;t Nam mang &#253; ngh&#297;a c&#7847;u mong m&#249;a m&#224;ng b&#7897;i thu v&#224; tri &#226;n thi&#234;n nhi&#234;n sau v&#7909; thu ho&#7841;ch.</p><p>Th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7893; ch&#7913;c (r&#7857;m th&#225;ng 8 &#226;m l&#7883;ch) tr&#249;ng v&#7899;i m&#249;a thu ho&#7841;ch, khi &#8220;kh&#237; tr&#7901;i m&#225;t m&#7867;, nh&#224; n&#244;ng ho&#224;n th&#224;nh vi&#7879;c thu ho&#7841;ch v&#7909; m&#249;a&#8221;, t&#7841;o n&#234;n s&#7921; g&#7855;n k&#7871;t m&#7853;t thi&#7871;t gi&#7919;a l&#7877; h&#7897;i v&#224; &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#244;ng d&#226;n.</p><h2>T&#237;ch h&#7907;p y&#7871;u t&#7889; t&#226;m linh b&#7843;n &#273;&#7883;a - t&#237;n ng&#432;&#7905;ng th&#7901; c&#250;ng t&#7893; ti&#234;n</h2><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t &#273;&#227; t&#237;ch h&#7907;p T&#7871;t Trung Thu v&#224;o h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#237;n ng&#432;&#7905;ng d&#226;n gian v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c c&#250;ng t&#7893; ti&#234;n v&#224; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;o l&#253; &#8220;u&#7889;ng n&#432;&#7899;c nh&#7899; ngu&#7891;n&#8221;. B&#225;nh Trung Thu kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#243;n qu&#224; t&#7863;ng nhau m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; l&#7877; v&#7853;t d&#226;ng l&#234;n b&#224;n th&#7901; t&#7893; ti&#234;n, th&#7875; hi&#7879;n l&#242;ng bi&#7871;t &#417;n v&#224; t&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#7899; &#273;&#7871;n c&#244;ng lao c&#7911;a &#244;ng b&#224;. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y ho&#224;n to&#224;n kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t v&#7899;i T&#7871;t Trung Thu Trung Qu&#7889;c, n&#417;i tr&#7885;ng t&#226;m l&#224; t&#237;n ng&#432;&#7905;ng th&#7901; c&#250;ng M&#7863;t tr&#259;ng v&#224; c&#225;c nghi l&#7877; g&#7855;n v&#7899;i sinh con &#273;&#7867; c&#225;i c&#7911;a ph&#7909; n&#7919;.</p><p>---</p><p><em>Ngu&#7891;n tham kh&#7843;o: C&#225;c nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; l&#7883;ch s&#7917; v&#259;n h&#243;a Vi&#7879;t Nam, b&#225;o c&#225;o th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng b&#225;nh Trung Thu 2025, v&#224; t&#224;i li&#7879;u kh&#7843;o c&#7893; h&#7885;c v&#7873; tr&#7889;ng &#273;&#7891;ng Ng&#7885;c L&#361;.</em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.corefidence.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.corefidence.vn/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Vietnamese culture - the synthesis of wet rice agricultural culture "beauty".]]></title><description><![CDATA[When speaking of the "beauty" of the Vietnamese people, many immediately think of magnificent natural landscapes or exquisite works of art.]]></description><link>https://www.corefidence.vn/p/vietnamese-culture-the-synthesis</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.corefidence.vn/p/vietnamese-culture-the-synthesis</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[COREfidence]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 04 Aug 2025 04:12:42 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kTDi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4f19c96-3fd0-4078-9cb7-a7d0aed64d03_1023x682.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When speaking of the "beauty" of the Vietnamese people, many immediately think of magnificent natural landscapes or exquisite works of art. However, there exists another kind of beauty - simple yet profound - that has silently permeated every corner of life, shaping the character and lifestyle of millions of Vietnamese people across generations. This is the "beauty" of agricultural culture.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kTDi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4f19c96-3fd0-4078-9cb7-a7d0aed64d03_1023x682.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kTDi!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4f19c96-3fd0-4078-9cb7-a7d0aed64d03_1023x682.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kTDi!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4f19c96-3fd0-4078-9cb7-a7d0aed64d03_1023x682.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kTDi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4f19c96-3fd0-4078-9cb7-a7d0aed64d03_1023x682.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kTDi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4f19c96-3fd0-4078-9cb7-a7d0aed64d03_1023x682.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kTDi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4f19c96-3fd0-4078-9cb7-a7d0aed64d03_1023x682.jpeg" width="1023" height="682" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e4f19c96-3fd0-4078-9cb7-a7d0aed64d03_1023x682.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:682,&quot;width&quot;:1023,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kTDi!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4f19c96-3fd0-4078-9cb7-a7d0aed64d03_1023x682.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kTDi!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4f19c96-3fd0-4078-9cb7-a7d0aed64d03_1023x682.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kTDi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4f19c96-3fd0-4078-9cb7-a7d0aed64d03_1023x682.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kTDi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4f19c96-3fd0-4078-9cb7-a7d0aed64d03_1023x682.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Rustic Beauty from the Fields</h2><p>The "beauty" in Vietnamese agricultural culture is not ostentatious or brilliant like gold. Instead, it carries the colors of earth and water - the brown of muddy fields, the green of young rice shoots, the golden gleam of ripened grain. This is beauty born from the harmony between humans and nature, from the calloused hands of farmers and the sweat they pour onto every plot of land.</p><p>As Professor Vu Tai Luc's research has pointed out, Vietnamese agricultural culture is "a culture of genuine combination between humans and the earth, a culture of cultivating the land alongside cultivating the spirit." Farmers do not merely regard the land as a production tool, but see it as a friend, a teacher who instructs them about patience and the rhythm of nature.</p><h2>The Aesthetic of "Simplicity - Harmony - Utility"</h2><h3>1. In Clothing and Daily Items</h3><p>Consider the conical hat (n&#243;n l&#225;) - a familiar symbol of Vietnamese people. At first glance, it appears to be just a simple hat made from palm leaves, but in essence, it represents the crystallization of agricultural aesthetic philosophy. The conical hat serves practical purposes by providing shade and rain protection (utility), has a gently curved shape that harmonizes with nature, and embodies unpretentious simple beauty (rusticity).</p><p>Farmers' clothing also clearly reflects this aesthetic quality. The brown and black colors of their garments serve not only to hide stains from work, but also express humility - a reluctance to stand out or draw attention. This is how farmers embody the concept that "beauty is modesty, beauty is harmony."</p><h3>2. In Architecture and Living Spaces</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sn8i!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff978de29-3fdb-424c-b864-ccb120ec57ae_800x600.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sn8i!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff978de29-3fdb-424c-b864-ccb120ec57ae_800x600.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sn8i!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff978de29-3fdb-424c-b864-ccb120ec57ae_800x600.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sn8i!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff978de29-3fdb-424c-b864-ccb120ec57ae_800x600.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sn8i!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff978de29-3fdb-424c-b864-ccb120ec57ae_800x600.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sn8i!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff978de29-3fdb-424c-b864-ccb120ec57ae_800x600.jpeg" width="800" height="600" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f978de29-3fdb-424c-b864-ccb120ec57ae_800x600.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:600,&quot;width&quot;:800,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Traditional Vietnamese rural house with thatched roof and garden showcasing natural beauty and simple elegance of agricultural culture&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Traditional Vietnamese rural house with thatched roof and garden showcasing natural beauty and simple elegance of agricultural culture" title="Traditional Vietnamese rural house with thatched roof and garden showcasing natural beauty and simple elegance of agricultural culture" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sn8i!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff978de29-3fdb-424c-b864-ccb120ec57ae_800x600.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sn8i!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff978de29-3fdb-424c-b864-ccb120ec57ae_800x600.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sn8i!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff978de29-3fdb-424c-b864-ccb120ec57ae_800x600.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sn8i!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff978de29-3fdb-424c-b864-ccb120ec57ae_800x600.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Traditional Vietnamese residential architecture provides the clearest evidence of agricultural culture's aesthetic qualities. The three-compartment house without interior walls, with its interconnected courtyard-garden-pond-livestock areas creates an open, airy living space. The gently curved roof serves not only to drain rainwater but also creates soft beauty that harmonizes with the curves of surrounding hills and mountains.</p><p>As researcher Louis Bezacier observed: <em><strong>"The Vietnamese can repeat the same curved-roof house style endlessly, yet we never tire of admiring it."</strong></em> This beauty does not result from elaborate complexity, but precisely from simplicity and naturalness - the core values of agricultural aesthetics.</p><h2>Profound Impact on Lifestyle</h2><h3>1. Living in Rhythm with Nature</h3><p>Agricultural "beauty" has created a special Vietnamese lifestyle: living in accordance with natural rhythms. Farmers wake with the rooster's crow, rest when darkness falls, and work according to seasonal cycles. This reflects not merely production needs but also a philosophy of living in harmony with nature.</p><p>As Vietnamese proverbs often say: <em><strong>"Heaven's grace of rain and sun must come at the right time; where it's shallow, plow lightly, where it's deep, plow deeply."</strong></em> This represents not only farming experience but also life philosophy: knowing how to adapt flexibly to circumstances without forcing nature.</p><h3>2. Gentle Character and Community Spirit</h3><p>The agricultural production environment, requiring cooperation and mutual support, has created distinctive Vietnamese characteristics: gentleness, valuing relationships and loyalty, and prioritizing community. In traditional Vietnamese villages, plowing, building dikes and embankments, and harvesting all required the entire community's participation. This formed values like "healthy leaves shelter torn leaves" and "one tree cannot make a mountain, but three trees together can form a high peak."</p><p>This differs markedly from nomadic or commercial cultures where individual competition is emphasized. In agricultural culture, "beauty" is not about outshining others, but about harmony and contributing to the community's collective prosperity.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!icFP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02397ee4-3201-4437-9ff5-dc6af447423a_800x534.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!icFP!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02397ee4-3201-4437-9ff5-dc6af447423a_800x534.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!icFP!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02397ee4-3201-4437-9ff5-dc6af447423a_800x534.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!icFP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02397ee4-3201-4437-9ff5-dc6af447423a_800x534.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!icFP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02397ee4-3201-4437-9ff5-dc6af447423a_800x534.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!icFP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02397ee4-3201-4437-9ff5-dc6af447423a_800x534.jpeg" width="800" height="534" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/02397ee4-3201-4437-9ff5-dc6af447423a_800x534.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:534,&quot;width&quot;:800,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Traditional Vietnamese water puppet performance showcasing cultural beauty and rural heritage&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Traditional Vietnamese water puppet performance showcasing cultural beauty and rural heritage" title="Traditional Vietnamese water puppet performance showcasing cultural beauty and rural heritage" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!icFP!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02397ee4-3201-4437-9ff5-dc6af447423a_800x534.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!icFP!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02397ee4-3201-4437-9ff5-dc6af447423a_800x534.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!icFP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02397ee4-3201-4437-9ff5-dc6af447423a_800x534.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!icFP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02397ee4-3201-4437-9ff5-dc6af447423a_800x534.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>In Arts and Entertainment</h2><h3>1. Water Puppetry - Art from Rice Fields</h3><p>Water puppetry exemplifies how agricultural "beauty" manifests in folk art. The stage is the water surface itself - like flooded rice fields, with puppets depicting rural life: plowing buffalo, swimming ducks, rice planters. This is not "high art" for aristocrats, but art "of the people, by the people, for the people" - expressing accessible, familiar beauty.</p><h3>2. Folk Songs and Proverbs - Treasury of Folk Aesthetics</h3><p>Vietnamese folk language contains countless aesthetic images drawn from agriculture. Professor Do Thi Kim Lien in her research pointed out that among 2,400 proverbs, up to 446 contain words related to rice plants and rice products. Images like "ripened rice and ng&#226;u flowers," "rice to eat and clothes to wear," and "granaries full of rice and paddy" are not merely everyday realities but have become aesthetic symbols expressing dreams of abundant, happy life.</p><h2>Impact on Human Character</h2><h3>1. Patience and Perseverance</h3><p>Farming teaches Vietnamese people the virtue of patience. From sowing seeds to harvest takes 3-4 months, and throughout this time, farmers must provide meticulous care while waiting for the right moment. This has created the patient, unhurried character of Vietnamese people. As Professor Vu Tai Luc wrote: <em><strong>"The farming spirit of the Vietnamese nation means understanding deep concerns and not fearing hardship and suffering."</strong></em></p><h3>2. Democracy and Equality</h3><p>In agricultural communities, regardless of wealth or poverty, when working in the fields everyone must struggle together with mud and earth, enduring sun and rain together. This creates democratic, egalitarian social relationships. Even in ancient Vietnamese villages, the "village crier" position, though lowest in rank, would still have his own mat during festivals - showing respect for equality based on community contribution rather than social status.</p><h3>3. Holistic Thinking</h3><p>Farming depends on many factors: weather, soil, water, plant varieties, techniques... Therefore, farmers develop holistic thinking that focuses on relationships between elements. They don't look at isolated aspects but always consider the whole. This creates the dialectical, flexible thinking of Vietnamese people - always seeking balance and harmony rather than fierce confrontation.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vub3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e257618-c314-4190-bd5a-3a18b25024fc_1536x1038.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vub3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e257618-c314-4190-bd5a-3a18b25024fc_1536x1038.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vub3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e257618-c314-4190-bd5a-3a18b25024fc_1536x1038.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vub3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e257618-c314-4190-bd5a-3a18b25024fc_1536x1038.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vub3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e257618-c314-4190-bd5a-3a18b25024fc_1536x1038.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vub3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e257618-c314-4190-bd5a-3a18b25024fc_1536x1038.jpeg" width="1456" height="984" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4e257618-c314-4190-bd5a-3a18b25024fc_1536x1038.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:984,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese farmers wearing traditional conical hats harvesting rice in a green paddy field, symbolizing the cultural beauty and lifestyle of Vietnam's agricultural communities&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Vietnamese farmers wearing traditional conical hats harvesting rice in a green paddy field, symbolizing the cultural beauty and lifestyle of Vietnam's agricultural communities" title="Vietnamese farmers wearing traditional conical hats harvesting rice in a green paddy field, symbolizing the cultural beauty and lifestyle of Vietnam's agricultural communities" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vub3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e257618-c314-4190-bd5a-3a18b25024fc_1536x1038.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vub3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e257618-c314-4190-bd5a-3a18b25024fc_1536x1038.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vub3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e257618-c314-4190-bd5a-3a18b25024fc_1536x1038.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vub3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e257618-c314-4190-bd5a-3a18b25024fc_1536x1038.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Changes in Modern Times</h2><p>Today, as Vietnamese society undergoes rapid industrialization and modernization, many worry that these traditional aesthetic values will disappear. However, reality shows they persist steadily, only changing their forms of expression.</p><h3>1. Urban Inheritance</h3><p>Even in large cities, we can still see traces of agricultural "beauty." Many families maintain habits of growing vegetables in their yards, decorating homes with ornamental plants, and preferring green, cool spaces over rigid high-rise buildings. Community spirit still manifests through new forms like neighborhood groups and resident clubs.</p><h3>2. Challenges and Opportunities</h3><p>However, we cannot deny that modernization brings challenges. Consumer lifestyles and individual competition strongly impact traditional value systems. Some negative aspects of agricultural thinking like conservatism, parochialism, and "leveling down" are also being reflected upon and adjusted.</p><h2>Contemporary Significance</h2><p>The "beauty" in Vietnamese agricultural culture is not something "outdated" to be discarded, but a valuable spiritual resource that needs preservation and development. In the context of globalization, when many countries are rediscovering their cultural identity, values like harmony with nature, community spirit, and sustainable living become extremely meaningful.</p><p>Moreover, in this era of climate change and environmental crisis, the agricultural culture's philosophy of "living in accordance with nature" becomes a valuable lesson for all humanity. As international researchers have noted in Nature journal, aesthetic values connected with nature from Asian agricultural cultures are receiving worldwide research attention.</p><h2>Conclusion</h2><p>The "beauty" in Vietnamese agricultural culture is not merely an abstract concept but a living value system that profoundly impacts every aspect of life. From simple dress and architecture harmonious with nature, to gentle character that values relationships and community lifestyle - all bear the imprint of agricultural aesthetic philosophy.</p><p>Understanding this, we see that Vietnamese cultural identity is not artificially created, but forged through thousands of years of living closely with the land and rice fields. And perhaps, in the nation's modernization journey, we still need to preserve these beautiful values - not as museum pieces for admiration, but as a source of spiritual strength to continue moving forward.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Văn hoá Việt Nam - tổng hoà của "cái đẹp" văn hóa nông nghiệp lúa nước]]></title><description><![CDATA[Khi n&#243;i &#273;&#7871;n "c&#225;i &#273;&#7865;p" c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t, nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng ngh&#297; ngay &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng b&#7913;c tranh thi&#234;n nhi&#234;n h&#249;ng v&#297; hay nh&#7919;ng t&#225;c ph&#7849;m ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t tinh x&#7843;o.]]></description><link>https://www.corefidence.vn/p/van-hoa-viet-nam-tong-hoa-cua-cai</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.corefidence.vn/p/van-hoa-viet-nam-tong-hoa-cua-cai</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[COREfidence]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 04 Aug 2025 03:49:40 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kTDi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4f19c96-3fd0-4078-9cb7-a7d0aed64d03_1023x682.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Khi n&#243;i &#273;&#7871;n "c&#225;i &#273;&#7865;p" c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t, nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng ngh&#297; ngay &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng b&#7913;c tranh thi&#234;n nhi&#234;n h&#249;ng v&#297; hay nh&#7919;ng t&#225;c ph&#7849;m ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t tinh x&#7843;o. Tuy nhi&#234;n, c&#243; m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i v&#7867; &#273;&#7865;p kh&#225;c, gi&#7843;n d&#7883; nh&#432;ng s&#226;u s&#7855;c, &#273;&#227; &#226;m th&#7847;m len l&#7887;i v&#224;o t&#7915;ng ng&#243;c ng&#225;ch c&#7911;a cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng, &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh n&#234;n t&#237;nh c&#225;ch v&#224; l&#7889;i s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a h&#224;ng tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t qua bao th&#7871; h&#7879;. &#272;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; "c&#225;i &#273;&#7865;p" c&#7911;a v&#259;n h&#243;a n&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kTDi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4f19c96-3fd0-4078-9cb7-a7d0aed64d03_1023x682.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kTDi!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4f19c96-3fd0-4078-9cb7-a7d0aed64d03_1023x682.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kTDi!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4f19c96-3fd0-4078-9cb7-a7d0aed64d03_1023x682.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kTDi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4f19c96-3fd0-4078-9cb7-a7d0aed64d03_1023x682.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kTDi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4f19c96-3fd0-4078-9cb7-a7d0aed64d03_1023x682.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kTDi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4f19c96-3fd0-4078-9cb7-a7d0aed64d03_1023x682.jpeg" width="1023" height="682" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e4f19c96-3fd0-4078-9cb7-a7d0aed64d03_1023x682.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:682,&quot;width&quot;:1023,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kTDi!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4f19c96-3fd0-4078-9cb7-a7d0aed64d03_1023x682.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kTDi!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4f19c96-3fd0-4078-9cb7-a7d0aed64d03_1023x682.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kTDi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4f19c96-3fd0-4078-9cb7-a7d0aed64d03_1023x682.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kTDi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4f19c96-3fd0-4078-9cb7-a7d0aed64d03_1023x682.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2><strong>C&#225;i &#273;&#7865;p m&#7897;c m&#7841;c t&#7915; ru&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng</strong></h2><p>"C&#225;i &#273;&#7865;p" trong v&#259;n h&#243;a n&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p Vi&#7879;t Nam kh&#244;ng ph&#244; tr&#432;&#417;ng, kh&#244;ng r&#7921;c r&#7905; nh&#432; v&#224;ng son. Thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, n&#243; mang m&#224;u s&#7855;c c&#7911;a &#273;&#7845;t v&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c - m&#224;u n&#226;u c&#7911;a b&#249;n ru&#7897;ng, m&#224;u xanh c&#7911;a l&#250;a non, m&#224;u v&#224;ng &#243;ng c&#7911;a l&#250;a ch&#237;n. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; v&#7867; &#273;&#7865;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c sinh ra t&#7915; s&#7921; h&#242;a h&#7907;p gi&#7919;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#224; thi&#234;n nhi&#234;n, t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng b&#224;n tay chai s&#7841;n c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#244;ng d&#226;n v&#224; m&#7891; h&#244;i h&#7885; &#273;&#7893; xu&#7889;ng t&#7915;ng th&#7917;a ru&#7897;ng.</p><p>Nh&#432; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a GS V&#361; T&#224;i L&#7909;c &#273;&#227; ch&#7881; ra, v&#259;n h&#243;a n&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p Vi&#7879;t Nam l&#224; <em><strong>"v&#259;n h&#243;a c&#7911;a s&#7921; k&#7871;t h&#7907;p ch&#226;n ch&#237;nh gi&#7919;a ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7899;i &#273;&#7845;t, l&#224; v&#259;n h&#243;a c&#7911;a s&#7921; khai ph&#225;t &#273;&#7845;t ru&#7897;ng &#273;i c&#249;ng v&#7899;i s&#7921; khai ph&#225;t t&#226;m linh"</strong></em>. Ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#244;ng d&#226;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n coi &#273;&#7845;t &#273;ai nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t, m&#224; xem n&#243; nh&#432; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n, m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7847;y d&#7841;y h&#7885; v&#7873; s&#7921; ki&#234;n nh&#7851;n, v&#7873; nh&#7883;p &#273;i&#7879;u c&#7911;a t&#7921; nhi&#234;n.</p><h2><strong>T&#237;nh th&#7849;m m&#7929; "m&#7897;c m&#7841;c - h&#224;i h&#242;a - h&#7919;u d&#7909;ng"</strong></h2><h3><em>1. Trong trang ph&#7909;c v&#224; &#273;&#7891; d&#249;ng</em></h3><p>H&#227;y nh&#236;n v&#224;o chi&#7871;c n&#243;n l&#225; - bi&#7875;u t&#432;&#7907;ng quen thu&#7897;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t. Tho&#7841;t nh&#236;n, n&#243; ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c m&#361; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224;m t&#7915; l&#225; c&#7885;, nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t &#273;&#243; l&#224; s&#7921; k&#7871;t tinh c&#7911;a tri&#7871;t l&#253; th&#7849;m m&#7929; n&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p. N&#243;n l&#225; v&#7915;a che n&#7855;ng che m&#432;a (h&#7919;u d&#7909;ng), v&#7915;a c&#243; h&#236;nh d&#225;ng cong m&#7873;m m&#7841;i h&#224;i h&#242;a v&#7899;i thi&#234;n nhi&#234;n, v&#7915;a mang v&#7867; &#273;&#7865;p gi&#7843;n d&#7883; kh&#244;ng ph&#244; tr&#432;&#417;ng (m&#7897;c m&#7841;c).</p><p>Trang ph&#7909;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#244;ng d&#226;n c&#361;ng th&#7875; hi&#7879;n r&#245; t&#237;nh th&#7849;m m&#7929; n&#224;y. M&#224;u n&#226;u, m&#224;u &#273;en c&#7911;a &#225;o qu&#7847;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; che gi&#7845;u v&#7871;t b&#7849;n khi l&#224;m vi&#7879;c, m&#224; c&#242;n th&#7875; hi&#7879;n s&#7921; khi&#234;m nh&#432;&#7901;ng, kh&#244;ng mu&#7889;n n&#7893;i b&#7853;t hay g&#226;y ch&#250; &#253;. &#272;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; c&#225;ch ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#244;ng d&#226;n th&#7875; hi&#7879;n quan ni&#7879;m "&#273;&#7865;p l&#224; s&#7921; khi&#234;m t&#7889;n, &#273;&#7865;p l&#224; s&#7921; h&#242;a h&#7907;p".</p><h3><em>2. Trong ki&#7871;n tr&#250;c v&#224; kh&#244;ng gian s&#7889;ng</em></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sn8i!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff978de29-3fdb-424c-b864-ccb120ec57ae_800x600.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sn8i!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff978de29-3fdb-424c-b864-ccb120ec57ae_800x600.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sn8i!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff978de29-3fdb-424c-b864-ccb120ec57ae_800x600.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sn8i!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff978de29-3fdb-424c-b864-ccb120ec57ae_800x600.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sn8i!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff978de29-3fdb-424c-b864-ccb120ec57ae_800x600.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sn8i!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff978de29-3fdb-424c-b864-ccb120ec57ae_800x600.jpeg" width="800" height="600" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f978de29-3fdb-424c-b864-ccb120ec57ae_800x600.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:600,&quot;width&quot;:800,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Traditional Vietnamese rural house with thatched roof and garden showcasing natural beauty and simple elegance of agricultural culture&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Traditional Vietnamese rural house with thatched roof and garden showcasing natural beauty and simple elegance of agricultural culture" title="Traditional Vietnamese rural house with thatched roof and garden showcasing natural beauty and simple elegance of agricultural culture" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sn8i!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff978de29-3fdb-424c-b864-ccb120ec57ae_800x600.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sn8i!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff978de29-3fdb-424c-b864-ccb120ec57ae_800x600.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sn8i!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff978de29-3fdb-424c-b864-ccb120ec57ae_800x600.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sn8i!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff978de29-3fdb-424c-b864-ccb120ec57ae_800x600.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Ki&#7871;n tr&#250;c nh&#224; &#7903; truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng Vi&#7879;t Nam l&#224; minh ch&#7913;ng r&#245; n&#233;t nh&#7845;t cho t&#237;nh th&#7849;m m&#7929; c&#7911;a v&#259;n h&#243;a n&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p. Ng&#244;i nh&#224; ba gian kh&#244;ng v&#225;ch, v&#7899;i s&#226;n - v&#432;&#7901;n - ao - chu&#7891;ng li&#234;n ho&#224;n, t&#7841;o n&#234;n m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian s&#7889;ng m&#7903;, th&#244;ng tho&#225;ng. M&#225;i nh&#224; cong nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; tho&#225;t n&#432;&#7899;c m&#432;a m&#224; c&#242;n t&#7841;o n&#234;n v&#7867; &#273;&#7865;p m&#7873;m m&#7841;i, h&#224;i h&#242;a v&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng cong c&#7911;a n&#250;i &#273;&#7891;i xung quanh.</p><p>Nh&#432; nh&#224; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u Louis Bezacier &#273;&#227; nh&#7853;n x&#233;t: <em><strong>"Ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t Nam c&#243; th&#7875; l&#7863;p &#273;i l&#7863;p l&#7841;i &#273;&#7897;c m&#7897;t ki&#7875;u nh&#224; m&#225;i cong m&#224; ta ng&#7855;m m&#227;i v&#7851;n kh&#244;ng ch&#225;n m&#7855;t"</strong></em>. V&#7867; &#273;&#7865;p n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i do s&#7921; c&#7847;u k&#7923; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p, m&#224; ch&#237;nh l&#224; do s&#7921; gi&#7843;n d&#7883;, t&#7921; nhi&#234;n - nh&#7919;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7889;t l&#245;i c&#7911;a th&#7849;m m&#7929; n&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p.</p><h2><strong>&#7842;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng s&#226;u s&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n l&#7889;i s&#7889;ng</strong></h2><h3><em>1. Nh&#7883;p s&#7889;ng thu&#7853;n theo t&#7921; nhi&#234;n</em></h3><p>"C&#225;i &#273;&#7865;p" n&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#227; t&#7841;o n&#234;n m&#7897;t l&#7889;i s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t: s&#7889;ng thu&#7853;n theo nh&#7883;p &#273;i&#7879;u t&#7921; nhi&#234;n. Ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#244;ng d&#226;n d&#7853;y v&#7899;i ti&#7871;ng g&#224; g&#225;y, ngh&#7881; khi tr&#7901;i t&#7889;i, l&#224;m vi&#7879;c theo m&#249;a v&#7909;. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; nhu c&#7847;u s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t m&#224; c&#242;n th&#7875; hi&#7879;n tri&#7871;t l&#253; s&#7889;ng h&#224;i h&#242;a v&#7899;i thi&#234;n nhi&#234;n.</p><p>Nh&#432; t&#7909;c ng&#7919; Vi&#7879;t Nam th&#432;&#7901;ng n&#243;i: <em><strong>"&#416;n tr&#7901;i m&#432;a n&#7855;ng ph&#7843;i th&#7901;i, n&#417;i th&#236; b&#7915;a c&#7841;n n&#417;i th&#236; c&#224;y s&#226;u"</strong></em>. &#272;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; kinh nghi&#7879;m canh t&#225;c m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; tri&#7871;t l&#253; s&#7889;ng: bi&#7871;t th&#237;ch &#7913;ng linh ho&#7841;t v&#7899;i ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh, kh&#244;ng c&#432;&#7905;ng &#233;p t&#7921; nhi&#234;n.</p><h3><em>2. T&#237;nh c&#225;ch hi&#7873;n h&#242;a v&#224; t&#237;nh c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng</em></h3><p>M&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t n&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i s&#7921; h&#7907;p t&#225;c, &#273;&#249;m b&#7885;c l&#7851;n nhau &#273;&#227; t&#7841;o n&#234;n t&#237;nh c&#225;ch &#273;&#7863;c tr&#432;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t: hi&#7873;n h&#242;a, tr&#7885;ng t&#236;nh ngh&#297;a, coi tr&#7885;ng c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng. Trong l&#224;ng x&#227; Vi&#7879;t c&#7893;, vi&#7879;c c&#224;y c&#7845;y, l&#224;m &#273;&#236;a &#273;&#7855;p b&#7901;, thu ho&#7841;ch &#273;&#7873;u c&#7847;n s&#7921; chung tay c&#7911;a c&#7843; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng. T&#7915; &#273;&#243; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh n&#234;n nh&#7919;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; nh&#432; <em><strong>"l&#225; l&#224;nh &#273;&#249;m l&#225; r&#225;ch", "m&#7897;t c&#226;y l&#224;m ch&#7859;ng n&#234;n non, ba c&#226;y ch&#7909;m l&#7841;i n&#234;n h&#242;n n&#250;i cao"</strong></em>.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t r&#245; r&#7879;t v&#7899;i v&#259;n h&#243;a du m&#7909;c hay th&#432;&#417;ng nghi&#7879;p, n&#417;i m&#224; c&#7841;nh tranh c&#225; nh&#226;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7873; cao. Trong v&#259;n h&#243;a n&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p, "&#273;&#7865;p" kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; n&#7893;i tr&#7897;i h&#417;n ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c, m&#224; l&#224; h&#242;a h&#7907;p, &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p v&#224;o s&#7921; th&#7883;nh v&#432;&#7907;ng chung c&#7911;a c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!icFP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02397ee4-3201-4437-9ff5-dc6af447423a_800x534.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!icFP!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02397ee4-3201-4437-9ff5-dc6af447423a_800x534.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!icFP!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02397ee4-3201-4437-9ff5-dc6af447423a_800x534.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!icFP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02397ee4-3201-4437-9ff5-dc6af447423a_800x534.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!icFP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02397ee4-3201-4437-9ff5-dc6af447423a_800x534.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!icFP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02397ee4-3201-4437-9ff5-dc6af447423a_800x534.jpeg" width="800" height="534" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/02397ee4-3201-4437-9ff5-dc6af447423a_800x534.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:534,&quot;width&quot;:800,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Traditional Vietnamese water puppet performance showcasing cultural beauty and rural heritage&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Traditional Vietnamese water puppet performance showcasing cultural beauty and rural heritage" title="Traditional Vietnamese water puppet performance showcasing cultural beauty and rural heritage" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!icFP!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02397ee4-3201-4437-9ff5-dc6af447423a_800x534.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!icFP!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02397ee4-3201-4437-9ff5-dc6af447423a_800x534.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!icFP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02397ee4-3201-4437-9ff5-dc6af447423a_800x534.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!icFP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02397ee4-3201-4437-9ff5-dc6af447423a_800x534.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2><strong>Trong ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t v&#224; gi&#7843;i tr&#237;</strong></h2><h3><em>1. M&#250;a r&#7889;i n&#432;&#7899;c - ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t t&#7915; ru&#7897;ng l&#250;a</em></h3><p>M&#250;a r&#7889;i n&#432;&#7899;c l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; ti&#234;u bi&#7875;u cho c&#225;ch m&#224; "c&#225;i &#273;&#7865;p" n&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p th&#7875; hi&#7879;n trong ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t d&#226;n gian. S&#226;n kh&#7845;u ch&#237;nh l&#224; m&#7863;t n&#432;&#7899;c - gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; ru&#7897;ng l&#250;a ng&#7853;p n&#432;&#7899;c, c&#225;c con r&#7889;i m&#244; ph&#7887;ng cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng n&#244;ng th&#244;n: tr&#226;u c&#224;y, v&#7883;t b&#417;i, ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7845;y l&#250;a. &#272;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t "cao sang" d&#224;nh cho gi&#7899;i qu&#253; t&#7897;c, m&#224; l&#224; ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t "c&#7911;a d&#226;n, do d&#226;n, v&#236; d&#226;n" - th&#7875; hi&#7879;n v&#7867; &#273;&#7865;p b&#236;nh d&#226;n, g&#7847;n g&#361;i.</p><h3><em>2. Ca dao, t&#7909;c ng&#7919; - kho t&#224;ng th&#7849;m m&#7929; d&#226;n gian</em></h3><p>Ng&#244;n ng&#7919; d&#226;n gian Vi&#7879;t Nam ch&#7913;a &#273;&#7921;ng v&#244; s&#7889; h&#236;nh &#7843;nh th&#7849;m m&#7929; l&#7845;y t&#7915; n&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p. GS &#272;&#7895; Th&#7883; Kim Li&#234;n trong nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng, trong t&#7893;ng s&#7889; 2.400 c&#226;u t&#7909;c ng&#7919;, c&#243; &#273;&#7871;n 446 c&#226;u ch&#7913;a c&#225;c t&#7915; ng&#7919; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n c&#226;y l&#250;a v&#224; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m t&#7915; l&#250;a. Nh&#7919;ng h&#236;nh &#7843;nh nh&#432; "l&#250;a ch&#237;n hoa ng&#226;u", "c&#417;m &#259;n &#225;o m&#7863;c", "th&#243;c g&#7841;o &#273;&#7847;y kho" kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; hi&#7879;n th&#7921;c sinh ho&#7841;t m&#224; c&#242;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh nh&#7919;ng bi&#7875;u t&#432;&#7907;ng th&#7849;m m&#7929;, th&#7875; hi&#7879;n &#432;&#7899;c m&#417; v&#7873; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7847;y, h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c.</p><h2><strong>T&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#237;nh c&#225;ch con ng&#432;&#7901;i</strong></h2><h3><em>1. S&#7921; ki&#234;n nh&#7851;n v&#224; b&#7873;n b&#7881;</em></h3><p>Ngh&#7873; n&#244;ng d&#7841;y ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t v&#7873; &#273;&#7913;c t&#237;nh ki&#234;n nh&#7851;n. T&#7915; khi gieo h&#7841;t gi&#7889;ng &#273;&#7871;n l&#250;c thu ho&#7841;ch ph&#7843;i m&#7845;t 3-4 th&#225;ng, v&#224; trong su&#7889;t th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#243;, ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#244;ng d&#226;n ph&#7843;i ch&#259;m s&#243;c t&#7881; m&#7881;, ch&#7901; &#273;&#7907;i &#273;&#250;ng th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y &#273;&#227; t&#7841;o n&#234;n t&#237;nh c&#225;ch b&#7873;n b&#7881;, kh&#244;ng n&#243;ng v&#7897;i c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t. Nh&#432; GS V&#361; T&#224;i L&#7909;c vi&#7871;t: <em><strong>"Tinh th&#7847;n n&#244;ng d&#226;n c&#7911;a d&#226;n t&#7897;c Vi&#7879;t l&#224; bi&#7871;t s&#226;u xa nh&#7919;ng &#432;u ho&#7841;n, kh&#244;ng s&#7907; kh&#243; nh&#7885;c gian kh&#7893;".</strong></em></p><h3><em>2. T&#237;nh d&#226;n ch&#7911; v&#224; b&#236;nh &#273;&#7859;ng</em></h3><p>Trong c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng n&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p, d&#249; ai gi&#224;u ngh&#232;o g&#236; th&#236; khi ra &#273;&#7891;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7873;u ph&#7843;i c&#249;ng nhau l&#259;n l&#7897;n v&#7899;i b&#249;n &#273;&#7845;t, c&#249;ng nhau ch&#7883;u n&#7855;ng m&#432;a. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y t&#7841;o n&#234;n t&#237;nh d&#226;n ch&#7911;, b&#236;nh &#273;&#7859;ng trong quan h&#7879; x&#227; h&#7897;i. Th&#7853;m ch&#237;, trong l&#224;ng x&#227; Vi&#7879;t c&#7893;, ch&#7913;c v&#7883; "ch&#250; m&#245;" tuy th&#7845;p nh&#7845;t nh&#432;ng v&#224;o d&#7883;p h&#7897;i h&#232; v&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ng&#7891;i m&#7897;t m&#236;nh m&#7897;t chi&#7871;u - th&#7875; hi&#7879;n s&#7921; t&#244;n tr&#7885;ng b&#236;nh &#273;&#7859;ng d&#7921;a tr&#234;n &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p cho c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7883;a v&#7883; x&#227; h&#7897;i.</p><h3><em>3. L&#7889;i t&#432; duy t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p</em></h3><p>Ngh&#7873; n&#244;ng ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o nhi&#7873;u y&#7871;u t&#7889;: th&#7901;i ti&#7871;t, &#273;&#7845;t &#273;ai, n&#432;&#7899;c, gi&#7889;ng c&#226;y, k&#7929; thu&#7853;t... Do &#273;&#243;, ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#244;ng d&#226;n ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n l&#7889;i t&#432; duy t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p, ch&#250; tr&#7885;ng m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; gi&#7919;a c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889;. H&#7885; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; nh&#236;n v&#224;o m&#7897;t kh&#237;a c&#7841;nh ri&#234;ng l&#7867; m&#224; lu&#244;n xem x&#233;t t&#7893;ng th&#7875;. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y t&#7841;o n&#234;n t&#432; duy bi&#7879;n ch&#7913;ng, linh ho&#7841;t c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t - lu&#244;n t&#236;m c&#225;ch c&#226;n b&#7857;ng, h&#224;i h&#242;a h&#417;n l&#224; &#273;&#7889;i &#273;&#7847;u quy&#7871;t li&#7879;t.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vub3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e257618-c314-4190-bd5a-3a18b25024fc_1536x1038.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vub3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e257618-c314-4190-bd5a-3a18b25024fc_1536x1038.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vub3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e257618-c314-4190-bd5a-3a18b25024fc_1536x1038.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vub3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e257618-c314-4190-bd5a-3a18b25024fc_1536x1038.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vub3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e257618-c314-4190-bd5a-3a18b25024fc_1536x1038.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vub3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e257618-c314-4190-bd5a-3a18b25024fc_1536x1038.jpeg" width="1456" height="984" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4e257618-c314-4190-bd5a-3a18b25024fc_1536x1038.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:984,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese farmers wearing traditional conical hats harvesting rice in a green paddy field, symbolizing the cultural beauty and lifestyle of Vietnam's agricultural communities&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Vietnamese farmers wearing traditional conical hats harvesting rice in a green paddy field, symbolizing the cultural beauty and lifestyle of Vietnam's agricultural communities" title="Vietnamese farmers wearing traditional conical hats harvesting rice in a green paddy field, symbolizing the cultural beauty and lifestyle of Vietnam's agricultural communities" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vub3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e257618-c314-4190-bd5a-3a18b25024fc_1536x1038.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vub3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e257618-c314-4190-bd5a-3a18b25024fc_1536x1038.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vub3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e257618-c314-4190-bd5a-3a18b25024fc_1536x1038.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vub3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e257618-c314-4190-bd5a-3a18b25024fc_1536x1038.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2><strong>Nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i trong th&#7901;i hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i</strong></h2><p>Ng&#224;y nay, khi x&#227; h&#7897;i Vi&#7879;t Nam &#273;ang chuy&#7875;n m&#236;nh m&#7841;nh m&#7869; theo h&#432;&#7899;ng c&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p h&#243;a, hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i h&#243;a, nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i lo ng&#7841;i r&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; th&#7849;m m&#7929; truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng n&#224;y s&#7869; bi&#7871;n m&#7845;t. Tuy nhi&#234;n, th&#7921;c t&#7871; cho th&#7845;y ch&#250;ng v&#7851;n t&#7891;n t&#7841;i m&#7897;t c&#225;ch b&#7873;n b&#7881;, ch&#7881; thay &#273;&#7893;i h&#236;nh th&#7913;c bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n.</p><h3><em>1. S&#7921; k&#7871; th&#7915;a trong &#273;&#244; th&#7883;</em></h3><p>Ngay c&#7843; trong c&#225;c th&#224;nh ph&#7889; l&#7899;n, ta v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7845;y d&#7845;u &#7845;n c&#7911;a "c&#225;i &#273;&#7865;p" n&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p. Nhi&#7873;u gia &#273;&#236;nh v&#7851;n gi&#7919; th&#243;i quen tr&#7891;ng rau trong s&#226;n, trang tr&#237; nh&#224; c&#7917;a b&#7857;ng c&#226;y c&#7843;nh, th&#237;ch kh&#244;ng gian xanh m&#225;t h&#417;n l&#224; nh&#7919;ng t&#242;a nh&#224; cao t&#7847;ng k&#237;n c&#7913;ng. T&#237;nh c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng v&#7851;n th&#7875; hi&#7879;n qua c&#225;c h&#236;nh th&#7913;c m&#7899;i nh&#432; c&#225;c nh&#243;m h&#224;ng x&#243;m, c&#226;u l&#7841;c b&#7897; c&#432; d&#226;n.</p><h3><em>2. Th&#225;ch th&#7913;c v&#224; c&#417; h&#7897;i</em></h3><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ph&#7911; nh&#7853;n r&#7857;ng qu&#225; tr&#236;nh hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i h&#243;a c&#361;ng mang &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng th&#225;ch th&#7913;c. L&#7889;i s&#7889;ng ti&#234;u d&#249;ng, c&#7841;nh tranh c&#225; nh&#226;n &#273;ang t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng m&#7841;nh &#273;&#7871;n h&#7879; gi&#225; tr&#7883; truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng. M&#7897;t s&#7889; &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m ti&#234;u c&#7921;c c&#7911;a t&#432; duy n&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p nh&#432; t&#237;nh b&#7843;o th&#7911;, c&#7909;c b&#7897;, "c&#224;o b&#7857;ng" c&#361;ng &#273;ang &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#7843;n t&#432; v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh.</p><h2><strong>&#221; ngh&#297;a hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i</strong></h2><p>"C&#225;i &#273;&#7865;p" trong v&#259;n h&#243;a n&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p Vi&#7879;t Nam kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; th&#7913; "c&#361; k&#7929;" c&#7847;n v&#7913;t b&#7887;, m&#224; l&#224; ngu&#7891;n t&#224;i nguy&#234;n tinh th&#7847;n qu&#253; gi&#225; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7843;o t&#7891;n v&#224; ph&#225;t huy. Trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh to&#224;n c&#7847;u h&#243;a, khi nhi&#7873;u n&#432;&#7899;c &#273;ang t&#236;m l&#7841;i b&#7843;n s&#7855;c v&#259;n h&#243;a c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, nh&#7919;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; nh&#432; s&#7921; h&#224;i h&#242;a v&#7899;i thi&#234;n nhi&#234;n, t&#237;nh c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng, l&#7889;i s&#7889;ng b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng l&#7841;i tr&#7903; n&#234;n v&#244; c&#249;ng c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a.</p><p>H&#417;n n&#7919;a, trong th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7893;i kh&#237; h&#7853;u v&#224; kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng, tri&#7871;t l&#253; "s&#7889;ng thu&#7853;n theo t&#7921; nhi&#234;n" c&#7911;a v&#259;n h&#243;a n&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p l&#7841;i tr&#7903; th&#224;nh b&#224;i h&#7885;c qu&#253; gi&#225; cho to&#224;n nh&#226;n lo&#7841;i. Nh&#432; c&#225;c nh&#224; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u qu&#7889;c t&#7871; &#273;&#227; nh&#7853;n x&#233;t trong t&#7841;p ch&#237; Nature, nh&#7919;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; th&#7849;m m&#7929; g&#7855;n li&#7873;n v&#7899;i thi&#234;n nhi&#234;n c&#7911;a c&#225;c n&#7873;n v&#259;n h&#243;a n&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p ch&#226;u &#193; &#273;ang &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7871; gi&#7899;i quan t&#226;m nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u.</p><p><strong>K&#7871;t lu&#7853;n</strong></p><p>"C&#225;i &#273;&#7865;p" trong v&#259;n h&#243;a n&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p Vi&#7879;t Nam kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m tr&#7915;u t&#432;&#7907;ng m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;ng, t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng s&#226;u s&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915;ng kh&#237;a c&#7841;nh c&#7911;a cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng. T&#7915; c&#225;ch &#259;n m&#7863;c gi&#7843;n d&#7883;, ki&#7871;n tr&#250;c h&#224;i h&#242;a v&#7899;i thi&#234;n nhi&#234;n, &#273;&#7871;n t&#237;nh c&#225;ch hi&#7873;n h&#242;a tr&#7885;ng t&#236;nh, l&#7889;i s&#7889;ng c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng - t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u mang d&#7845;u &#7845;n c&#7911;a tri&#7871;t l&#253; th&#7849;m m&#7929; n&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p.</p><p>Hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng b&#7843;n s&#7855;c v&#259;n h&#243;a Vi&#7879;t Nam kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; th&#7913; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t c&#225;ch nh&#226;n t&#7841;o, m&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hun &#273;&#250;c qua h&#224;ng ngh&#236;n n&#259;m s&#7889;ng g&#7855;n b&#243; v&#7899;i &#273;&#7845;t &#273;ai, v&#7899;i ru&#7897;ng l&#250;a. V&#224; c&#243; l&#7869;, trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i h&#243;a &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c, ch&#250;ng ta v&#7851;n c&#7847;n gi&#7919; l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#273;&#7865;p &#273;&#7869; n&#224;y - kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i nh&#432; m&#7897;t b&#7843;o t&#224;ng &#273;&#7875; chi&#234;m ng&#432;&#7905;ng, m&#224; nh&#432; m&#7897;t ngu&#7891;n s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh tinh th&#7847;n &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;i.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.corefidence.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.corefidence.vn/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Tính cộng đồng của người Việt - Cơ sở của tinh thần dân tộc quý báu, song hạn chế là gì?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Tinh th&#7847;n c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng, t&#226;m l&#253; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m trong t&#226;m th&#7913;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t Nam. &#272;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m &#7845;y th&#7875; hi&#7879;n &#7903; c&#225;c t&#7847;ng b&#7853;c t&#7915; vi m&#244; &#273;&#7871;n v&#297; m&#244;, t&#7915; l&#7883;ch &#273;&#7841;i &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7841;i.]]></description><link>https://www.corefidence.vn/p/tinh-cong-ong-cua-nguoi-viet-co-so</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.corefidence.vn/p/tinh-cong-ong-cua-nguoi-viet-co-so</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[COREfidence]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 25 Jul 2025 03:32:50 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1622037022824-0c71d511ef3c?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2fHx0b2dldGhlcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NTMzODY4NDl8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;B&#7847;u &#417;i th&#432;&#417;ng l&#7845;y b&#237; c&#249;ng, tuy r&#7857;ng kh&#225;c gi&#7889;ng nh&#432;ng chung m&#7897;t gi&#224;n.&#8221;, "Th&#432;&#417;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#432; th&#7875; th&#432;&#417;ng th&#226;n." hay "Nhi&#7877;u &#273;i&#7873;u ph&#7911; l&#7845;y gi&#225; g&#432;&#417;ng, ng&#432;&#7901;i trong m&#7897;t n&#432;&#7899;c ph&#7843;i th&#432;&#417;ng nhau c&#249;ng." M&#7895;i m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#226;n Vi&#7879;t Nam, b&#7845;t k&#7875; gi&#224;u ngh&#232;o, xu&#7845;t th&#226;n, &#273;&#7883;a l&#253;,&#8230; &#273;&#7873;u l&#7899;n l&#234;n m&#224; v&#244; th&#7913;c kh&#7855;c c&#7889;t ghi t&#226;m nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u ca dao, t&#7909;c ng&#7919; n&#224;y. Hai ti&#7871;ng &#8220;&#273;&#7891;ng b&#224;o&#8221; trong Tuy&#234;n ng&#244;n &#272;&#7897;c l&#7853;p n&#259;m 1945 c&#7911;a Ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch H&#7891; Ch&#237; Minh c&#243; l&#7869; &#273;&#227; s&#7899;m t&#7891;n t&#7841;i trong t&#7915;ng trang truy&#7879;n c&#7893; t&#237;ch, th&#7847;n tho&#7841;i  -&#8220;Con R&#7891;ng Ch&#225;u Ti&#234;n&#8221;. </p><p>T&#7915; s&#7899;m, con ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t Nam &#273;&#227; c&#249;ng chung s&#7889;ng; c&#243; v&#259;n ho&#225; c&#7897;ng t&#225;c, &#259;n chung, l&#224;m chung. S&#7921; g&#7855;n k&#7871;t con ng&#432;&#7901;i cao d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t c&#7911;a <em><strong>t&#237;nh c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng</strong></em> trong v&#259;n ho&#225; sinh ho&#7841;t ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t. Tinh th&#7847;n c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng, t&#226;m l&#253; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m trong t&#226;m th&#7913;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t Nam. &#272;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m &#7845;y th&#7875; hi&#7879;n &#7903; c&#225;c t&#7847;ng b&#7853;c t&#7915; vi m&#244; &#273;&#7871;n v&#297; m&#244;, t&#7915; l&#7883;ch &#273;&#7841;i &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7841;i. T&#236;nh c&#7843;m c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t nh&#226;n t&#7889; t&#7841;o th&#224;nh n&#259;ng l&#7921;c ph&#7889;i k&#7871;t h&#7907;p - n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng c&#7911;a tinh th&#7847;n d&#226;n t&#7897;c, tinh th&#7847;n y&#234;u n&#432;&#7899;c. D&#249; kh&#244;ng ph&#7911; nh&#7853;n, t&#237;nh c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t gi&#225; tr&#7883; n&#7897;i l&#7921;c, gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#259;n ho&#225; qu&#253; b&#225;u, song n&#243; c&#361;ng &#273;em l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng h&#7879; qu&#7843; &#273;&#225;ng nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1622037022824-0c71d511ef3c?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2fHx0b2dldGhlcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NTMzODY4NDl8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1622037022824-0c71d511ef3c?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2fHx0b2dldGhlcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NTMzODY4NDl8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1622037022824-0c71d511ef3c?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2fHx0b2dldGhlcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NTMzODY4NDl8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1622037022824-0c71d511ef3c?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2fHx0b2dldGhlcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NTMzODY4NDl8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1622037022824-0c71d511ef3c?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2fHx0b2dldGhlcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NTMzODY4NDl8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1622037022824-0c71d511ef3c?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2fHx0b2dldGhlcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NTMzODY4NDl8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" width="6000" height="4000" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1622037022824-0c71d511ef3c?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2fHx0b2dldGhlcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NTMzODY4NDl8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:4000,&quot;width&quot;:6000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="text" title="text" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1622037022824-0c71d511ef3c?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2fHx0b2dldGhlcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NTMzODY4NDl8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1622037022824-0c71d511ef3c?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2fHx0b2dldGhlcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NTMzODY4NDl8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1622037022824-0c71d511ef3c?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2fHx0b2dldGhlcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NTMzODY4NDl8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1622037022824-0c71d511ef3c?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2fHx0b2dldGhlcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NTMzODY4NDl8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="true">Andrew Moca</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.corefidence.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.corefidence.vn/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><h3><strong>1. S&#7920; H&#204;NH TH&#192;NH C&#7910;A T&#205;NH C&#7896;NG &#272;&#7890;NG</strong></h3><p>T&#7915; thu&#7903; b&#236;nh minh l&#7883;ch s&#7917;, do b&#7843;n n&#259;ng sinh t&#7891;n <em>(mu&#7889;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7853;p h&#7907;p s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh ch&#7889;ng thi&#234;n tai, &#273;&#7883;ch h&#7885;a, th&#250; d&#7919; v&#224; k&#237;ch th&#237;ch qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ti&#7871;n h&#243;a)</em>, con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; c&#243; &#253; th&#7913;c li&#234;n k&#7871;t b&#7847;y &#273;&#224;n, s&#7889;ng qu&#7847;n t&#7909; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng, t&#7853;p th&#7875;. T&#7915; &#273;&#243;, x&#227; h&#7897;i lo&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7847;n d&#7847;n h&#236;nh th&#224;nh c&#225;c m&#244; h&#236;nh x&#227; h&#7897;i t&#7915; d&#7841;ng s&#417; khai cho &#273;&#7871;n ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n cao nh&#432; ng&#224;y nay.</p><h4><strong>A. &#272;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a &#8220;T&#237;nh c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng&#8221;</strong></h4><ul><li><p><em><strong>Theo ngh&#297;a h&#7865;p</strong></em> c&#7911;a b&#7897; m&#244;n Nh&#226;n h&#7885;c v&#259;n h&#243;a (Cultural anthropology), t&#237;nh c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ch&#7881; s&#7921; g&#7855;n b&#243; v&#7899;i t&#7915;ng nh&#243;m trong c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng d&#226;n t&#7897;c l&#7899;n (in-group: Gia &#273;&#236;nh, th&#226;n t&#7897;c, t&#244;n gi&#225;o...) g&#7847;n nh&#432; t&#237;nh t&#7853;p th&#7875;.</p></li><li><p><em><strong>Theo ngh&#297;a r&#7897;ng</strong></em>, t&#237;nh c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng l&#224; &#253; th&#7913;c v&#224; t&#236;nh c&#7843;m g&#7855;n b&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7897;c Vi&#7879;t v&#7899;i nhau (t&#7913;c l&#224; t&#237;nh c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng d&#226;n t&#7897;c Vi&#7879;t). T&#237;nh c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#7863;c tr&#432;ng cho tinh th&#7847;n &#273;o&#224;n k&#7871;t, t&#432;&#417;ng tr&#7907;; t&#237;nh t&#7853;p th&#7875; h&#242;a &#273;&#7891;ng; &#273;&#243; l&#224; s&#7921; g&#7855;n k&#7871;t gi&#7919;a c&#225; nh&#226;n v&#7899;i c&#225; nh&#226;n, gi&#7919;a c&#225; nh&#226;n v&#7899;i c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng t&#7853;p th&#7875;.</p></li></ul><p>T&#237;nh c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ch&#250; tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh v&#224;o s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#7845;t: C&#249;ng h&#7885; l&#224; &#273;&#7891;ng t&#7897;c, c&#249;ng tu&#7893;i l&#224; &#273;&#7891;ng ni&#234;n, c&#249;ng ngh&#7873; l&#224; &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p, c&#249;ng l&#224;ng l&#224; &#273;&#7891;ng h&#432;&#417;ng...</p><h4><strong>B. S&#7921; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh li&#234;n k&#7871;t c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam</strong></h4><ul><li><p><em><strong>Xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t t&#7915; nhu c&#7847;u lao &#273;&#7897;ng, s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t n&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p</strong></em></p></li></ul><p>Truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng li&#234;n k&#7871;t c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh tr&#432;&#7899;c h&#7871;t t&#7915; nhu c&#7847;u trong lao &#273;&#7897;ng, s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t. &#272;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m v&#7873; &#273;&#7883;a h&#236;nh, kh&#237; h&#7853;u, t&#224;i nguy&#234;n, sinh th&#225;i Vi&#7879;t Nam ch&#7913;a &#273;&#7921;ng nhi&#7873;u ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng to l&#7899;n nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i g&#226;y nhi&#7873;u kh&#243; kh&#259;n, th&#225;ch th&#7913;c v&#7899;i con ng&#432;&#7901;i. Vi&#7879;t Nam n&#7857;m trong khu v&#7921;c c&#243; th&#7901;i ti&#7871;t 4 m&#249;a, th&#7893; nh&#432;&#7905;ng &#273;a d&#7841;ng, nhi&#7873;u s&#244;ng ng&#242;i, k&#234;nh r&#7841;ch... r&#7845;t ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i n&#7873;n s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t n&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p tr&#7891;ng l&#250;a n&#432;&#7899;c. Tinh th&#7847;n &#273;o&#224;n k&#7871;t, g&#7855;n k&#7871;t c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng c&#243; ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c t&#7915; n&#7873;n v&#259;n h&#243;a l&#250;a n&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243;. Trong s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t n&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p, c&#225;c gia &#273;&#236;nh n&#244;ng d&#226;n c&#249;ng canh t&#225;c tr&#234;n m&#7897;t c&#225;nh &#273;&#7891;ng, m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng canh t&#225;c g&#7847;n g&#361;i v&#224; mang t&#237;nh t&#7853;p th&#7875; &#273;&#243; khi&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#244;ng d&#226;n trong l&#224;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875; sinh s&#7889;ng v&#224; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c &#273;&#417;n l&#7867;, m&#224; li&#234;n k&#7871;t v&#7899;i nhau trong m&#7889;i li&#234;n h&#7879; g&#7847;n g&#361;i, th&#226;n t&#236;nh.</p><p>B&#234;n c&#7841;nh &#273;&#243;, cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7847;y n&#7895;i b&#7845;t tr&#7855;c c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; li&#234;n k&#7871;t c&#7911;a c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng, m&#7889;i li&#234;n k&#7871;t c&#225; nh&#226;n ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng d&#7847;n d&#7847;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh t&#7853;p t&#7909;c c&#243; c&#417; s&#7903; kinh t&#7871; - x&#227; h&#7897;i, b&#7843;o &#273;&#7843;m t&#7841;o n&#234;n s&#7907;i d&#226;y tinh th&#7847;n n&#7889;i gi&#7919;a c&#225;c c&#225; nh&#226;n trong c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng: gia &#273;&#236;nh - l&#224;ng - n&#432;&#7899;c. Ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t Nam quan t&#226;m r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7871;n quan h&#7879; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng v&#236; m&#7885;i h&#224;nh vi c&#7911;a m&#7895;i c&#225; nh&#226;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; t&#7889;t hay x&#7845;u, c&#243; h&#7907;p &#273;&#7841;o l&#253;, l&#7869; ph&#7843;i hay kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7873;u d&#7921;a v&#224;o c&#225;c chu&#7849;n m&#7921;c quy t&#7855;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng l&#234;n t&#7915; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng.</p><ul><li><p><em><strong>Xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t t&#7915; nhu c&#7847;u ch&#7889;ng thi&#234;n tai, gi&#7863;c ngo&#7841;i x&#226;m</strong></em></p></li></ul><p>Do &#273;&#7883;a l&#253;, l&#7883;ch s&#7917;, ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t &#273;&#227; ph&#7843;i s&#7899;m t&#7853;p h&#7907;p nhau ch&#7889;ng thi&#234;n tai v&#224; ngo&#7841;i x&#226;m n&#234;n t&#237;nh c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng cao. T&#237;nh c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng n&#224;y, qua h&#224;ng ngh&#236;n n&#259;m, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng b&#7903;i nhi&#7873;u gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#259;n h&#243;a t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng g&#7855;n b&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#226;n, c&#243; nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; v&#259;n h&#243;a n&#224;y, nh&#432; m&#7897;t nh&#224; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u Nh&#7853;t nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh: <em>&#8220;Gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; gi&#243;; ch&#250;ng ta s&#7889;ng trong gi&#243; nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng nh&#236;n th&#7845;y gi&#243;&#8221;.</em></p><p>Trong cu&#7897;c sinh t&#7891;n v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n, d&#226;n t&#7897;c Vi&#7879;t Nam lu&#244;n ph&#7843;i g&#7891;ng m&#236;nh l&#234;n &#273;&#7875; chi&#7871;n &#273;&#7845;u ch&#7889;ng l&#7841;i c&#225;c th&#7871; l&#7921;c ngo&#7841;i bang h&#249;ng m&#7841;nh v&#224; thi&#7879;n chi&#7871;n, v&#7853;n m&#7879;nh d&#226;n t&#7897;c kh&#244;ng &#237;t l&#7847;n nh&#432; &#8220;ng&#224;n c&#226;n treo s&#7907;i t&#243;c&#8221;. Tr&#432;&#7899;c nguy c&#417; n&#432;&#7899;c m&#7845;t nh&#224; tan, s&#7921; s&#7889;ng c&#242;n c&#7911;a c&#225; nh&#226;n g&#7855;n li&#7873;n v&#7899;i s&#7921; t&#7891;n vong c&#7911;a c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng n&#234;n tinh th&#7847;n &#273;o&#224;n k&#7871;t c&#7911;a d&#226;n t&#7897;c Vi&#7879;t Nam h&#236;nh th&#224;nh s&#7899;m. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y l&#253; gi&#7843;i v&#236; sao c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng d&#226;n t&#7897;c Vi&#7879;t Nam c&#249;ng v&#7899;i Nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c trung &#432;&#417;ng t&#7853;p quy&#7873;n ra &#273;&#7901;i s&#7899;m, ngay v&#224;o l&#250;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng n&#7873;n m&#243;ng cho ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; qu&#226;n ch&#7911; phong ki&#7871;n d&#226;n t&#7897;c. S&#7921; g&#7855;n k&#7871;t c&#225; nh&#226;n, gia &#273;&#236;nh, l&#224;ng x&#227;, T&#7893; qu&#7889;c th&#224;nh m&#7897;t kh&#7889;i th&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t ch&#237;nh l&#224; b&#7913;c th&#224;nh &#273;&#7891;ng ki&#234;n c&#7889; gi&#250;p c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng c&#243; th&#7875; v&#432;&#7907;t qua m&#7885;i d&#227; t&#226;m x&#226;m l&#432;&#7907;c, &#273;&#432;a &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c &#273;i l&#234;n c&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7883;nh v&#224; tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7891;n.</p><h3><strong>2. BI&#7874;U HI&#7878;N C&#7910;A T&#205;NH C&#7896;NG &#272;&#7890;NG</strong></h3><h4><strong>T&#237;nh c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n &#7903; c&#225;ch t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng, m&#224; l&#224;ng x&#227; l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; ti&#234;u bi&#7875;u.</strong></h4><p>Theo T&#7915; &#273;i&#7875;n ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t (Trung t&#226;m T&#7915; &#273;i&#7875;n h&#7885;c, 1995), &#8220;l&#224;ng l&#224; kh&#7889;i d&#226;n c&#432; &#7903; n&#244;ng th&#244;n l&#224;m th&#224;nh m&#7897;t &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; c&#243; &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng ri&#234;ng v&#7873; nhi&#7873;u m&#7863;t v&#224; l&#224; &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; h&#224;nh ch&#237;nh th&#7845;p nh&#7845;t th&#7901;i phong ki&#7871;n&#8221;.</p><p>&#272;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a l&#224;ng x&#227; c&#7893; truy&#7873;n l&#224; t&#237;nh c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng v&#224; t&#237;nh t&#7921; tr&#7883;, t&#7921; qu&#7843;n. Vi&#7879;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c n&#244;ng th&#244;n &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i theo nhi&#7873;u nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c kh&#225;c nhau t&#7841;o n&#234;n t&#237;nh c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng l&#224;ng x&#227;. T&#237;nh c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng l&#224; s&#7921; li&#234;n k&#7871;t c&#225;c th&#224;nh vi&#234;n trong l&#224;ng l&#7841;i v&#7899;i nhau, m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7873;u h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c. T&#237;nh c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh v&#224;o s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#7845;t (s&#7921; gi&#7889;ng nhau). Do &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#7845;t (c&#249;ng h&#7897;i c&#249;ng thuy&#7873;n, c&#249;ng c&#7843;nh ng&#7897;) n&#234;n ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t Nam lu&#244;n s&#7861;n s&#224;ng &#273;o&#224;n k&#7871;t gi&#250;p &#273;&#7905; l&#7851;n nhau, coi m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i trong c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#432; anh ch&#7883; em trong nh&#224;</p><h4><strong>Ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t mang h&#236;nh b&#243;ng c&#7911;a t&#237;nh c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t r&#7845;t &#273;&#7853;m &#273;&#7863;c</strong></h4><p>&#272;&#417;n c&#7917; nh&#432; trong ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t, kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;&#7841;i t&#7915; ng&#244;i th&#7913; nh&#7845;t v&#224; th&#7913; hai chung cho m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#224; ph&#7843;i thay b&#7857;ng ti&#7871;ng x&#432;ng h&#244; trong th&#226;n t&#7897;c nh&#432;: &#212;ng, b&#224;, b&#7889;, m&#7865;, anh, ch&#7883;, em, con, ch&#225;u, c&#244;, d&#236;, ch&#250;, b&#225;c... C&#243; l&#7869; &#273;&#226;y c&#361;ng ch&#237;nh l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7863;c th&#249; c&#7911;a ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t so v&#7899;i ng&#244;n ng&#7919; kh&#225;c tr&#234;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i.</p><h4><strong>T&#237;nh c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7875; hi&#7879;n qua phong t&#7909;c, t&#237;n ng&#432;&#7905;ng, l&#7877; h&#7897;i c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t</strong></h4><p>B&#7843;n th&#226;n l&#7877; h&#7897;i ch&#7913;a &#273;&#7921;ng trong &#273;&#243; c&#225;c gi&#225; tr&#7883; to l&#7899;n, h&#432;&#7899;ng con ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7899;i &#8220;c&#225;i thi&#234;ng&#8221;, c&#243; s&#7913;c g&#7855;n k&#7871;t c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng, h&#7845;p d&#7851;n, l&#244;i cu&#7889;n c&#225;c t&#7847;ng l&#7899;p x&#227; h&#7897;i, tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t nhu c&#7847;u, m&#7897;t kh&#225;t v&#7885;ng c&#7911;a nh&#226;n d&#226;n trong nhi&#7873;u th&#7871; k&#7927;.</p><h4><strong>T&#237;nh c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh t&#432;&#7907;ng h&#243;a qua nhi&#7873;u truy&#7873;n thuy&#7871;t, huy&#7873;n tho&#7841;i</strong></h4><p>Ch&#250;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n th&#224;nh c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; bi&#7875;u t&#432;&#7907;ng sinh &#273;&#7897;ng, &#273;&#7863;c tr&#432;ng nh&#432;: &#8220;Con R&#7891;ng, ch&#225;u Ti&#234;n&#8221;, &#8220;Th&#225;nh Gi&#243;ng&#8221;, &#8220;S&#417;n Tinh-Th&#7911;y Tinh&#8221;... Qua &#273;&#243;, ta th&#7845;y m&#7897;t d&#226;n t&#7897;c m&#224; ngay t&#7915; thu&#7903; s&#417; khai &#273;&#227; g&#7855;n b&#243; v&#7899;i nhau b&#7857;ng ngh&#297;a t&#236;nh &#273;&#7891;ng b&#224;o ru&#7897;t th&#7883;t, v&#224; l&#7841;i k&#7873; vai s&#225;t c&#225;nh b&#234;n nhau b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o cu&#7897;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng chinh d&#7921;ng n&#432;&#7899;c v&#224; gi&#7919; n&#432;&#7899;c, chung s&#7913;c &#273;&#7891;ng l&#242;ng chi&#7871;n &#273;&#7845;u v&#7899;i bao thi&#234;n tai, &#273;&#7883;ch h&#7885;a &#273;&#7875; ki&#234;u h&#227;nh tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7891;n.</p><h3><strong>3. T&#193;C &#272;&#7896;NG C&#7910;A T&#205;NH C&#7896;NG &#272;&#7890;NG: T&#205;CH C&#7920;C &amp; H&#7840;N CH&#7870;</strong></h3><h4><strong>M&#7863;t t&#237;ch c&#7921;c, t&#237;nh c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng l&#224; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng c&#7911;a tinh th&#7847;n d&#226;n t&#7897;c v&#224; l&#242;ng y&#234;u n&#432;&#7899;c qu&#253; b&#225;u</strong></h4><ul><li><p><em><strong>Tinh th&#7847;n t&#7853;p th&#7875; v&#224; &#253; th&#7913;c tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m</strong></em></p></li></ul><p>T&#237;nh c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng t&#237;ch c&#7921;c &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i. Do c&#243; t&#237;nh c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t lu&#244;n c&#243; tinh th&#7847;n t&#7853;p th&#7875;, &#253; th&#7913;c tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m. Trong m&#7895;i h&#224;nh vi &#7913;ng x&#7917;, trong l&#7889;i s&#7889;ng v&#224; n&#7871;p ngh&#297;, con ng&#432;&#7901;i lu&#244;n ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng, &#273;&#7871;n t&#7853;p th&#7875;, lu&#244;n &#273;&#7875; &#253; &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c m&#7889;i li&#234;n h&#7879; xung quanh, tr&#225;nh nh&#7919;ng vi&#7879;c l&#224;m ph&#432;&#417;ng h&#7841;i &#273;&#7871;n t&#7853;p th&#7875;. V&#236; t&#7853;p th&#7875;, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta s&#7861;n s&#224;ng hy sinh l&#7907;i &#237;ch c&#225; nh&#226;n. C&#361;ng v&#236; th&#7871; m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#432;&#417;ng &#272;&#244;ng n&#243;i chung, ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t n&#243;i ri&#234;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7873; cao ngh&#297;a v&#7909;, tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m (kh&#225;c v&#7899;i ph&#432;&#417;ng T&#226;y th&#432;&#7901;ng coi tr&#7885;ng quy&#7873;n l&#7907;i).</p><ul><li><p><em><strong>Gi&#224;u l&#242;ng nh&#226;n &#225;i, &#273;o&#224;n k&#7871;t, s&#7867; chia, b&#236;nh &#273;&#7859;ng</strong></em></p></li></ul><p>V&#236; c&#243; tinh th&#7847;n t&#7853;p th&#7875; n&#234;n ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t gi&#224;u l&#242;ng nh&#226;n &#225;i, &#273;o&#224;n k&#7871;t, s&#7867; chia. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i trong l&#224;ng s&#7889;ng n&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;a v&#224;o nhau, v&#236; nhau, c&#7903;i m&#7903;, h&#242;a &#273;&#7891;ng, do &#273;&#243;, h&#7885; &#273;&#7889;i x&#7917; v&#7899;i nhau r&#7845;t gi&#224;u t&#236;nh ngh&#297;a, coi tr&#7885;ng t&#236;nh l&#224;ng ngh&#297;a x&#243;m, &#8220;t&#432;&#417;ng th&#226;n t&#432;&#417;ng &#225;i&#8221;, &#8220;th&#432;&#417;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#432; th&#7875; th&#432;&#417;ng th&#226;n&#8221;, &#8220;l&#225; l&#224;nh &#273;&#249;m l&#225; r&#225;ch&#8221; &#273;&#7847;y nh&#226;n &#225;i, s&#7867; chia. C&#361;ng nh&#7901; &#273;&#243;, ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t &#273;&#227; h&#7841;n ch&#7871; s&#7921; v&#244; c&#7843;m, &#237;ch k&#7927; c&#225; nh&#226;n. B&#7903;i l&#7869;, con ng&#432;&#7901;i g&#7855;n k&#7871;t c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng s&#7869; kh&#244;ng ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n l&#7889;i s&#7889;ng h&#7901; h&#7919;ng, v&#244; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m. M&#7885;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#7843;y sinh &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t b&#7857;ng t&#236;nh ngh&#297;a h&#7885; h&#224;ng, b&#224; con, l&#225;ng gi&#7873;ng m&#7897;t c&#225;ch m&#7873;m d&#7867;o, t&#7841;o n&#234;n n&#233;t v&#259;n h&#243;a tr&#7885;ng t&#236;nh. Do &#273;&#7873; cao t&#237;nh c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng n&#234;n trong x&#227; h&#7897;i Vi&#7879;t Nam truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng, c&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#7845;t (gi&#7889;ng nhau, b&#236;nh &#273;&#7859;ng v&#7899;i nhau) c&#361;ng ch&#237;nh l&#224; ng&#7885;n ngu&#7891;n c&#7911;a n&#7871;p s&#7889;ng d&#226;n ch&#7911;-b&#236;nh &#273;&#7859;ng b&#7897;c l&#7897; trong nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c n&#244;ng th&#244;n theo &#273;&#7883;a b&#224;n c&#432; tr&#250;, theo ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p, theo phe gi&#225;p...</p><p>Nh&#432; v&#7853;y, c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7845;y, t&#237;nh c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng c&#243; m&#7863;t t&#237;ch c&#7921;c l&#224; t&#7841;o s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng thu&#7853;n, th&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t cao trong c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng, gi&#250;p t&#7853;p h&#7907;p, huy &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a s&#7889; &#273;&#244;ng, t&#7841;o n&#234;n m&#7897;t t&#7853;p th&#7875; &#273;o&#224;n k&#7871;t, g&#7855;n b&#243; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7909;c ti&#234;u chung v&#224; cao nh&#7845;t. Ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tinh th&#7847;n c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng l&#224;nh m&#7841;nh l&#224; c&#417; s&#7903; &#273;&#7875; nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng tinh th&#7847;n y&#234;u n&#432;&#7899;c, t&#7921; h&#224;o d&#226;n t&#7897;c.</p><h4><strong>M&#7863;t h&#7841;n ch&#7871;, t&#237;nh c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng mang theo c&#7843; t&#237;nh &#7927; l&#7841;i, xu th&#7871; &#273;&#225;m &#273;&#244;ng</strong></h4><ul><li><p><em><strong>Th&#243;i d&#7921;a d&#7851;m, t&#226;m l&#253; xu&#7873; xo&#224;</strong></em></p></li></ul><p>S&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#7845;t (gi&#7889;ng nhau) d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7895; ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t Nam hay c&#243; th&#243;i d&#7921;a d&#7851;m, &#7927; l&#7841;i v&#224;o t&#7853;p th&#7875;, t&#226;m l&#253; xu&#7873; x&#242;a, &#273;&#7841;i kh&#225;i, t&#226;m l&#253; &#273;&#225;m &#273;&#244;ng: &#8220;N&#432;&#7899;c tr&#244;i th&#236; b&#232;o tr&#244;i&#8221;, &#8220;n&#432;&#7899;c n&#7893;i th&#236; thuy&#7873;n n&#7893;i&#8221;. T&#7879; h&#7841;i h&#417;n n&#7919;a l&#224; t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng &#8220;Cha chung kh&#244;ng ai kh&#243;c&#8221;, &#8220;L&#7855;m s&#227;i kh&#244;ng ai &#273;&#243;ng c&#7917;a ch&#249;a&#8221;... D&#249; kh&#243; kh&#259;n ho&#7841;n n&#7841;n, c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#361;ng h&#224;nh x&#7917; theo t&#432; duy &#8220;m&#7863;c k&#7879;&#8221;: &#8220;To&#233;t m&#7855;t l&#224; t&#7841;i h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#236;nh/C&#7843; l&#224;ng to&#233;t m&#7855;t, ri&#234;ng m&#236;nh em &#273;&#226;u&#8221;. Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng &#8220;h&#244;i c&#7911;a&#8221;, &#8220;&#273;&#225;nh h&#7897;i &#273;&#7891;ng&#8221;... x&#7843;y ra g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y khi&#7871;n cho kh&#244;ng &#237;t ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#7889;n &#273;&#7889;n l&#224; hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#225;ng bu&#7891;n.</p><ul><li><p><em><strong>T&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng an ph&#7853;n th&#7911; th&#432;&#7901;ng, c&#7843; n&#7875;</strong></em></p></li></ul><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t c&#361;ng c&#243; t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng an ph&#7853;n th&#7911; th&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; c&#7843; n&#7875;, l&#224;m g&#236; c&#361;ng s&#7907; &#273;&#7897;ng ch&#7841;m &#8220;r&#250;t d&#226;y &#273;&#7897;ng r&#7915;ng&#8221; n&#234;n th&#432;&#7901;ng &#8220;d&#297; h&#242;a vi qu&#253;&#8221;, gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#234;m th&#7845;m theo ki&#7875;u &#8220;&#273;&#243;ng c&#7917;a b&#7843;o nhau&#8221;, tr&#225;nh &#8220;v&#7841;ch &#225;o cho ng&#432;&#7901;i xem l&#432;ng&#8221;.</p><ul><li><p><em><strong>&#8220;X&#7845;u &#273;&#7873;u h&#417;n t&#7889;t l&#7887;i&#8221;</strong></em></p></li></ul><p>T&#237;nh c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#7873; cao t&#7853;p th&#7875; c&#361;ng d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n t&#226;m l&#253; coi nh&#7865; c&#225; nh&#226;n. B&#7883; r&#224;ng bu&#7897;c b&#7903;i quan h&#7879; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng, tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m, con ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7855;m l&#250;c qu&#234;n &#273;i nhu c&#7847;u, h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c c&#225; nh&#226;n. L&#7841;i th&#234;m t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng b&#236;nh qu&#226;n, c&#224;o b&#7857;ng, &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#7845;t t&#7853;p th&#7875; n&#234;n n&#7843;y sinh th&#243;i &#273;&#7889; k&#7925;, kh&#244;ng ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n s&#7921; v&#432;&#7907;t tr&#7897;i c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c. H&#7885; th&#224; &#8220;x&#7845;u &#273;&#7873;u h&#417;n t&#7889;t l&#7887;i&#8221;, &#8220;kh&#244;n &#273;&#7897;c kh&#244;ng b&#7857;ng ng&#7889;c &#273;&#224;n&#8221;... &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y khi&#7871;n cho ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t s&#7921; hi&#7879;p th&#244;ng th&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t, kh&#7843; n&#259;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c nh&#243;m kh&#244;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;, d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c &#8220;m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m th&#236; t&#7889;t, ba ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m th&#236; t&#7891;i, b&#7843;y ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m th&#236; h&#7887;ng&#8221;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1710702418104-6bf5419ab03d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxuZyVDNiVCMCVFMSVCQiU5RGklMjB2aSVFMSVCQiU4N3QlMjBuYW18ZW58MHx8fHwxNzUzNDE0MTMzfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1710702418104-6bf5419ab03d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxuZyVDNiVCMCVFMSVCQiU5RGklMjB2aSVFMSVCQiU4N3QlMjBuYW18ZW58MHx8fHwxNzUzNDE0MTMzfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1710702418104-6bf5419ab03d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxuZyVDNiVCMCVFMSVCQiU5RGklMjB2aSVFMSVCQiU4N3QlMjBuYW18ZW58MHx8fHwxNzUzNDE0MTMzfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1710702418104-6bf5419ab03d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxuZyVDNiVCMCVFMSVCQiU5RGklMjB2aSVFMSVCQiU4N3QlMjBuYW18ZW58MHx8fHwxNzUzNDE0MTMzfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1710702418104-6bf5419ab03d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxuZyVDNiVCMCVFMSVCQiU5RGklMjB2aSVFMSVCQiU4N3QlMjBuYW18ZW58MHx8fHwxNzUzNDE0MTMzfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1710702418104-6bf5419ab03d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxuZyVDNiVCMCVFMSVCQiU5RGklMjB2aSVFMSVCQiU4N3QlMjBuYW18ZW58MHx8fHwxNzUzNDE0MTMzfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" width="2582" height="1937" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1710702418104-6bf5419ab03d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxuZyVDNiVCMCVFMSVCQiU5RGklMjB2aSVFMSVCQiU4N3QlMjBuYW18ZW58MHx8fHwxNzUzNDE0MTMzfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1937,&quot;width&quot;:2582,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;a man sitting on the side of a road next to a motorcycle&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="a man sitting on the side of a road next to a motorcycle" title="a man sitting on the side of a road next to a motorcycle" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1710702418104-6bf5419ab03d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxuZyVDNiVCMCVFMSVCQiU5RGklMjB2aSVFMSVCQiU4N3QlMjBuYW18ZW58MHx8fHwxNzUzNDE0MTMzfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1710702418104-6bf5419ab03d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxuZyVDNiVCMCVFMSVCQiU5RGklMjB2aSVFMSVCQiU4N3QlMjBuYW18ZW58MHx8fHwxNzUzNDE0MTMzfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1710702418104-6bf5419ab03d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxuZyVDNiVCMCVFMSVCQiU5RGklMjB2aSVFMSVCQiU4N3QlMjBuYW18ZW58MHx8fHwxNzUzNDE0MTMzfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1710702418104-6bf5419ab03d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxuZyVDNiVCMCVFMSVCQiU5RGklMjB2aSVFMSVCQiU4N3QlMjBuYW18ZW58MHx8fHwxNzUzNDE0MTMzfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="true">Ngwynh Lawrence</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>M&#7897;t x&#227; h&#7897;i mu&#7889;n ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n th&#236; c&#225; nh&#226;n ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#244;n tr&#7885;ng, n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#225; nh&#226;n ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i ph&#243;ng. M&#7897;t c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng qu&#225; coi tr&#7885;ng t&#237;nh t&#7853;p th&#7875; th&#236; y&#7871;u t&#7889; c&#225; nh&#226;n b&#7883; lu m&#7901;, vai tr&#242; v&#224; l&#7907;i &#237;ch c&#7911;a c&#225; nh&#226;n b&#7883; g&#7841;t b&#7887; &#273;&#7875; ph&#7909;c v&#7909; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng v&#224; t&#7853;p th&#7875;.</p><p>C&#361;ng nh&#432; c&#225;c gi&#225; tr&#7883; kh&#225;c trong b&#7843;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#259;n h&#243;a d&#226;n t&#7897;c Vi&#7879;t Nam, t&#237;nh c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng l&#224; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7911;a n&#7873;n v&#259;n minh l&#250;a n&#432;&#7899;c, c&#7911;a l&#7883;ch s&#7917; ch&#7889;ng thi&#234;n tai, &#273;&#7883;ch h&#7885;a bi th&#432;&#417;ng nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng r&#7845;t anh h&#249;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t. Gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#273;&#243; &#273;&#227; sinh th&#224;nh, s&#7889;ng c&#249;ng d&#226;n t&#7897;c su&#7889;t h&#224;ng ngh&#236;n n&#259;m.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng t&#237;nh c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t c&#243; t&#237;nh t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7889;i v&#224; t&#237;nh l&#7883;ch s&#7917; c&#7909; th&#7875;. Trong c&#244;ng cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i, ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng h&#7897;i nh&#7853;p qu&#7889;c t&#7871; s&#226;u r&#7897;ng hi&#7879;n nay &#273;ang &#273;&#7863;t gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#259;n h&#243;a Vi&#7879;t Nam tr&#432;&#7899;c nh&#7919;ng y&#234;u c&#7847;u, th&#7917; th&#225;ch m&#7899;i. Nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n l&#7841;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; &#8220;&#244;n c&#7889; nhi tri t&#226;n&#8221;. Nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7855;n nh&#7919;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#224; h&#7841;n ch&#7871; c&#7911;a t&#237;nh c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; c&#243; gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p k&#7883;p th&#7901;i &#273;&#7875; &#8220;g&#7841;n &#273;&#7909;c kh&#417;i trong&#8221;, kh&#7855;c ph&#7909;c nh&#7919;ng h&#7841;n ch&#7871;, khi&#7871;m khuy&#7871;t, l&#224;m t&#7887;a s&#225;ng, lan t&#7887;a nh&#7919;ng m&#7863;t t&#237;ch c&#7921;c, t&#7889;t &#273;&#7865;p &#273;&#7871;n c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i nh&#432; m&#7897;t th&#7913; s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh m&#7873;m v&#259;n h&#243;a cho ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c l&#224; vi&#7879;c l&#224;m c&#7845;p thi&#7871;t v&#224; &#253; ngh&#297;a hi&#7879;n nay.</p><p>_____________</p><p>Tham kh&#7843;o:</p><ol><li><p><em>Nguy&#7877;n Di&#7879;u H&#432;&#417;ng, &#8220;Ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n t&#237;nh c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng: Nh&#7919;ng b&#224;n lu&#7853;n</em></p><p><em>v&#224; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; t&#237;nh c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#7903; Vi&#7879;t Nam,&#8221; Th&#8220;ng tin Khoa h&#7885;c x&#382; h&#7897;i, s&#7889; 7.2016, https://vjol.info.vn/index.php/ssir/article/download/26168/22389/.</em></p></li><li><p><em>Nghi&#234;m Th&#7883; Thu Nga, &#8220;T&#237;nh c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t,&#8221; T&#7841;p ch&#237; Ch&#237;nh tr&#7883; Qu&#226;n &#273;&#7897;i Nh&#226;n d&#226;n, ng&#224;y 13 th&#225;ng 11 n&#259;m 2018, https://ct.qdnd.vn/van-hoa-xa-hoi/tinh-cong-dong-cua-nguoi-viet-526617.</em></p></li><li><p><em>Nguy&#7877;n Th&#7883; Thu Huy&#7873;n, &#8220;&#272;&#244;i n&#233;t v&#7873; v&#259;n h&#243;a l&#224;ng x&#227; v&#224; s&#7921; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n d&#226;n ch&#7911; c&#417; s&#7903;,&#8221; T&#7841;p ch&#237; V&#259;n h&#243;a Ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t, truy c&#7853;p ng&#224;y 22 th&#225;ng 7 n&#259;m 2025, http://vanhoanghethuat.vn/doi-net-ve-van-hoa-lang-xa-va-su-anh-huong-den-thuc-hien-dan-chu-co-so.htm.</em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.corefidence.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.corefidence.vn/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p></p></li></ol>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[BẠN CÓ NGHĨ MÌNH LÀ NGƯỜI CÓ VĂN HOÁ?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Th&#7871; n&#224;o l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; v&#259;n ho&#225;, th&#7871; n&#224;o l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#244; v&#259;n ho&#225;? Li&#7879;u c&#243; th&#432;&#7899;c &#273;o n&#224;o cho vi&#7879;c &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; v&#259;n ho&#225; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i?]]></description><link>https://www.corefidence.vn/p/ban-co-nghi-minh-la-nguoi-co-van</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.corefidence.vn/p/ban-co-nghi-minh-la-nguoi-co-van</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[COREfidence]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 22 Jul 2025 04:27:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1719076146686-3ec9d4111a77?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyfHx2aSVFMSVCQiU4N3QlMjBuYW18ZW58MHx8fHwxNzUzMTU3ODk2fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>V&#259;n ho&#225; &#8211; hai ch&#7919; ng&#7855;n g&#7885;n nh&#432;ng mang trong m&#236;nh nh&#7919;ng t&#7847;ng ngh&#297;a s&#226;u xa, tr&#7843;i d&#224;i t&#7915; v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t &#273;&#7871;n tinh th&#7847;n, t&#7915; c&#225; nh&#226;n &#273;&#7871;n c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng, t&#7915; c&#225;i th&#432;&#7901;ng ng&#224;y &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;i v&#297;nh c&#7917;u. Trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i, khi nh&#7883;p s&#7889;ng nhanh v&#224; g&#7845;p, khi gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t d&#7877; d&#224;ng l&#7845;n &#225;t, c&#226;u h&#7887;i t&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#7915;ng &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n: <em><strong>"B&#7841;n c&#243; ngh&#297; m&#236;nh l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; v&#259;n ho&#225; kh&#244;ng?"</strong></em> l&#7841;i tr&#7903; th&#224;nh l&#7901;i m&#7901;i g&#7885;i m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7921; soi l&#7841;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1719076146686-3ec9d4111a77?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyfHx2aSVFMSVCQiU4N3QlMjBuYW18ZW58MHx8fHwxNzUzMTU3ODk2fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1719076146686-3ec9d4111a77?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyfHx2aSVFMSVCQiU4N3QlMjBuYW18ZW58MHx8fHwxNzUzMTU3ODk2fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1719076146686-3ec9d4111a77?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyfHx2aSVFMSVCQiU4N3QlMjBuYW18ZW58MHx8fHwxNzUzMTU3ODk2fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1719076146686-3ec9d4111a77?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyfHx2aSVFMSVCQiU4N3QlMjBuYW18ZW58MHx8fHwxNzUzMTU3ODk2fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1719076146686-3ec9d4111a77?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyfHx2aSVFMSVCQiU4N3QlMjBuYW18ZW58MHx8fHwxNzUzMTU3ODk2fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1719076146686-3ec9d4111a77?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyfHx2aSVFMSVCQiU4N3QlMjBuYW18ZW58MHx8fHwxNzUzMTU3ODk2fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" width="725" height="483.9098282442748" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1719076146686-3ec9d4111a77?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyfHx2aSVFMSVCQiU4N3QlMjBuYW18ZW58MHx8fHwxNzUzMTU3ODk2fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:2798,&quot;width&quot;:4192,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:725,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;A field full of pink flowers and green leaves&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="A field full of pink flowers and green leaves" title="A field full of pink flowers and green leaves" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1719076146686-3ec9d4111a77?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyfHx2aSVFMSVCQiU4N3QlMjBuYW18ZW58MHx8fHwxNzUzMTU3ODk2fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1719076146686-3ec9d4111a77?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyfHx2aSVFMSVCQiU4N3QlMjBuYW18ZW58MHx8fHwxNzUzMTU3ODk2fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1719076146686-3ec9d4111a77?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyfHx2aSVFMSVCQiU4N3QlMjBuYW18ZW58MHx8fHwxNzUzMTU3ODk2fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1719076146686-3ec9d4111a77?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyfHx2aSVFMSVCQiU4N3QlMjBuYW18ZW58MHx8fHwxNzUzMTU3ODk2fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="true">Ph&#250; Nguy&#7877;n &#272;&#7841;t</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ch&#7881; nh&#236;n v&#224;o b&#7857;ng c&#7845;p hay danh v&#7883; &#273;&#7875; k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; v&#259;n ho&#225; hay kh&#244;ng. Trong th&#7921;c t&#7871;, ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#225;n rau ngo&#224;i ch&#7907;, ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#224;i x&#7871; xe &#244;m, hay b&#225;c b&#7843;o v&#7879; tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7885;c &#273;&#244;i khi l&#7841;i khi&#7871;n ta n&#7875; ph&#7909;c v&#7873; c&#225;ch &#7913;ng x&#7917; t&#7917; t&#7871;, th&#225;i &#273;&#7897; s&#7889;ng c&#243; &#273;&#7841;o l&#253;, v&#224; s&#7921; tinh t&#7871; trong giao ti&#7871;p. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, c&#243; kh&#244;ng &#237;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;t h&#7885;c v&#7883; cao, gi&#7919; v&#7883; tr&#237; quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i &#7913;ng x&#7917; k&#233;m v&#259;n minh, thi&#7871;u th&#224;nh th&#7853;t, thi&#7871;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m - nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7871;n h&#7885; tr&#7903; n&#234;n "v&#244; v&#259;n ho&#225;" trong m&#7855;t c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng. V&#259;n ho&#225; v&#236; th&#7871; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; c&#225;i &#225;o kho&#225;c ngo&#224;i &#273;&#7875; tr&#236;nh di&#7877;n, m&#224; l&#224; ch&#7845;t li&#7879;u n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng l&#224;m n&#234;n nh&#226;n c&#225;ch v&#224; kh&#237; ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p><p>&#7902; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y, ta t&#7841;m th&#7901;i nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n v&#259;n ho&#225; &#7903; l&#259;ng k&#237;nh t&#7915; r&#7897;ng t&#7899;i h&#7865;p, t&#7915; v&#259;n ho&#225; nh&#226;n lo&#7841;i &#273;&#7871;n v&#259;n ho&#225; d&#226;n t&#7897;c v&#224; r&#7891;i l&#224; v&#259;n ho&#225; c&#225; nh&#226;n.</p><h3><strong>V&#258;N HO&#193; TO&#192;N NH&#194;N LO&#7840;I - T&#431; T&#431;&#7902;NG V&#7872; V&#258;N HO&#193; C&#7910;A CH&#7910; T&#7882;CH H&#7890; CH&#205; MINH</strong></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pP3Q!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7adbaa3f-fe74-49ee-94ac-3b9bf787d896_512x393.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pP3Q!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7adbaa3f-fe74-49ee-94ac-3b9bf787d896_512x393.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pP3Q!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7adbaa3f-fe74-49ee-94ac-3b9bf787d896_512x393.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pP3Q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7adbaa3f-fe74-49ee-94ac-3b9bf787d896_512x393.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pP3Q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7adbaa3f-fe74-49ee-94ac-3b9bf787d896_512x393.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pP3Q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7adbaa3f-fe74-49ee-94ac-3b9bf787d896_512x393.jpeg" width="725" height="556.494140625" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7adbaa3f-fe74-49ee-94ac-3b9bf787d896_512x393.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:393,&quot;width&quot;:512,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:725,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pP3Q!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7adbaa3f-fe74-49ee-94ac-3b9bf787d896_512x393.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pP3Q!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7adbaa3f-fe74-49ee-94ac-3b9bf787d896_512x393.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pP3Q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7adbaa3f-fe74-49ee-94ac-3b9bf787d896_512x393.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pP3Q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7adbaa3f-fe74-49ee-94ac-3b9bf787d896_512x393.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Trong cu&#7889;n <em>&#8220;H&#7891; Ch&#237; Minh: To&#224;n t&#7853;p - t&#7853;p 3&#8221; </em>Ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch H&#7891; Ch&#237; Minh t&#7915;ng kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh: <em><strong>&#8220;V&#236; l&#7869; sinh t&#7891;n c&#361;ng nh&#432; m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch c&#7911;a cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng, lo&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7899;i s&#225;ng t&#7841;o v&#224; ph&#225;t minh ra ng&#244;n ng&#7919;, ch&#7919; vi&#7871;t, &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c, ph&#225;p lu&#7853;t, khoa h&#7885;c, t&#244;n gi&#225;o, v&#259;n h&#7885;c, ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t, nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng c&#7909; cho sinh ho&#7841;t h&#7857;ng ng&#224;y v&#7873; m&#7863;c, &#259;n, &#7903; v&#224; c&#225;c ph&#432;&#417;ng th&#7913;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng. To&#224;n b&#7897; nh&#7919;ng s&#225;ng t&#7841;o v&#224; ph&#225;t minh &#273;&#243; t&#7913;c l&#224; v&#259;n ho&#225;. V&#259;n ho&#225; l&#224; s&#7921; t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p c&#7911;a m&#7885;i ph&#432;&#417;ng th&#7913;c sinh ho&#7841;t c&#249;ng v&#7899;i bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n c&#7911;a n&#243; m&#224; lo&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; s&#7843;n sinh ra nh&#7857;m th&#237;ch &#7913;ng nh&#7919;ng nhu c&#7847;u &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng v&#224; &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i c&#7911;a s&#7921; sinh t&#7891;n&#8221;</strong></em>. </p><p>V&#259;n ho&#225;, theo Ng&#432;&#7901;i, l&#224; t&#7893;ng th&#7875; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; con ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7841;o ra trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh t&#7891;n t&#7841;i v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n. V&#224; ch&#237;nh v&#236; n&#243; l&#224; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m s&#7889;ng c&#242;n, n&#234;n v&#259;n ho&#225; v&#7915;a ph&#7843;n &#225;nh, v&#7915;a &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh con ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p><h3><strong>V&#258;N HO&#193; D&#194;N T&#7896;C - &#8220;V&#258;N HO&#193; C&#210;N TH&#204; D&#194;N T&#7896;C C&#210;N, V&#258;N HO&#193; M&#7844;T TH&#204; D&#194;N T&#7896;C M&#7844;T&#8221;</strong></h3><div data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://files-vnportal.camau.dcs.vn/tinhuy/2681/Banner/vanban/Hinhanh/z6069393227902_2cc83405c980b5bfc61a2aa81b2ff253.jpg&quot;}" data-component-name="AssetErrorToDOM"><picture><img src="/img/missing-image.png" height="455" width="728"></picture></div><p>&#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i Vi&#7879;t Nam, v&#259;n ho&#225; d&#226;n t&#7897;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; th&#224;nh qu&#7843; c&#7911;a qu&#225; tr&#236;nh l&#7883;ch s&#7917; ngh&#236;n n&#259;m d&#7921;ng n&#432;&#7899;c v&#224; gi&#7919; n&#432;&#7899;c, m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; b&#7843;n s&#7855;c ri&#234;ng bi&#7879;t &#8211; n&#417;i h&#7897;i t&#7909; c&#7911;a l&#242;ng y&#234;u n&#432;&#7899;c, tinh th&#7847;n c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng, l&#242;ng bao dung, s&#7921; gi&#7843;n d&#7883; v&#224; nh&#226;n h&#7853;u. Ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t s&#7889;ng d&#7921;a v&#224;o l&#224;ng, d&#7921;a v&#224;o c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng, v&#224;o n&#7871;p nh&#224;, v&#224;o c&#226;u ca dao m&#7865; h&#225;t. Ch&#237;nh m&#7889;i li&#234;n h&#7879; ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; gi&#7919;a c&#225; nh&#226;n &#8211; gia &#273;&#236;nh &#8211; l&#224;ng &#8211; &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#227; t&#7841;o n&#234;n m&#7897;t n&#7873;n v&#259;n ho&#225; m&#224; trong &#273;&#243;, s&#7921; h&#224;i ho&#224;, t&#236;nh c&#7843;m, v&#224; tinh th&#7847;n c&#7889; k&#7871;t &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; trung t&#226;m. Ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; v&#259;n ho&#225; &#7903; &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch, bi&#7871;t nghe nh&#7841;c c&#7893; truy&#7873;n, m&#224; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a c&#243; t&#236;nh, bi&#7871;t s&#7867; chia, bi&#7871;t gi&#7919; l&#242;ng ngay c&#7843; khi kh&#244;ng ai nh&#236;n th&#7845;y.</p><p>&#7902; g&#243;c &#273;&#7897; x&#227; h&#7897;i h&#7885;c, v&#259;n ho&#225; c&#243; th&#7875; chia l&#224;m hai m&#7843;ng: <strong>v&#259;n ho&#225; v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t </strong>v&#224;<strong> v&#259;n ho&#225; tinh th&#7847;n</strong>. &#272;&#7873;n ch&#249;a, nh&#224; r&#432;&#7901;ng, &#225;o d&#224;i, tranh d&#226;n gian, nh&#7841;c c&#7909; truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng &#8211; l&#224; bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n c&#7911;a v&#259;n ho&#225; v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t. C&#242;n trong t&#226;m t&#432;&#7903;ng, trong t&#237;n ng&#432;&#7905;ng, trong h&#7879; th&#7889;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883;, trong l&#7877; ngh&#297;a, trong c&#225;ch nh&#236;n ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#224; x&#7917; th&#7871; &#8211; &#273;&#243; l&#224; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i c&#7911;a v&#259;n ho&#225; tinh th&#7847;n. Kh&#244;ng th&#7875; c&#243; m&#7897;t n&#7873;n v&#259;n ho&#225; &#273;&#237;ch th&#7921;c n&#7871;u thi&#7871;u m&#7897;t trong hai y&#7871;u t&#7889; &#273;&#243;. &#272;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224; c&#225; nh&#226;n bi&#7871;t ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n v&#224; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n v&#259;n ho&#225; nh&#432; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n g&#7855;n b&#243; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n v&#7899;i &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7897;t th&#7913; ph&#7843;i g&#7891;ng g&#225;nh ho&#7863;c ph&#244; tr&#432;&#417;ng. M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;i l&#7877; ch&#249;a th&#224;nh k&#237;nh, kh&#244;ng x&#7843; r&#225;c, kh&#244;ng chen l&#7845;n, kh&#244;ng xin x&#7887; &#273;i&#7873;u v&#7909; l&#7907;i &#8211; ch&#237;nh l&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; v&#259;n ho&#225;, d&#249; h&#7885; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t trang s&#225;ch tri&#7871;t h&#7885;c n&#224;o c&#7843;.</p><h3><strong>V&#258;N HO&#193; C&#193; NH&#194;N - L&#192;M SAO &#272;&#7874; &#272;&#193;NH GI&#193; M&#7896;T NG&#431;&#7900;I C&#211; V&#258;N HO&#193; HAY KH&#212;NG?</strong></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1746852404249-6e26de587b38?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxNzl8fHZpJUUxJUJCJTg3dCUyMG5hbXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NTMxNTgyNjh8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1746852404249-6e26de587b38?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxNzl8fHZpJUUxJUJCJTg3dCUyMG5hbXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NTMxNTgyNjh8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1746852404249-6e26de587b38?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxNzl8fHZpJUUxJUJCJTg3dCUyMG5hbXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NTMxNTgyNjh8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1746852404249-6e26de587b38?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxNzl8fHZpJUUxJUJCJTg3dCUyMG5hbXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NTMxNTgyNjh8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1746852404249-6e26de587b38?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxNzl8fHZpJUUxJUJCJTg3dCUyMG5hbXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NTMxNTgyNjh8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1746852404249-6e26de587b38?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxNzl8fHZpJUUxJUJCJTg3dCUyMG5hbXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NTMxNTgyNjh8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" width="724" height="482.6666666666667" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1746852404249-6e26de587b38?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxNzl8fHZpJUUxJUJCJTg3dCUyMG5hbXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NTMxNTgyNjh8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:4160,&quot;width&quot;:6240,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:724,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;People wave vietnamese flags in a celebratory setting.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="People wave vietnamese flags in a celebratory setting." title="People wave vietnamese flags in a celebratory setting." srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1746852404249-6e26de587b38?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxNzl8fHZpJUUxJUJCJTg3dCUyMG5hbXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NTMxNTgyNjh8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1746852404249-6e26de587b38?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxNzl8fHZpJUUxJUJCJTg3dCUyMG5hbXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NTMxNTgyNjh8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1746852404249-6e26de587b38?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxNzl8fHZpJUUxJUJCJTg3dCUyMG5hbXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NTMxNTgyNjh8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1746852404249-6e26de587b38?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxNzl8fHZpJUUxJUJCJTg3dCUyMG5hbXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NTMxNTgyNjh8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="true">Tuan Nguyen</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Nguy&#234;n B&#7897; tr&#432;&#7903;ng Th&#244;ng tin v&#224; Truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng L&#234; Do&#227;n H&#7907;p t&#7915;ng &#273;&#432;a ra ba th&#432;&#7899;c &#273;o s&#226;u s&#7855;c v&#7873; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; v&#259;n ho&#225;: <em><strong>v&#259;n ho&#225; &#7913;ng x&#7917;, v&#259;n ho&#225; tr&#237; tu&#7879;, v&#224; v&#259;n ho&#225; v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t</strong></em>.</p><ol><li><p><em><strong>V&#259;n ho&#225; &#7913;ng x&#7917;: </strong></em>M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; v&#259;n ho&#225; &#7915;ng x&#7917; t&#7889;t l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n &#7903; &#273;&#226;u c&#361;ng l&#224;m cho m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i xung quanh c&#7843;m th&#7845;y d&#7877; ch&#7883;u. N&#7871;u l&#224;m cho m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#243; ch&#7883;u l&#224; thi&#7871;u v&#259;n ho&#225;. C&#7889; nhi&#234;n s&#7921; d&#7877; ch&#7883;u ph&#7843;i c&#243; &#273;&#7911; ba ch&#7919; T l&#224;m n&#7873;n l&#224; Trung Th&#7921;c, Th&#7859;ng Th&#7855;n v&#224; T&#236;nh Ngh&#297;a.</p></li><li><p><em><strong>V&#259;n ho&#225; tr&#237; tu&#7879;:</strong></em> M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; v&#259;n ho&#225; tr&#237; tu&#7879; l&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7899;i g&#7863;p th&#236; ng&#7841;i; N&#243;i chuy&#7879;n th&#236; kho&#225;i; Chia tay mong mu&#7889;n ng&#224;y g&#7863;p l&#7841;i. G&#7863;p nhau r&#7891;i m&#224; kh&#244;ng mu&#7889;n g&#7863;p l&#7841;i l&#224; thi&#7871;u v&#259;n ho&#225;.</p></li><li><p><em><strong>V&#259;n ho&#225; v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t:</strong></em> M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; v&#259;n ho&#225; l&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i lu&#244;n lu&#244;n h&#432;&#7903;ng th&#7909; &#273;&#250;ng th&#224;nh qu&#7843; lao &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. H&#432;&#7903;ng qu&#225; &#273;i l&#224; thi&#7871;u v&#259;n ho&#225; v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c, s&#7869; kh&#243; an to&#224;n. V&#7899;i th&#432;&#7899;c &#273;o v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t, m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; v&#259;n ho&#225; l&#224; kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; c&#7847;m ti&#7873;n c&#7911;a ai khi m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng c&#243; c&#244;ng. N&#7871;u c&#243; c&#244;ng th&#236; c&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u c&#7847;m ti&#7873;n &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#243;; S&#7869; l&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i lu&#244;n an to&#224;n v&#224; c&#243; v&#259;n ho&#225;.&#8221;</p></li></ol><p>&#212;ng nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh r&#7857;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; v&#259;n ho&#225; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i lu&#244;n khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c c&#7843;m th&#7845;y d&#7877; ch&#7883;u, n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i ta mu&#7889;n g&#7863;p l&#7841;i, v&#224; s&#7889;ng &#273;&#250;ng v&#7899;i th&#224;nh qu&#7843; lao &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. Nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; th&#7921;c t&#7871; m&#224; c&#242;n d&#7877; &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng h&#224;ng ng&#224;y &#8211; t&#7915; c&#225;ch tr&#7843; l&#7901;i email, &#273;i xe ngo&#224;i ph&#7889;, &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;ch h&#224;nh x&#7917; n&#417;i c&#244;ng c&#7897;ng. N&#7871;u m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7873;u t&#7921; soi m&#236;nh qua ba t&#7845;m g&#432;&#417;ng &#7845;y, x&#227; h&#7897;i s&#7869; nh&#226;n v&#259;n h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u.</p><p>Khi ta tr&#7843; l&#7901;i cho c&#226;u h&#7887;i <strong>&#8220;Th&#7871; n&#224;o l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; v&#259;n ho&#225;?&#8221;, </strong>ta th&#432;&#7901;ng ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n v&#259;n ho&#225; trong &#8220;tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7897; v&#259;n ho&#225;&#8221; ta th&#432;&#7901;ng ghi trong s&#417; y&#7871;u l&#253; l&#7883;ch - &#7913;ng v&#7899;i c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; h&#7885;c v&#7845;n c&#7911;a m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i. Song, v&#259;n ho&#225; c&#7911;a c&#225; nh&#226;n kh&#244;ng th&#7853;t s&#7921; c&#243; th&#432;&#7899;c &#273;o chu&#7849;n m&#7921;c, &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915;ng con s&#7889; nh&#432; 10/10 hay 12/12. C&#225;ch &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; v&#259;n ho&#225; hay kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n bao qu&#225;t t&#7915; c&#225;ch ngh&#297;, c&#225;ch h&#224;nh x&#7917; &#273;&#7865;p, c&#243; &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c, c&#243; tr&#237; tu&#7879; v&#224; ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i t&#7915;ng ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh kh&#225;c nhau c&#7911;a c&#225; nh&#226;n &#273;&#243;.</p><p>T&#7845;t nhi&#234;n, v&#259;n ho&#225; l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7841;m tr&#249; r&#7897;ng l&#7899;n, kh&#244;ng c&#243; th&#432;&#7899;c &#273;o tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i. Nh&#432;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng chu&#7849;n m&#7921;c ng&#7847;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i x&#226;y d&#7921;ng v&#224; truy&#7873;n l&#7841;i qua nhi&#7873;u th&#7871; h&#7879;. &#272;&#243; l&#224; khi ta nh&#236;n m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#224; th&#7845;y an t&#226;m, khi ta nghe h&#7885; n&#243;i m&#224; th&#7845;y &#273;&#225;ng tin, khi ta s&#7889;ng g&#7847;n m&#224; kh&#244;ng s&#7907; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng. Khi &#7845;y, ta &#273;ang &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; v&#259;n ho&#225; &#8211; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ki&#7875;m tra h&#7891; s&#417; h&#7885;c b&#7841; hay h&#7887;i v&#7873; m&#7913;c thu nh&#7853;p. V&#224; &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; &#273;&#250;ng ai &#273;&#243;, tr&#432;&#7899;c h&#7871;t ta c&#7847;n s&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; v&#259;n ho&#225; &#273;&#227;. V&#236; v&#259;n ho&#225; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; ch&#7845;m &#273;i&#7875;m ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c, m&#224; &#273;&#7875; soi s&#225;ng ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</p><p><em><strong>V&#7853;y, b&#7841;n c&#243; ngh&#297; m&#236;nh l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; v&#259;n ho&#225; kh&#244;ng?</strong></em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.corefidence.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.corefidence.vn/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.corefidence.vn/p/ban-co-nghi-minh-la-nguoi-co-van/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.corefidence.vn/p/ban-co-nghi-minh-la-nguoi-co-van/comments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[VĂN HÓA ẨM THỰC TRUNG QUỐC]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#272;i &#273;&#7875; th&#7845;y c&#225;i hay, c&#225;i qu&#253; trong v&#259;n h&#243;a &#7849;m th&#7921;c Trung Hoa v&#224; c&#361;ng l&#224; &#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;n th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng tinh hoa c&#7911;a n&#7873;n &#7849;m th&#7921;c &#273;&#7863;c s&#7855;c n&#224;y &#273;&#227; len l&#7887;i, h&#242;a quy&#7879;n trong v&#259;n h&#243;a &#7849;m th&#7921;c c&#7911;a n&#432;&#7899;c ta nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o.]]></description><link>https://www.corefidence.vn/p/van-hoa-am-thuc-trung-quoc</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.corefidence.vn/p/van-hoa-am-thuc-trung-quoc</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[COREfidence]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 16 Dec 2024 13:03:33 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/eb5d679f-11d4-4141-b559-5e00e5f372fa_4000x2250.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p><em><strong>&#8220;Qu&#7889;c d&#297; d&#226;n vi b&#7843;n, d&#226;n d&#297; th&#7921;c vi thi&#234;n&#8221;<br></strong>- C&#7893; nh&#226;n Trung Hoa -</em></p></blockquote><p>&#7902; b&#224;i tr&#432;&#7899;c, ta t&#7915;ng nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n Trung Qu&#7889;c d&#432;&#7899;i g&#243;c nh&#236;n l&#224; m&#7897;t n&#7873;n v&#259;n minh Trung Hoa v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng n&#233;t kh&#225;i qu&#225;t nh&#7845;t c&#7843; v&#7873; chi&#7873;u s&#226;u - chi&#7873;u r&#7897;ng c&#7911;a qu&#7889;c gia c&#243; n&#7873;n v&#259;n h&#243;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n l&#226;u d&#224;i v&#224; li&#234;n t&#7909;c nh&#7845;t trong l&#7883;ch s&#7917; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i. &#272;i s&#226;u v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng v&#7881;a t&#7847;ng v&#259;n h&#243;a c&#7909; th&#7875;, d&#432;&#7899;i t&#225;n &#244; c&#7911;a c&#225;c h&#7879; t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224; c&#225;c gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7889;t l&#245;i c&#7911;a n&#7873;n v&#259;n minh Trung Hoa, ta l&#7841;i kh&#225;m ph&#225; ra nh&#7919;ng n&#233;t &#273;&#7897;c &#273;&#225;o, th&#250; v&#7883; ri&#234;ng.</p><p>V&#224; &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n, v&#7899;i s&#7921; g&#7847;n g&#361;i nh&#7845;t, ta &#273;i &#273;&#7871;n v&#259;n h&#243;a &#7849;m th&#7921;c.</p><p>&#272;i &#273;&#7875; th&#7845;y c&#225;i hay, c&#225;i qu&#253; trong v&#259;n h&#243;a &#7849;m th&#7921;c Trung Hoa v&#224; c&#361;ng l&#224; &#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;n th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng tinh hoa c&#7911;a n&#7873;n &#7849;m th&#7921;c &#273;&#7863;c s&#7855;c n&#224;y &#273;&#227; len l&#7887;i, h&#242;a quy&#7879;n trong v&#259;n h&#243;a &#7849;m th&#7921;c c&#7911;a n&#432;&#7899;c ta nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o.</p><p>Trong kho t&#224;ng th&#224;nh ng&#7919;, t&#7909;c ng&#7919; c&#7911;a Vi&#7879;t Nam, c&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ca dao, th&#224;nh ng&#7919;, t&#7909;c ng&#7919; nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; &#8220;&#259;n&#8221;: T&#7915; &#8220;C&#243; th&#7921;c m&#7899;i v&#7921;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7841;o&#8221;, &#8220;&#258;n tr&#244;ng n&#7891;i, ng&#7891;i tr&#244;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng&#8221;, &#273;&#7871;n &#8220;Tr&#7901;i &#273;&#225;nh tr&#225;nh mi&#7871;ng &#259;n&#8221; hay &#8220;H&#7885;c &#259;n, h&#7885;c n&#243;i, h&#7885;c g&#243;i, h&#7885;c m&#7903;&#8221;,...</p><p>&#8220;&#258;n&#8221; l&#224; m&#7897;t trong t&#7913; kho&#225;i c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i, b&#7903;i v&#7853;y, v&#259;n h&#243;a &#7849;m th&#7921;c l&#224; n&#233;t v&#259;n h&#243;a t&#7921; nhi&#234;n h&#236;nh th&#224;nh trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng. &#7848;m th&#7921;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; n&#233;t v&#259;n h&#243;a v&#7873; v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; v&#259;n h&#243;a v&#7873; tinh th&#7847;n. Qua v&#259;n h&#243;a &#8220;&#259;n&#8221; ng&#432;&#7901;i ta c&#243; th&#7875; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#233;t v&#259;n h&#243;a th&#7875; hi&#7879;n ph&#7849;m gi&#225; con ng&#432;&#7901;i, tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7897; v&#259;n h&#243;a c&#7911;a d&#226;n t&#7897;c v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7841;o l&#253;, ph&#233;p t&#7855;c, phong t&#7909;c trong c&#225;ch &#259;n u&#7889;ng c&#7911;a m&#7895;i qu&#7889;c gia, d&#226;n t&#7897;c.</p><p><strong>&#8220;Thi&#234;n nh&#226;n h&#7907;p nh&#7845;t, ng&#361; v&#7883; trung h&#242;a&#8221;</strong></p><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i ta th&#432;&#7901;ng n&#243;i &#8220; &#258;n c&#417;m T&#224;u, &#7903; nh&#224; T&#226;y, l&#7845;y v&#7907; Nh&#7853;t&#8221; qua &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7845;y n&#7873;n &#7849;m th&#7921;c Trung Hoa &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; r&#7845;t cao. &#7848;m th&#7921;c Trung Hoa &#273;&#432;&#7907;c coi l&#224; &#7849;m th&#7921;c mang &#273;&#7853;m n&#233;t Ph&#432;&#417;ng &#272;&#244;ng. &#272;&#7871;n v&#7899;i th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#7849;m th&#7921;c Trung Hoa l&#224; &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng m&#243;n &#259;n truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng t&#7915; m&#7885;i mi&#7873;n tr&#234;n &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c Trung Qu&#7889;c. M&#7895;i m&#7897;t v&#249;ng mi&#7873;n l&#7841;i m&#7897;t phong c&#225;ch &#7849;m th&#7921;c kh&#225;c nhau, t&#7841;o n&#234;n n&#233;t &#273;&#7863;c s&#7855;c ri&#234;ng c&#7911;a t&#7915;ng mi&#7873;n, v&#224; l&#7899;n h&#417;n n&#7919;a l&#224; t&#7841;o n&#234;n m&#7897;t v&#259;n h&#243;a &#7849;m th&#7921;c Trung Hoa phong ph&#250;, &#273;&#7853;m &#273;&#224; b&#7843;n s&#7855;c d&#226;n t&#7897;c.</p><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c nay, khi nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n &#7849;m th&#7921;c Trung Hoa, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7873; c&#7853;p &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t tri&#7871;t l&#253;: &#8220;Thi&#234;n nh&#226;n h&#7907;p nh&#7845;t, ng&#361; v&#7883; trung h&#242;a&#8221;. D&#7921;a tr&#234;n tri&#7871;t l&#253; &#7845;y, ng&#432;&#7901;i Trung Hoa &#273;&#227; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng n&#234;n m&#7897;t n&#7873;n &#7849;m th&#7921;c v&#244; c&#249;ng &#273;a d&#7841;ng v&#7899;i &#8220;s&#7855;c, h&#432;&#417;ng, v&#7883;, &#253;, h&#236;nh&#8221; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n qua c&#225;c m&#243;n huy&#7873;n tho&#7841;i nh&#432; &#8220;th&#7883;t T&#244; &#272;&#244;ng Pha&#8221;, &#8220;S&#432; t&#7917; &#273;&#7847;u&#8221;, &#8220;G&#224; Cung B&#7843;o&#8221;, &#8220;M&#227;n - H&#225;n to&#224;n t&#7883;ch&#8221;, &#8220;Long ph&#7909;ng tr&#236;nh t&#432;&#7901;ng&#8221;, &#8220;Ng&#432;u n&#227;i ph&#7909;c linh s&#432;&#417;ng&#8221;,...</p><p>&#272;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m chung c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng m&#243;n n&#224;y l&#224; &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7871; bi&#7871;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch tinh t&#7871;, t&#7881; m&#7881;, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i &#7849;n ch&#7913;a nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n ri&#234;ng. C&#226;u n&#243;i &#8220;D&#226;n d&#297; th&#7921;c vi thi&#234;n&#8221; c&#243; ngh&#297;a &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#226;n l&#7845;y mi&#7871;ng &#259;n l&#224;m tr&#7885;ng&#8221;, c&#361;ng cho th&#7845;y t&#7847;m quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a &#7849;m th&#7921;c trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng v&#259;n h&#243;a c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Trung Hoa.</p><p>T&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#8220;thi&#234;n nh&#226;n h&#7907;p nh&#7845;t&#8221; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7875; hi&#7879;n th&#244;ng qua vi&#7879;c con ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#225;ng t&#7841;o c&#225;c ph&#432;&#417;ng th&#7913;c n&#7845;u n&#432;&#7899;ng &#225;p d&#7909;ng c&#225;c nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u c&#243; s&#7861;n trong thi&#234;n nhi&#234;n, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i d&#7921;a v&#224;o th&#7901;i ti&#7871;t, kh&#237; h&#7853;u &#273;&#7875; ch&#7885;n l&#7921;a c&#225;c lo&#7841;i th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m v&#7899;i t&#237;nh ch&#7845;t v&#224; c&#244;ng d&#7909;ng kh&#225;c nhau.</p><p>B&#234;n c&#7841;nh &#273;&#243;, Trung Qu&#7889;c v&#244; c&#249;ng coi tr&#7885;ng &#8220;th&#7921;c d&#432;&#7905;ng nh&#432; d&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7879;n&#8221;, &#253; ch&#7881; xem th&#7913;c &#259;n nh&#432; thu&#7889;c u&#7889;ng d&#432;&#7905;ng b&#7879;nh, hay &#8220;d&#432;&#7907;c b&#7893; b&#7845;t nh&#432; th&#7921;c b&#7893;&#8221;, ngh&#297;a l&#224; &#8220;thu&#7889;c b&#7893; th&#236; kh&#244;ng b&#7857;ng th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m b&#7893; d&#432;&#7905;ng&#8221;. Ch&#237;nh v&#236; v&#7853;y, c&#225;c m&#243;n &#259;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ngon, &#273;&#7865;p m&#7855;t m&#224; c&#242;n b&#7893; d&#432;&#7905;ng b&#7903;i s&#7921; k&#7871;t h&#7907;p t&#224;i t&#236;nh gi&#7919;a c&#225;c th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m v&#224; c&#225;c v&#7883; thu&#7889;c nh&#432; h&#7843;i s&#226;m, thu&#7889;c b&#7855;c,...</p><p>Nhi&#7873;u danh y qua c&#225;c th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i t&#7841;i Trung Qu&#7889;c c&#361;ng &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; cao ph&#432;&#417;ng th&#7913;c d&#249;ng th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m d&#432;&#7905;ng th&#7875; thay cho thu&#7889;c, danh y L&#253; Th&#7901;i Tr&#226;n c&#242;n so&#7841;n c&#7843; cu&#7889;n &#8220;B&#7843;n th&#7843;o c&#432;&#417;ng m&#7909;c&#8221; gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u c&#225;c lo&#7841;i thu&#7889;c c&#249;ng h&#417;n 300 lo&#7841;i th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m k&#7871;t h&#7907;p v&#7899;i nhau cho ra c&#225;c ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; &#259;n u&#7889;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; ri&#234;ng.</p><p>&#272;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t, b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#259;n h&#243;a truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng Trung Hoa lu&#244;n truy c&#7847;u &#8220;trung h&#242;a chi m&#7929;&#8221;, t&#7913;c l&#224; c&#7843;nh gi&#7899;i cao &#273;&#7865;p c&#7911;a s&#7921; &#244;n h&#242;a, c&#226;n &#273;&#7889;i, l&#224; s&#7921; h&#242;a quy&#7879;n c&#7911;a c&#432;&#417;ng nhu v&#7915;a ph&#7843;i, &#273;&#7853;m nh&#7841;t &#273;&#250;ng l&#250;c. Th&#224;nh c&#244;ng c&#7911;a &#7849;m th&#7921;c c&#361;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p h&#224;i h&#242;a gi&#7919;a h&#432;&#417;ng v&#7883;, c&#226;n &#273;&#7889;i gi&#7919;a c&#225;c lo&#7841;i nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u v&#224; s&#7921; ph&#249; h&#7907;p trong c&#7843; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m th&#432;&#7903;ng th&#7913;c.</p><p>Y&#7871;n Anh, nh&#224; t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng th&#7901;i Xu&#226;n Thu d&#249;ng c&#225;ch n&#7845;u th&#7883;t &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch cho t&#7915; &#8220;h&#224;i h&#242;a&#8221;, ng&#7909; &#253; n&#7845;u th&#7883;t ph&#7843;i canh ch&#7881;nh n&#432;&#7899;c, l&#7917;a, gi&#7845;m, mu&#7889;i &#273;&#7875; n&#7845;u, d&#249;ng c&#7911;i &#273;&#7875; ch&#7885;n l&#7917;a v&#7915;a ph&#7843;i. &#272;&#7847;u b&#7871;p ph&#7843;i &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh h&#432;&#417;ng v&#7883;, nh&#7841;t th&#236; n&#234;m th&#234;m, m&#7863;n n&#7891;ng th&#236; gia gi&#7843;m, khi&#7871;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#259;n th&#7883;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7893; d&#432;&#7905;ng, c&#226;n b&#7857;ng.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i Trung Qu&#7889;c r&#7845;t coi tr&#7885;ng s&#7921; to&#224;n v&#7865;n, n&#234;n ngay c&#7843; trong c&#225;c m&#243;n &#259;n c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i th&#7875; hi&#7879;n s&#7921; &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911;, n&#7871;u thi&#7871;u s&#7869; l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7859;ng l&#224;nh, v&#236; s&#7921; vi&#7879;c kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;&#273;&#7847;u xu&#244;i &#273;u&#244;i l&#7885;t&#8221;. C&#225;c m&#243;n &#259;n t&#7915; c&#225; th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7871; bi&#7871;n nguy&#234;n con, g&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7863;t mi&#7871;ng r&#7891;i x&#7871;p &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; l&#234;n &#273;&#297;a&#8230;</p><p>B&#7903;i v&#7853;y, n&#233;t ch&#7911; &#273;&#7841;o c&#7911;a c&#225;c m&#243;n &#259;n Trung Qu&#7889;c ph&#7843;i c&#243; b&#7889;n &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#237;nh, &#273;&#243; l&#224; s&#7921; k&#7871;t h&#7907;p tinh t&#7871; gi&#7919;a h&#432;&#417;ng, s&#7855;c, v&#7883; v&#224; c&#225;ch b&#224;y bi&#7879;n.</p><p>Nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;y, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta l&#7841;i nh&#7899; &#273;&#7871;n c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n v&#7873; m&#243;n &#8220;Ph&#7853;t b&#7853;t t&#432;&#7901;ng&#8221; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Trung Qu&#7889;c. M&#243;n &#259;n n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7871; bi&#7871;n t&#7915; h&#417;n m&#432;&#7901;i t&#225;m lo&#7841;i nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u kh&#225;c nhau. Khi ch&#7871; bi&#7871;n xong, h&#432;&#417;ng th&#417;m ng&#224;o ng&#7841;t. Ng&#432;&#7901;i ta b&#7843;o, Ph&#7853;t th&#236; kh&#244;ng &#259;n th&#7883;t, th&#7871; nh&#432;ng h&#432;&#417;ng th&#417;m c&#7911;a m&#243;n &#259;n n&#224;y &#273;&#227; l&#224; cho Ph&#7853;t c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng nh&#7883;n n&#7893;i b&#232;n &#8220;b&#7853;t&#8221; qua t&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7875; n&#7871;m m&#243;n &#259;n. C&#225;ch v&#237; von n&#224;y nh&#7857;m n&#243;i l&#234;n s&#7921; tinh x&#7843;o c&#7911;a m&#243;n &#259;n Trung Hoa.</p><p><strong>&#8220;Qu&#253; h&#7891; tinh, b&#7845;t qu&#253; h&#7891; &#273;a&#8221;</strong></p><p>G&#7855;n li&#7873;n v&#7899;i n&#7873;n v&#259;n minh l&#250;a n&#432;&#7899;c v&#7899;i hai &#273;&#7863;c t&#237;nh tr&#7897;i: s&#244;ng n&#432;&#7899;c v&#224; th&#7921;c v&#7853;t, b&#7919;a &#259;n c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7855;n li&#7873;n v&#7899;i 3 th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n ch&#237;nh: c&#417;m - rau - c&#225;.</p><p>C&#243; l&#7869; b&#7903;i v&#7853;y, &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m chung c&#7911;a &#7849;m th&#7921;c Vi&#7879;t l&#224; v&#244; c&#249;ng thanh &#273;&#7841;m, &#237;t m&#7905;, nhi&#7873;u rau v&#224; ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u lo&#7841;i gia v&#7883;.</p><p>V&#259;n h&#243;a &#7849;m th&#7921;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i H&#224; N&#7897;i &#8220;qu&#253; h&#7891; tinh, b&#7845;t qu&#253; h&#7891; &#273;a&#8221;, t&#7913;c l&#224; qu&#253; &#7903; &#273;&#7897; tinh. Ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t &#259;n r&#7845;t k&#7929; v&#224; r&#7845;t tr&#7885;ng gia v&#7883;, b&#225;t ph&#7903; ph&#7843;i c&#243; l&#225; m&#249;i; mi&#7871;ng c&#225; ph&#7843;i k&#232;m th&#236; l&#224;; b&#250;n ri&#234;u nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh ph&#7843;i &#243;ng &#225;nh g&#7841;ch cua v&#7899;i rau gh&#233;m,...</p><p>B&#7919;a &#259;n c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t, c&#243; th&#7875; r&#7845;t &#273;&#7841;m b&#7841;c, &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#7841;i ch&#7913;a &#273;&#7921;ng c&#7843; c&#225;i h&#7891;n c&#7911;a thi&#234;n nhi&#234;n, &#273;&#7845;t tr&#7901;i g&#243;i trong t&#7915;ng m&#243;n. M&#249;a n&#224;o th&#7913;c n&#7845;y, xu&#226;n v&#7873; hoa b&#432;&#7903;i n&#7903; tr&#7855;ng v&#432;&#7901;n, ch&#7883; em trong nh&#224; r&#7911; nhau h&#225;i hoa &#432;&#7899;p m&#237;a. H&#232; m&#225;t tr&#7901;i, b&#7919;a c&#417;m s&#7869; ngon h&#417;n v&#7899;i &#273;&#297;a rau mu&#7889;ng lu&#7897;c, b&#225;t c&#224; mu&#7889;i d&#7847;m t&#432;&#417;ng. M&#249;a thu hanh hao kh&#244;ng g&#236; b&#7857;ng &#259;n m&#7897;t b&#225;t b&#250;n &#7889;c ngu&#7897;i. Tr&#7901;i sang &#273;&#244;ng r&#233;t m&#432;&#7899;t, c&#7843; nh&#224; qu&#226;y qu&#7847;n &#259;n x&#244;i s&#7855;n r&#432;&#7899;i m&#7905; h&#224;nh.</p><p>S&#7921; ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p gia v&#7883; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; s&#7921; t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p ng&#7851;u nhi&#234;n m&#224; &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; c&#417; s&#7903;, b&#7903;i v&#7853;y, ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; t&#7921; h&#224;o v&#236; n&#7873;n &#7849;m th&#7921;c &#273;a d&#7841;ng m&#224; c&#242;n r&#7845;t &#8220;khoa h&#7885;c&#8221;. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y b&#7855;t ngu&#7891;n t&#7915; s&#7921; c&#226;n b&#7857;ng &#226;m - d&#432;&#417;ng r&#7845;t t&#224;i t&#236;nh c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t ta.</p><p>C&#225;c c&#7909; ta th&#432;&#7901;ng coi nh&#7919;ng m&#243;n n&#224;o m&#7863;n thu&#7897;c v&#7873; d&#432;&#417;ng, c&#242;n chua v&#224; ng&#7885;t thu&#7897;c v&#7873; &#226;m. Ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t th&#432;&#7901;ng tr&#7897;n m&#7863;n v&#7899;i ng&#7885;t l&#224;m n&#432;&#7899;c m&#7855;m, kho th&#7883;t, kho c&#225;, rang t&#233;p, &#432;&#7899;p th&#7883;t n&#432;&#7899;ng, lu&#244;n lu&#244;n c&#243; pha m&#7897;t ch&#250;t &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng; c&#225;c m&#243;n &#259;n ng&#7885;t qu&#225; nh&#432; ch&#232;, &#259;n d&#432;a h&#7845;u hay u&#7889;ng n&#432;&#7899;c d&#7915;a xi&#234;m th&#236; cho m&#7897;t ch&#250;t mu&#7889;i cho &#226;m d&#432;&#417;ng t&#432;&#417;ng x&#7913;ng.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t ch&#7859;ng nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7875; &#253; &#273;&#7871;n qu&#226;n b&#236;nh &#226;m d&#432;&#417;ng gi&#7919;a c&#225;c th&#7913;c &#259;n m&#224; c&#242;n &#273;&#7875; &#253; &#273;&#7871;n qu&#226;n b&#236;nh &#226;m d&#432;&#417;ng gi&#7919;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#259;n v&#224; th&#7913;c &#259;n. Khi c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7883; c&#7843;m, n&#7871;u c&#7843;m l&#7841;nh (b&#7883; m&#7855;c m&#432;a, &#273;&#234;m ra ngo&#224;i b&#7883; c&#7843;m s&#432;&#417;ng) th&#236; n&#7845;u ch&#225;o g&#7915;ng v&#236; c&#7843;m l&#7841;nh ( &#226;m) v&#224;o ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7843;i &#273;em g&#7915;ng (d&#432;&#417;ng) v&#224;o ch&#7871; ng&#7921;. N&#7871;u c&#7843;m n&#7855;ng ( b&#7883; m&#7863;t tr&#7901;i l&#224;m cho s&#7889;t) th&#236; d&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#227; v&#224;o ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7843;i n&#7845;u ch&#225;o h&#224;nh ( &#226;m).</p><p>S&#7921; c&#226;n b&#7857;ng &#226;m - d&#432;&#417;ng hay s&#7921; khoa h&#7885;c trong c&#225;ch ch&#7871; bi&#7871;n, gi&#7919;a vi&#7879;c ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p &#259;n u&#7889;ng &#273;&#227; th&#7849;m th&#7845;u m&#7897;t c&#225;ch r&#7845;t t&#7921; nhi&#234;n trong m&#7895;i con ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t Nam, t&#7915; khi ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#224;, ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865;, ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7883; d&#7863;n d&#242; n&#7845;u nh&#7919;ng m&#243;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n hay th&#7853;m ch&#237; qua nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u th&#417;, b&#224;i v&#232; ta t&#7915;ng l&#224;u l&#224;u th&#7901;i th&#417; &#7845;u: &#8220;m&#249;a h&#232; &#259;n c&#225; s&#244;ng, m&#249;a &#273;&#244;ng &#259;n c&#225; bi&#7875;n&#8221;, &#8220;&#258;n th&#7883;t b&#242; kh&#244;ng t&#7887;i nh&#432; &#259;n g&#7887;i kh&#244;ng rau m&#417;&#8221; hay</p><p><em>&#8220;Con g&#224; c&#7909;c Con g&#224; c&#7909;c t&#225;c l&#225; chanh</em></p><p><em>Con l&#7907;n &#7911;n &#7881;n mua h&#224;nh cho t&#244;i</em></p><p><em>Con ch&#243; kh&#243;c &#273;&#7913;ng kh&#243;c ng&#7891;i</em></p><p><em>M&#7865; &#417;i &#273;i ch&#7907; mua t&#244;i &#273;&#7891;ng ri&#7873;ng</em></p><p><em>Con tr&#226;u kh&#243;c ng&#7843; kh&#243;c nghi&#234;ng</em></p><p><em>T&#244;i kh&#244;ng &#259;n gi&#7873;ng, mua t&#7887;i cho t&#244;i&#8221;.</em></p><p>Trong h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#7849;m th&#7921;c ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t &#237;t c&#243; nh&#7919;ng m&#243;n h&#7871;t s&#7913;c c&#7847;u k&#7923;, h&#7847;m nh&#7915; ninh k&#7929; nh&#432; &#7849;m th&#7921;c Trung Hoa, c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng thi&#234;n v&#7873; b&#224;y bi&#7879;n c&#243; t&#237;nh th&#7849;m m&#7929; cao &#273;&#7897; nh&#432; &#7849;m th&#7921;c c&#7911;a Nh&#7853;t B&#7843;n m&#224; thi&#234;n v&#7873; ph&#7889;i tr&#7897;n gia v&#7883; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch tinh t&#7871; &#273;&#7875; m&#243;n &#259;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ngon. Trong th&#7921;c t&#7871; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#7853;n th&#7845;y, m&#7897;t c&#225;ch c&#7843;m t&#237;nh, &#273;&#7863;c tr&#432;ng &#7849;m th&#7921;c Vi&#7879;t Nam to&#225;t l&#7897; trong s&#7921; &#273;&#7889;i s&#225;nh v&#7899;i c&#225;c n&#7873;n v&#259;n h&#243;a &#7849;m th&#7921;c kh&#225;c tr&#234;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i: m&#243;n &#259;n Trung Hoa &#259;n b&#7893; th&#226;n, m&#243;n &#259;n Vi&#7879;t &#259;n ngon mi&#7879;ng, m&#243;n &#259;n Nh&#7853;t nh&#236;n th&#237;ch m&#7855;t.</p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, m&#243;n &#259;n c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t khi&#7871;n ta kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; t&#7921; h&#224;o b&#7903;i &#273;&#7897; ngon tr&#234;n v&#7883; gi&#225;c m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; s&#7921; h&#224;i l&#242;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; c&#225;c gi&#225;c quan. &#272;&#7847;u ti&#234;n l&#224; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n v&#7873; m&#224;u s&#7855;c, c&#225;ch tr&#236;nh b&#224;y c&#7911;a m&#243;n &#259;n. R&#7891;i th&#432;&#7903;ng th&#7913;c b&#7857;ng m&#361;i, c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#249;i th&#417;m c&#7911;a th&#7913;c &#259;n. C&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7897; d&#7867;o, dai, m&#7873;m c&#7911;a th&#7913;c &#259;n. R&#7891;i l&#7895; tai nghe &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;ng gi&#242;n c&#7911;a th&#7913;c &#259;n. Sau &#273;&#243; l&#224; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n v&#7883; ngon ng&#7885;t c&#7911;a th&#7913;c &#259;n.</p><p>D&#249; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7863;c tr&#432;ng ri&#234;ng bi&#7879;t trong t&#7915;ng v&#259;n h&#243;a &#7849;m th&#7921;c, nh&#432;ng v&#7899;i s&#7921; giao l&#432;u v&#259;n h&#243;a, Vi&#7879;t Nam v&#7851;n c&#243; nh&#7919;ng m&#243;n &#259;n mang phong c&#225;ch &#8220;th&#7921;c d&#432;&#7905;ng nh&#432; d&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7879;n&#8221; hay ti&#7871;p thu t&#7915; c&#225;ch ch&#7871; bi&#7871;n c&#7911;a Trung Qu&#7889;c r&#7891;i tinh ch&#7881;nh l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i kh&#7849;u v&#7883; v&#224; v&#259;n h&#243;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t m&#224; c&#243; l&#7869;, ta s&#7869; b&#224;n lu&#7853;n c&#7909; th&#7875; &#7903; ch&#432;&#417;ng t&#7899;i.</p><p><strong>&#8220;&#258;n tr&#244;ng n&#7891;i, ng&#7891;i tr&#244;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng&#8221;</strong></p><p>&#272;&#7873;u &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7903;i quan &#273;i&#7875;m Nho gi&#225;o v&#7899;i g&#7889;c t&#237;ch l&#224; l&#224; &#273;&#7913;c tr&#7883;, l&#224; l&#7877; ngh&#297;a n&#234;n c&#7843; Vi&#7879;t Nam v&#224; Trung Qu&#7889;c &#273;&#7873;u coi tr&#7885;ng &#8220;l&#7877; ti&#7871;t&#8221; khu&#244;n ph&#233;p trong b&#7919;a &#259;n, th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#242;n &#273;&#7863;t &#8220;c&#225;ch &#259;n&#8221; cao h&#417;n s&#7921; ngon mi&#7879;ng c&#7911;a m&#243;n &#259;n.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i Trung &#273;&#7873; cao s&#7921; t&#432;&#417;m t&#7845;t, tr&#242;n &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; s&#7921; l&#7877; nghi, c&#7845;p b&#7853;c trong b&#7919;a &#259;n. B&#7903;i v&#7853;y, &#7903; Trung Qu&#7889;c c&#243; m&#7897;t &#8220;gh&#7871; ch&#7911; t&#7885;a&#8221; &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n l&#7889;i v&#224;o ho&#7863;c &#7903; ph&#237;a &#272;&#244;ng t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng v&#7899;i &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7911; b&#224;n ti&#7879;c&#8221;. Ch&#7895; n&#224;y th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#224;nh ri&#234;ng cho ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; &#273;&#7883;a v&#7883; cao nh&#7845;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh theo &#273;&#7897; tu&#7893;i, &#273;&#7883;a v&#7883; x&#227; h&#7897;i, ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p,..</p><p>Nh&#7919;ng ai &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng t&#7899;i Trung Qu&#7889;c, d&#249;ng b&#7919;a c&#417;m c&#249;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#226;n n&#432;&#7899;c b&#7841;n h&#7859;n &#273;&#7873;u b&#7855;t g&#7863;p h&#236;nh &#7843;nh chi&#7871;c b&#224;n xoay d&#249;ng &#273;&#7875; b&#224;y bi&#7879;n c&#225;c m&#243;n &#259;n. Khi xoay b&#224;n &#259;n, c&#7847;n ch&#250; &#253; xoay theo chi&#7873;u kim &#273;&#7891;ng h&#7891;, xoay ch&#7853;m v&#224; quan s&#225;t c&#7849;n th&#7853;n. N&#7871;u c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang c&#242;n &#273;ang g&#7855;p th&#7913;c &#259;n m&#224; b&#7841;n l&#7841;i xoay b&#224;n ho&#7863;c xoay v&#7899;i t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; qu&#225; nhanh, xoay ng&#432;&#7907;c chi&#7873;u kim &#273;&#7891;ng h&#7891; th&#236; &#273;&#7873;u b&#7883; coi l&#224; thi&#7871;u l&#7883;ch s&#7921;, thi&#7871;u t&#244;n tr&#7885;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t Nam khi d&#7885;n c&#7895; th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; th&#243;i quen chu&#7849;n b&#7883; t&#432;&#417;m t&#7845;t v&#224; b&#224;y t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7891; &#259;n l&#234;n m&#226;m r&#7891;i m&#7899;i th&#432;&#7903;ng th&#7913;c, nh&#432;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i Trung Qu&#7889;c l&#7841;i c&#243; th&#243;i quen mang t&#7915;ng m&#243;n &#259;n l&#234;n trong su&#7889;t c&#7843; b&#7919;a &#259;n. V&#236; v&#7853;y, trong v&#259;n h&#243;a c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#226;n n&#432;&#7899;c n&#224;y, n&#7871;u tr&#234;n b&#224;n &#259;n c&#243; c&#225;c b&#7853;c ti&#7873;n b&#7889;i, c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7911; b&#7919;a ti&#7879;c ho&#7863;c tr&#7867; nh&#7887; th&#236; khi th&#7913;c &#259;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;a l&#234;n, b&#7841;n c&#7847;n ch&#250; &#253; xoay m&#243;n &#259;n &#273;&#243; t&#7899;i cho ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7899;n tu&#7893;i, ch&#7911; nh&#226;n ho&#7863;c tr&#7867; nh&#7887; tr&#432;&#7899;c, r&#7891;i m&#7899;i chuy&#7875;n cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c.</p><p>B&#7919;a &#259;n c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t, m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; c&#249;ng nhau ng&#7891;i qu&#226;y qu&#7847;n tr&#234;n chi&#7871;c chi&#7871;u vu&#244;ng, kh&#244;ng qu&#225; ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t ch&#7911; - kh&#225;ch, c&#7845;p b&#7853;c, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng v&#236; th&#7871; m&#7845;t &#273;i s&#7921; l&#7877; nghi.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t hi&#7871;u kh&#225;ch &#8220;l&#7901;i ch&#224;o cao h&#417;n m&#226;m c&#7895;&#8221; nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n r&#7845;t v&#244; c&#249;ng d&#226;n ch&#7911;. Tr&#432;&#7899;c b&#7919;a &#259;n, ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t s&#7869; l&#7847;n l&#432;&#7907;t m&#7901;i t&#7915; tr&#234;n xu&#7889;ng, k&#7875; c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i vai v&#7871; th&#7845;p h&#417;n c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7901;i. Tr&#234;n b&#224;n d&#7885;n bao nhi&#234;u th&#7913;c &#259;n, nh&#432;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#259;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#259;n nh&#7919;ng m&#243;n m&#224; m&#236;nh th&#237;ch, ho&#7863;c ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; b&#7843;o v&#7879; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. &#258;n &#237;t hay &#259;n nhi&#7873;u th&#236; t&#249;y theo s&#7913;c ch&#7913;a bao t&#7917; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#259;n, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#259;n nh&#7919;ng m&#243;n kh&#244;ng &#259;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, hay l&#224; &#259;n kh&#244;ng n&#7893;i.</p><p>D&#249; d&#226;n ch&#7911; l&#224; th&#7871; nh&#432;ng c&#225;ch &#259;n c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t v&#7851;n mang t&#237;nh &#8220;c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng&#8221; r&#7845;t cao. Th&#7913;c &#259;n &#273;&#7847;y b&#224;n m&#224; c&#243; m&#7897;t n&#7891;i c&#417;m, m&#7897;t t&#244; n&#432;&#7899;c m&#7855;m &#273;&#7875; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#249;ng x&#7899;i c&#417;m v&#224; chan n&#432;&#7899;c m&#7855;m &#7903; m&#7897;t n&#417;i. Ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t c&#361;ng &#273;&#7873; cao t&#237;nh l&#7877; ph&#233;p v&#224; t&#7871; nh&#7883; trong b&#7919;a &#259;n, ch&#250; tr&#7885;ng t&#7915;ng c&#225;i nh&#7887; nh&#7845;t nh&#432; c&#225;ch &#273;&#7863;t &#273;&#7875; th&#236;a &#273;&#361;a, che mi&#7879;ng,... khi &#259;n.</p><p>L&#7841;i n&#243;i v&#7873; c&#225;ch &#259;n, hi&#7879;n nay, tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i, m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng n&#7897;i dung v&#7915;a h&#7919;u &#237;ch v&#7915;a h&#243;m h&#7881;nh v&#7873; c&#225;c quy t&#7855;c &#259;n c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t, trong &#273;&#243; li&#7879;t k&#234; ra g&#7847;n 100 &#273;i&#7873;u c&#7847;n ch&#250; &#253; khi ng&#7891;i v&#224;o b&#224;n &#259;n. Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7885;c xong h&#7871;t c&#7843;, ai c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i g&#7853;t g&#249; r&#7857;ng, h&#243;a ra, 100 &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; ta &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#224;, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7865; r&#232;n gi&#361;a t&#7915; th&#7901;i t&#7845;m b&#233; v&#224; &#273;&#7875; ng&#224;y nay n&#243; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh m&#7897;t c&#225;ch t&#7921; nhi&#234;n v&#7873; &#8220;c&#225;ch &#259;n&#8221; c&#7911;a m&#7895;i ch&#250;ng ta.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>T&#225;c gi&#7843;: </strong>Ph&#432;&#417;ng Linh<br><strong>T&#236;m hi&#7875;u th&#234;m v&#7873; COREfidence: </strong><a href="https://www.corefidence.vn/p/gioi-thieu">t&#7841;i &#273;&#226;y</a></p><p><strong>Xem th&#234;m:</strong></p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;c7cd16a6-43e8-4476-817d-347ece5cc05a&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&#8220;Trung Qu&#7889;c l&#224; m&#7897;t n&#7873;n v&#259;n minh d&#432;&#7899;i d&#7841;ng m&#7897;t qu&#7889;c gia&#8221;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;md&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;M&#7840;N &#272;&#192;M V&#7872; V&#258;N H&#211;A TRUNG QU&#7888;C&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:254417387,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;COREfidence&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Your Confidence, Your Core Values &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1ce1d7c3-3d0b-4b3d-b993-e1ee2879a283_711x671.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2024-12-16T03:00:49.928Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9229b23f-47ef-456a-9c17-b789001744dc_1200x675.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.corefidence.vn/p/man-am-ve-van-hoa-trung-quoc&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;COREture&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:153185637,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;COREfidence&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2f260db-2f18-4ae9-bf09-5759bd6888ce_500x500.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Khám phá dụng ý văn chương trong tiểu thuyết "Ngô Vương" của nhà văn Phùng Văn Khai]]></title><description><![CDATA[Nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n l&#7883;ch s&#7917; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#225;i hi&#7879;n d&#432;&#7899;i ng&#242;i b&#250;t v&#259;n ch&#432;&#417;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224;m s&#7889;ng l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c &#273;&#227; qua m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224;m cho l&#7883;ch s&#7917; tr&#7903; n&#234;n g&#7847;n g&#361;i, s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; &#253; ngh&#297;a h&#417;n bao gi&#7901; h&#7871;t.]]></description><link>https://www.corefidence.vn/p/kham-pha-dung-y-van-chuong-trong</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.corefidence.vn/p/kham-pha-dung-y-van-chuong-trong</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[COREfidence]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 07 Nov 2024 13:03:02 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fef1a1d7-7a8a-46eb-84e7-af7be54c37af_1456x1048.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Khi v&#259;n ch&#432;&#417;ng h&#242;a quy&#7879;n v&#7899;i l&#7883;ch s&#7917;, nh&#7919;ng trang vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; vi&#7879;c mi&#234;u t&#7843; s&#7921; ki&#7879;n m&#224; c&#242;n mang &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng g&#243;c nh&#236;n, c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n v&#224; tri&#7871;t l&#253; s&#226;u s&#7855;c. V&#259;n ch&#432;&#417;ng l&#7883;ch s&#7917; mang s&#7913; m&#7879;nh &#273;&#432;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c tr&#7903; v&#7873; qu&#225; kh&#7913;, thao th&#7913;c c&#249;ng nh&#7919;ng nh&#226;n v&#7853;t l&#7883;ch s&#7917;, c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n nh&#7919;ng &#273;au th&#432;&#417;ng, vinh quang, v&#224; nh&#7919;ng bi k&#7883;ch c&#7911;a th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i. Nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n l&#7883;ch s&#7917; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#225;i hi&#7879;n d&#432;&#7899;i ng&#242;i b&#250;t v&#259;n ch&#432;&#417;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224;m s&#7889;ng l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c &#273;&#227; qua m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224;m cho l&#7883;ch s&#7917; tr&#7903; n&#234;n g&#7847;n g&#361;i, s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; &#253; ngh&#297;a h&#417;n bao gi&#7901; h&#7871;t.</em></p><p>C&#243; l&#7869;, &#273;&#243; c&#361;ng l&#224; s&#7913; m&#7879;nh m&#224; nh&#224; v&#259;n Ph&#249;ng V&#259;n Khai &#273;&#227; g&#7855;n b&#243; trong qu&#227;ng th&#7901;i gian v&#7915;a qua. Ch&#432;a &#273;&#7847;y 10 n&#259;m, &#244;ng li&#234;n t&#7909;c cho ra m&#7855;t nhi&#7873;u b&#7897; ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t v&#259;n h&#7885;c l&#7883;ch s&#7917; n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng nh&#432; &#8220;Ph&#249;ng V&#432;&#417;ng&#8221; (2015), &#8220;Ng&#244; V&#432;&#417;ng&#8221; (2018), &#8220;Nam &#272;&#7871; V&#7841;n Xu&#226;n&#8221; (2020), &#8220;Tri&#7879;u V&#432;&#417;ng ph&#7909;c qu&#7889;c&#8221; (2020), &#8220;L&#253; &#272;&#224;o Lang V&#432;&#417;ng&#8221; (2021), &#8220;L&#253; Ph&#7853;t T&#7917; &#273;&#7883;nh qu&#7889;c&#8221; (2022), &#8220;Tr&#432;ng N&#7919; V&#432;&#417;ng&#8221; (2 t&#7853;p, 2023), v&#224; nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c ph&#7849;m kh&#225;c. Trong s&#7889; &#273;&#243;, ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t &#8220;Ng&#244; V&#432;&#417;ng&#8221; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#236;nh ch&#7885;n &#273;&#7841;t gi&#7843;i th&#432;&#7903;ng H&#7897;i Nh&#224; V&#259;n giai &#273;o&#7841;n 2014 &#8211; 2019, m&#7897;t th&#224;nh qu&#7843; danh gi&#225; minh ch&#7913;ng cho qu&#225; tr&#236;nh kh&#7843;o c&#7913;u, t&#236;m t&#242;i v&#224; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o kh&#244;ng ng&#7915;ng ngh&#7881; c&#7911;a nh&#224; v&#259;n.</p><p>T&#225;c ph&#7849;m Ng&#244; V&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t theo l&#7889;i ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t ch&#432;&#417;ng h&#7891;i, g&#7891;m m&#432;&#7901;i t&#225;m h&#7891;i v&#224; m&#7897;t h&#7891;i m&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u do nh&#224; v&#259;n Ph&#7841;m L&#432;u V&#361; &#273;&#7863;t b&#250;t d&#224;nh t&#7863;ng. Tr&#7885;ng t&#226;m ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t &#8220;Ng&#244; V&#432;&#417;ng&#8221; kh&#7855;c h&#7885;a cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i v&#224; s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p Ng&#244; Quy&#7873;n, v&#7883; anh h&#249;ng gi&#7843;i ph&#243;ng d&#226;n t&#7897;c v&#297; &#273;&#7841;i trong l&#7883;ch s&#7917; Vi&#7879;t Nam. T&#225;c ph&#7849;m di&#7877;n ra trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c r&#417;i v&#224;o th&#7843;m c&#7843;nh th&#249; trong gi&#7863;c ngo&#224;i. Mang trong m&#236;nh d&#242;ng m&#225;u anh d&#361;ng c&#7911;a qu&#234; h&#432;&#417;ng, Ng&#244; Quy&#7873;n &#273;&#227; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh &#273;&#7841;i nghi&#7879;p th&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t giang s&#417;n, d&#7865;p y&#234;n kh&#7855;p c&#245;i, m&#7903; ra m&#7897;t k&#7927; nguy&#234;n m&#7899;i - k&#7927; nguy&#234;n &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p t&#7921; ch&#7911; c&#7911;a d&#226;n t&#7897;c. T&#225;c ph&#7849;m kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; t&#225;i hi&#7879;n nh&#7919;ng tr&#7853;n chi&#7871;n kh&#7889;c li&#7879;t m&#224; c&#242;n &#273;i s&#226;u v&#224;o t&#226;m t&#432;, t&#236;nh c&#7843;m c&#7911;a c&#225;c nh&#226;n v&#7853;t. T&#7915; &#273;&#243; truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p v&#7873; tinh th&#7847;n &#273;o&#224;n k&#7871;t, &#253; th&#7913;c d&#226;n t&#7897;c v&#224; &#273;&#432;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c ch&#7841;m v&#224;o m&#7841;ch ngu&#7891;n v&#259;n h&#243;a Vi&#7879;t.&nbsp;</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c Ng&#244; V&#432;&#417;ng, ta s&#7869; c&#243; d&#7883;p kh&#225;m ph&#225; d&#7909;ng &#253; v&#259;n ch&#432;&#417;ng h&#7871;t s&#7913;c th&#226;m s&#226;u c&#7911;a nh&#224; v&#259;n. Ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng &#7903; vi&#7879;c t&#236;m hi&#7875;u c&#225;c s&#7921; ki&#7879;n m&#224; c&#242;n kh&#225;m ph&#225; l&#7899;p l&#7899;p &#253; ngh&#297;a, t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224; n&#7895;i thao th&#7913;c m&#224; t&#225;c gi&#7843; mu&#7889;n truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i. &#272;&#226;y c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng suy t&#432; v&#7873; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng, nh&#7919;ng tri&#7871;t l&#253; v&#7873; nh&#226;n sinh, hay nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i kh&#417;i g&#7907;i h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng v&#236; m&#7897;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u cao c&#7843;. Th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p n&#224;y th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i tinh t&#7871;, kh&#244;ng tr&#7921;c di&#7879;n, &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c ph&#7843;i suy ng&#7851;m v&#224; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n s&#226;u s&#7855;c.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zX_Q!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2bbf2a0-4752-4b15-94f5-2fd16c3a226f_1920x1080.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zX_Q!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2bbf2a0-4752-4b15-94f5-2fd16c3a226f_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zX_Q!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2bbf2a0-4752-4b15-94f5-2fd16c3a226f_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zX_Q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2bbf2a0-4752-4b15-94f5-2fd16c3a226f_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zX_Q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2bbf2a0-4752-4b15-94f5-2fd16c3a226f_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zX_Q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2bbf2a0-4752-4b15-94f5-2fd16c3a226f_1920x1080.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a2bbf2a0-4752-4b15-94f5-2fd16c3a226f_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:4084067,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zX_Q!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2bbf2a0-4752-4b15-94f5-2fd16c3a226f_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zX_Q!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2bbf2a0-4752-4b15-94f5-2fd16c3a226f_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zX_Q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2bbf2a0-4752-4b15-94f5-2fd16c3a226f_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zX_Q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2bbf2a0-4752-4b15-94f5-2fd16c3a226f_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>C&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a nh&#224; v&#259;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng &#7903; vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t n&#234;n nh&#7919;ng trang s&#225;ch h&#7845;p d&#7851;n, m&#224; c&#242;n &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o t&#237;nh ch&#226;n th&#7921;c c&#7911;a l&#7883;ch s&#7917;. Do v&#7853;y, nh&#224; v&#259;n Ph&#249;ng V&#259;n Khai &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7863;t m&#236;nh v&#224;o v&#7883; tr&#237; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t nh&#224; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u, t&#236;m ki&#7871;m v&#224; thu th&#7853;p th&#244;ng tin t&#7915; th&#432; t&#7883;ch, t&#224;i li&#7879;u, di t&#237;ch v&#224; c&#225;c l&#7901;i k&#7875; d&#226;n gian. Vi&#7879;c h&#432; c&#7845;u trong t&#225;c ph&#7849;m v&#259;n h&#7885;c l&#7883;ch s&#7917; c&#7889;t y&#7871;u l&#224; &#273;&#7875; t&#244;n l&#234;n tinh th&#7847;n d&#226;n t&#7897;c, l&#224;m n&#7893;i b&#7853;t nh&#7919;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#259;n h&#243;a v&#224; nh&#226;n v&#259;n c&#7911;a d&#226;n t&#7897;c.&nbsp;Trong tr&#7853;n th&#7911;y chi&#7871;n do Ng&#244; Quy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng l&#297;nh &#273;&#225;nh qu&#226;n x&#226;m l&#432;&#7907;c L&#253; Ti&#7871;n, nh&#224; v&#259;n cho r&#7857;ng &#8220;<em>&#273;&#225;m binh l&#237;nh ph&#432;&#417;ng B&#7855;c v&#7889;n kh&#244;ng th&#7841;o s&#244;ng n&#432;&#7899;c&#8221;</em>. Tuy nhi&#234;n, chi ti&#7871;t n&#224;y n&#7871;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n l&#7841;i s&#7869; nh&#7853;n th&#7845;y r&#245; h&#417;n s&#7921; &#273;&#7889;i &#273;&#7847;u gi&#7919;a hai th&#7871; l&#7921;c h&#7847;u nh&#432; &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; l&#7907;i &#7903; tr&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;a tr&#234;n th&#7911;y. S&#7921; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;i qu&#226;n L&#253; Ti&#7871;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i do ti&#7873;m l&#7921;c thi&#7871;u th&#7889;n, qu&#226;n binh h&#7841;n h&#7865;p, s&#7903; &#273;o&#7843;n tr&#234;n th&#7911;y, m&#224; l&#224; do thi&#7871;u tinh th&#7847;n ch&#237;nh ngh&#297;a v&#224; &#253; ch&#237; chi&#7871;n &#273;&#7845;u.</p><p>T&#7841;i Trung Qu&#7889;c, n&#259;m 907 nh&#224; &#272;&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7909;p &#273;&#7893;, &#273;&#7871; ch&#7871; r&#7897;ng l&#7899;n n&#224;y l&#226;m v&#224;o th&#7871; ph&#226;n chia c&#225;t c&#7913; th&#224;nh c&#7909;c di&#7879;n Ng&#361; &#273;&#7841;i - Th&#7853;p qu&#7889;c. Qu&#7889;c gia Nam H&#225;n d&#432;&#7899;i s&#7921; tr&#7883; v&#236; c&#7911;a ho&#224;ng &#273;&#7871; L&#432;u Cung l&#224; m&#7897;t trong m&#432;&#7901;i n&#432;&#7899;c c&#7911;a c&#7909;c di&#7879;n n&#224;y, &#273;&#7883;a b&#224;n g&#7891;m t&#7881;nh Qu&#7843;ng &#272;&#244;ng v&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n Qu&#7843;ng T&#226;y, Ph&#250;c Ki&#7871;n. T&#7915; th&#7901;i &#272;&#432;&#7901;ng, &#8220;con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng t&#417; l&#7909;a tr&#234;n bi&#7875;n&#8221; &#273;&#227; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n m&#7841;nh v&#224; Nam H&#225;n n&#7857;m tr&#234;n h&#7843;i tr&#236;nh quan tr&#7885;ng n&#224;y, do &#273;&#243; qu&#7889;c gia Nam H&#225;n c&#243; &#273;&#7911; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n thu&#7853;n l&#7907;i &#273;&#7875; m&#7903; mang v&#224; gi&#224;u m&#7841;nh. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; khu v&#7921;c kinh t&#7871; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n, b&#7901; bi&#7875;n r&#7897;ng, quan h&#7879; giao th&#432;&#417;ng &#273;a d&#7841;ng. &#272;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i, c&#432; d&#226;n v&#249;ng n&#224;y l&#7841;i th&#7841;o ngh&#7873; s&#244;ng bi&#7875;n v&#224; gi&#7887;i &#273;&#243;ng thuy&#7873;n.</p><p>Trong s&#225;ch &#272;&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t S&#7917; K&#253; To&#224;n Th&#432; c&#361;ng ch&#233;p L&#432;u Cung nh&#7853;n th&#7845;y &#8220;l&#7907;i &#7903; chi&#7871;n thuy&#7873;n&#8221;, cho n&#234;n sau n&#224;y trong tr&#7853;n B&#7841;ch &#272;&#7857;ng vua Nam H&#225;n ch&#7911; y&#7871;u d&#249;ng th&#7911;y chi&#7871;n &#273;&#7875; ph&#225;t huy th&#7871; m&#7841;nh. Do v&#7853;y, c&#225;c tr&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;a tr&#234;n th&#7911;y ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n l&#224; th&#7871; m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;i qu&#226;n Nam H&#225;n l&#250;c b&#7845;y gi&#7901;. Tuy nhi&#234;n, m&#7863;c cho s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh oai d&#361;ng, qu&#226;n Nam H&#225;n v&#7851;n kh&#244;ng t&#224;i n&#224;o &#273;&#7883;ch n&#7893;i binh qu&#226;n Ng&#244; Quy&#7873;n. Chi ti&#7871;t n&#224;y n&#7871;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n l&#7841;i s&#7869; c&#224;ng t&#7887; r&#245; uy v&#361; b&#7845;t n&#259;ng khu&#7845;t, t&#224;i thao l&#432;&#7907;c binh quy&#7873;n c&#7911;a Ng&#244; ch&#7911; t&#432;&#7899;ng v&#224; tinh th&#7847;n qu&#7853;t kh&#7903;i c&#7911;a nh&#226;n d&#226;n Vi&#7879;t Nam thu&#7903; b&#7845;y gi&#7901;.&nbsp;</p><p>***</p><p>Th&#7853;t thi&#7871;u s&#243;t n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng minh bi&#7879;n t&#224;i thao l&#432;&#7907;c c&#7911;a Ng&#244; Nguy&#7873;n d&#432;&#7899;i ng&#242;i b&#250;t c&#7911;a nh&#224; v&#259;n Ph&#249;ng V&#259;n Khai. Khi c&#242;n l&#224; t&#432;&#7899;ng s&#297; d&#432;&#7899;i tr&#432;&#7899;ng D&#432;&#417;ng &#272;&#236;nh Ngh&#7879;, Ng&#244; Quy&#7873;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i y&#234;u c&#7847;u chi&#7871;n &#273;&#7883;a &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i ph&#7843;i d&#7909;ng k&#7871; li&#234;n ho&#224;n th&#7911;y b&#7897;, &#273;&#7889;t chi&#7871;n thuy&#7873;n v&#224; xua voi tr&#7853;n &#273;&#225;nh v&#224;o tr&#7841;i qu&#226;n Nam H&#225;n.&nbsp;</p><p>&#272;ang v&#224;o m&#249;a n&#432;&#7899;c s&#244;ng d&#226;ng cao, vi&#7879;c &#273;&#432;a voi l&#234;n thuy&#7873;n ch&#232;o ng&#432;&#7907;c d&#242;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n v&#244; c&#249;ng th&#225;ch th&#7913;c. Trung b&#236;nh m&#7897;t con voi tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh n&#7863;ng kho&#7843;ng 4-5 t&#7845;n, v&#224; vi&#7879;c di chuy&#7875;n ng&#432;&#7907;c d&#242;ng n&#432;&#7899;c l&#224; m&#7897;t nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; c&#7921;c k&#7923; kh&#243; kh&#259;n. Th&#225;ch th&#7913;c &#273;&#7863;t ra cho Ng&#244; Quy&#7873;n l&#224; ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;a &#273;&#7911; s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng voi chi&#7871;n &#273;&#7871;n k&#7883;p l&#250;c tr&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;a tr&#234;n b&#7897; di&#7877;n ra theo k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch. C&#242;n &#7903; tr&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;a &#8220;tr&#234;n gi&#7845;y&#8221;, nh&#224; v&#259;n kh&#244;ng b&#7887; s&#243;t b&#7845;t k&#7923; chi ti&#7871;t n&#224;o. &#212;ng kh&#244;ng cho ph&#233;p nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; hoang &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; voi bi&#7871;t bay, n&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7893;i d&#242;ng, hay th&#7847;n th&#225;nh can thi&#7879;p. Thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, &#244;ng &#273;&#7875; Ng&#244; Quy&#7873;n - m&#7897;t con ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7857;ng x&#432;&#417;ng b&#7857;ng th&#7883;t gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t b&#224;i to&#225;n kh&#243; kh&#259;n n&#224;y. Ng&#244; ch&#7911; t&#432;&#7899;ng <em>&#8220;&#273;&#227; kh&#233;o l&#233;o d&#249;ng nhi&#7873;u ng&#7921;a chi&#7871;n bu&#7897;c d&#226;y ch&#227;o l&#7899;n k&#233;o chi&#7871;n thuy&#7873;n ng&#432;&#7907;c s&#244;ng, k&#7883;p gi&#7901; h&#7865;n tr&#432;&#7899;c v&#7899;i Ph&#7841;m B&#7841;ch H&#7893;&#8221;.&nbsp;</em></p><p>Nh&#224; v&#259;n Ph&#249;ng V&#259;n Khai kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7875; h&#7885; Ng&#244; b&#7845;t ch&#7907;t t&#224;i ba, b&#7845;t ch&#7907;t anh d&#361;ng hay b&#7845;t ch&#7907;t nhanh tr&#237; trong tr&#7853;n B&#7841;ch &#272;&#7857;ng sau n&#224;y. &#212;ng &#273;&#227; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n nh&#226;n v&#7853;t r&#7845;t &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i ta&#8221; &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o n&#234;n th&#224;nh qu&#7843; &#273;&#243;. Ng&#244; Quy&#7873;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#7883; t&#432;&#7899;ng t&#224;i ba m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#7913;ng bi&#7871;n v&#224; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; th&#7921;c t&#7871; xu&#7845;t s&#7855;c. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y minh ch&#7913;ng r&#7857;ng, chi&#7871;n th&#7855;ng c&#7911;a Ng&#244; Quy&#7873;n t&#7841;i c&#7917;a s&#244;ng B&#7841;ch &#272;&#7857;ng sau n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ng&#7851;u nhi&#234;n, m&#224; l&#224; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7911;a qu&#225; tr&#236;nh r&#232;n luy&#7879;n v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n l&#297;nh qua nhi&#7873;u th&#7917; th&#225;ch cam go.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rPtj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0421629b-0287-4802-9870-78b356bcdc44_1920x1080.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rPtj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0421629b-0287-4802-9870-78b356bcdc44_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rPtj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0421629b-0287-4802-9870-78b356bcdc44_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rPtj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0421629b-0287-4802-9870-78b356bcdc44_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rPtj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0421629b-0287-4802-9870-78b356bcdc44_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rPtj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0421629b-0287-4802-9870-78b356bcdc44_1920x1080.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0421629b-0287-4802-9870-78b356bcdc44_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:3832667,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rPtj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0421629b-0287-4802-9870-78b356bcdc44_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rPtj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0421629b-0287-4802-9870-78b356bcdc44_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rPtj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0421629b-0287-4802-9870-78b356bcdc44_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rPtj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0421629b-0287-4802-9870-78b356bcdc44_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>***</p><p>Ph&#226;n &#273;o&#7841;n Ng&#244; Quy&#7873;n &#273;&#432;a ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh xu&#7845;t qu&#226;n v&#224; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t binh t&#432;&#7899;ng h&#7887;i t&#7897;i Ki&#7873;u C&#244;ng Ti&#7877;n di&#7877;n ra v&#7899;i t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; nhanh ch&#243;ng v&#224; &#273;&#7847;y quy&#7871;t &#273;o&#225;n, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y t&#7841;o n&#234;n m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh m&#7869; trong t&#225;c ph&#7849;m. Tuy nhi&#234;n, c&#225;ch mi&#234;u t&#7843; n&#224;y c&#361;ng m&#7903; ra nh&#7919;ng tranh lu&#7853;n v&#7873; t&#237;nh c&#225;ch v&#224; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c c&#7911;a Ng&#244; Quy&#7873;n.</p><p>Ph&#233;p binh gia &#273;&#7901;i n&#224;o c&#361;ng v&#7853;y, t&#432;&#7899;ng s&#297; c&#225;c n&#417;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#226;n &#273;&#7883;nh ranh gi&#7899;i r&#245; r&#224;ng, m&#7895;i l&#7847;n &#273;&#7897;ng binh &#7855;t ph&#7843;i ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n m&#225;u &#273;&#7893; th&#7883;t r&#417;i. Vi&#7879;c h&#7885; Ng&#244; di binh t&#7915; &#193;i Ch&#226;u (khu v&#7921;c Thanh H&#243;a ng&#224;y nay) ra Long Bi&#234;n nhanh ch&#243;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;i h&#7871;t s&#7913;c quan y&#7871;u, th&#7853;m ch&#237; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7853;n m&#7879;nh binh nghi&#7879;p c&#7911;a &#244;ng. Ph&#7843;i ch&#259;ng &#273;&#226;y l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;i li&#7873;u l&#297;nh?</p><p>Ng&#244; Quy&#7873;n tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh trong chi&#7871;n tr&#7853;n, tr&#432;&#7899;c h&#7871;t &#244;ng &#273;&#227; hi&#7875;u r&#245; t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng ph&#226;n tranh c&#225;t c&#7913;, chi&#7871;m &#273;o&#7841;t binh quy&#7873;n, gi&#7871;t ch&#7911; so&#225;i h&#7891;ng gi&#7919; ng&#244;i cao l&#224; chuy&#7879;n kh&#244;ng hi&#7871;m c&#7911;a binh gia. V&#236; v&#7853;y, vi&#7879;c k&#233;o qu&#226;n ra B&#7855;c th&#7843;o ph&#7841;t ngh&#7883;ch th&#7847;n Ki&#7873;u C&#244;ng Ti&#7877;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n &#7903; vi&#7879;c t&#236;nh ri&#234;ng.&nbsp;H&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng h&#7885; Ki&#7873;u h&#224;nh th&#237;ch D&#432;&#417;ng &#272;&#236;nh Ngh&#7879; kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m ngo&#224;i m&#7897;t v&#7909; &#225;m s&#225;t c&#225; nh&#226;n, &#225;m s&#225;t cha v&#7907; Ng&#244; Quy&#7873;n, &#273;&#226;y c&#242;n l&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;e do&#7841; &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh v&#224; an ninh &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c.&nbsp;</p><p>B&#7889;i c&#7843;nh Giao Ch&#7881; l&#250;c b&#7845;y gi&#7901;, sau khi t&#432;&#7899;ng l&#297;nh h&#7885; Kh&#250;c b&#7883; b&#7855;t v&#7873; Nam H&#225;n, D&#432;&#417;ng &#272;&#236;nh Ngh&#7879; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c suy t&#244;n ki&#234;m qu&#7843;n th&#224;nh &#272;&#7841;i La. Kh&#7855;p n&#417;i v&#7851;n c&#243; l&#7921;c l&#432;&#7907;ng chi&#7871;m gi&#7919; c&#225;c v&#249;ng r&#7897;ng l&#7899;n m&#224; th&#7911; l&#297;nh l&#224; c&#225;c v&#7883; h&#224;o tr&#432;&#7903;ng, ch&#226;u m&#7909;c, l&#227;o tr&#432;&#7907;ng. &#272;&#417;n c&#7917; nh&#432; h&#7885; Ng&#244; &#7903; &#272;&#432;&#7901;ng L&#226;m, h&#7885; Ki&#7873;u &#7903; Phong Ch&#226;u (Ph&#250; Th&#7885;, V&#297;nh Ph&#250;c, H&#224; T&#226;y x&#432;a, nay l&#224; H&#224; N&#7897;i), h&#7885; &#272;inh &#7903; Hoa L&#432; (Ninh B&#236;nh), h&#7885; D&#432;&#417;ng &#7903; D&#432;&#417;ng X&#225; (Thi&#7879;u H&#243;a, Thanh H&#243;a)&#8230; Ng&#244; Quy&#7873;n tr&#432;&#7899;c h&#7871;t &#273;&#227; n&#7855;m r&#245; &#273;&#226;u l&#224; c&#7915;u &#273;&#7883;ch, &#273;&#226;u l&#224; &#273;&#7891;ng minh, v&#224; t&#432;&#417;ng quan l&#7921;c l&#432;&#7907;ng gi&#7919;a qu&#226;n &#273;&#7897;i &#193;i Ch&#226;u v&#224; Phong Ch&#226;u. Vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7897;ng binh nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh ph&#7843;i n&#7855;m ch&#7855;c ph&#7847;n th&#7855;ng, ph&#7843;i v&#7841;n to&#224;n, kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224;m th&#7917;.</p><p>Sau ph&#233;p &#8220;li&#7879;u th&#7871; gi&#7863;c&#8221;, &#273;&#7871;n k&#7871; &#8220;d&#7909;ng l&#242;ng d&#226;n&#8221;. Ki&#7873;u C&#244;ng Ti&#7877;n th&#7845;t b&#7841;i l&#224; do say m&#234; b&#7843; danh quy&#7873;n trong khi &#273;&#7913;c nh&#226;n ch&#432;a bao ph&#7911; r&#7897;ng kh&#7855;p, tham v&#7885;ng to l&#7899;n nh&#432;ng t&#224;i tr&#237; c&#242;n h&#7841;n h&#7865;p n&#234;n kh&#244;ng thu ph&#7909;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#242;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i. Y&#7871;u &#273;i&#7875;m C&#244;ng Ti&#7877;n l&#7841;i l&#224; th&#7871; m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a Ng&#244; Quy&#7873;n. &#272;&#7875; c&#7911;ng c&#7889; th&#234;m s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh th&#7843;o ph&#7841;t C&#244;ng Ti&#7877;n, Ng&#244; Quy&#7873;n mu&#7889;n t&#7853;p trung c&#225;c t&#432;&#7899;ng l&#297;nh v&#224; c&#225;c th&#7871; l&#7921;c &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng th&#236; ph&#7843;i c&#243; m&#7897;t ng&#7885;n c&#7901; ch&#237;nh ngh&#297;a. <em>Ch&#7881; c&#243; ch&#237;nh ngh&#297;a m&#7899;i c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#237;ch l&#7879; ba qu&#226;n, n&#226;ng cao s&#297; kh&#237;, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#237;nh kh&#237; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t.</em> Ng&#7885;n c&#7901; &#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#224; v&#259;n s&#225;ng t&#7841;o b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t v&#259;n b&#7843;n H&#7883;ch t&#7889; c&#225;o C&#244;ng Ti&#7877;n, nhi&#7871;p ph&#7909;c l&#242;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p><p>H&#7883;ch v&#259;n ra &#273;&#7901;i nh&#432; b&#7843;n c&#225;o ph&#243; &#273;&#237;nh tr&#234;n &#225;o quan ch&#7901; s&#7861;n k&#7867; ph&#7843;n t&#7863;c. L&#7901;i v&#259;n g&#227;y g&#7885;n, h&#224;m s&#250;c, l&#253; l&#7869; s&#7855;t b&#233;n. Tr&#432;&#7899;c l&#224; ph&#233;p &#8220;t&#226;m thu&#7853;t&#8221; nh&#7857;m nu&#244;i ch&#237; c&#259;m ph&#7851;n c&#7911;a t&#432;&#7899;ng s&#297; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i C&#244;ng Ti&#7877;n, sau l&#224; k&#7875; t&#7897;i k&#7867; ngh&#7883;ch th&#7847;n l&#224;m r&#7889;i lo&#7841;n c&#432;&#417;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng, k&#234;u g&#7885;i nh&#226;n d&#226;n v&#224; binh s&#297; c&#249;ng nhau hi&#7879;p l&#7921;c di&#7879;t tr&#7915; ph&#7843;n t&#7917;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j4VO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b2c9f73-3d81-4240-bd36-4abac8fca6a8_1920x1080.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j4VO!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b2c9f73-3d81-4240-bd36-4abac8fca6a8_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j4VO!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b2c9f73-3d81-4240-bd36-4abac8fca6a8_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j4VO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b2c9f73-3d81-4240-bd36-4abac8fca6a8_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j4VO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b2c9f73-3d81-4240-bd36-4abac8fca6a8_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j4VO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b2c9f73-3d81-4240-bd36-4abac8fca6a8_1920x1080.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5b2c9f73-3d81-4240-bd36-4abac8fca6a8_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:3516130,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j4VO!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b2c9f73-3d81-4240-bd36-4abac8fca6a8_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j4VO!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b2c9f73-3d81-4240-bd36-4abac8fca6a8_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j4VO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b2c9f73-3d81-4240-bd36-4abac8fca6a8_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j4VO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b2c9f73-3d81-4240-bd36-4abac8fca6a8_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>M&#7897;t m&#7863;t ch&#7881;a v&#224;o t&#7897;i &#225;c Ki&#7873;u C&#244;ng Ti&#7877;n, h&#7883;ch v&#259;n c&#242;n h&#224;m ch&#7913;a th&#226;m &#253; s&#226;u s&#7855;c v&#7873; &#273;&#7841;o l&#224;m ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#224; nh&#224; v&#259;n Ph&#249;ng V&#259;n Khai &#273;&#227; m&#432;&#7907;n l&#7901;i Ng&#244; ch&#7911; t&#432;&#7899;ng b&#224;y t&#7887;. <em>Th&#7913; nh&#7845;t</em>, Ki&#7873;u C&#244;ng Ti&#7877;n &#8220;v&#236; tham h&#432; danh &#273;&#227; &#7911; m&#7847;m ph&#7843;n lo&#7841;n&#8221;, c&#7843;nh b&#225;o ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7901;i v&#7873; b&#7843; vinh hoa d&#7877; &#273;&#432;a ng&#432;&#7901;i ta v&#224;o ch&#7895; ph&#7843;n ngh&#7883;ch, mu&#244;n d&#226;n c&#259;m gh&#233;t, ti&#7871;ng x&#7845;u mu&#244;n &#273;&#7901;i. <em>Th&#7913; hai,</em> &#8220;tr&#432;&#7899;c l&#224; gi&#7919; gi&#7873;ng m&#7889;i c&#432;&#417;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7911;a n&#432;&#7899;c, sau l&#224; t&#7887; r&#245; t&#7845;m l&#242;ng trung hi&#7871;u v&#7899;i D&#432;&#417;ng gia&#8221;. H&#225; ch&#7859;ng ph&#7843;i vi&#7879;c n&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7863;t tr&#432;&#7899;c vi&#7879;c nh&#224;, vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7841;i nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#244;i khi c&#7847;n &#273;&#7863;t tr&#432;&#7899;c t&#7845;m l&#242;ng ri&#234;ng hay sao? <em>Th&#7913; ba,</em> &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i Phong Ch&#226;u l&#224; c&#249;ng m&#7897;t n&#432;&#7899;c kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7871;t b&#7915;a&#8221;, th&#7875; hi&#7879;n tinh th&#7847;n d&#226;n t&#7897;c cao c&#7843;: &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i trong m&#7897;t n&#432;&#7899;c ph&#7843;i th&#432;&#417;ng nhau c&#249;ng&#8221;. Ng&#244; Quy&#7873;n th&#7843;o h&#7883;ch di&#7879;t ph&#7843;n t&#7917; &#273;&#7845;t Phong Ch&#226;u ch&#7899; kh&#244;ng di&#7879;t ng&#432;&#7901;i Phong Ch&#226;u. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#7901;i kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh t&#237;nh nh&#226;n ngh&#297;a ti&#234;u bi&#7875;u c&#7911;a d&#226;n t&#7897;c Vi&#7879;t Nam &#273;&#227; c&#243; t&#7921; mu&#244;n thu&#7903; ng&#224;n x&#432;a.</p><p>***</p><p>Tr&#7853;n B&#7841;ch &#272;&#7857;ng &#273;&#7841;i chi&#7871;n, t&#7915; l&#250;c chi&#234;u binh t&#236;m c&#7885;c, tinh th&#7847;n &#273;o&#224;n k&#7871;t v&#244; b&#7901; c&#7911;a qu&#226;n d&#226;n n&#432;&#7899;c ta &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7875; hi&#7879;n r&#245; n&#233;t. B&#7845;t lu&#7853;n gi&#224;u ngh&#232;o, b&#7845;t lu&#7853;n t&#236;nh ri&#234;ng, l&#7907;i &#237;ch c&#225; nh&#226;n &#273;&#7873;u nh&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7895; cho l&#7907;i &#237;ch d&#226;n t&#7897;c. H&#7877; ai mang d&#227; t&#226;m ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7871;n c&#432;&#417;ng v&#7921;c qu&#7889;c gia v&#7899;i &#253; &#273;&#7891; x&#226;m ph&#7841;m b&#7901; c&#245;i, nh&#226;n d&#226;n trong n&#432;&#7899;c s&#7869; nh&#7845;t th&#7875; &#273;&#7891;ng l&#242;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#226;m di&#7879;t gi&#7863;t. &#8220;C&#243; nh&#7919;ng nh&#224; c&#7921; ph&#250; xung quanh th&#224;nh &#272;&#7841;i La hi&#7871;n nguy&#234;n c&#7843; b&#232; g&#7895; lim l&#7899;n &#273;ang chu&#7849;n b&#7883; l&#224;m n&#417;i th&#7901; t&#7921;&#8221;. Nh&#7919;ng v&#7853;t li&#7879;u qu&#253; gi&#225; nh&#432; g&#7895; &#273;&#225; d&#249;ng &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y c&#7845;t &#273;&#236;nh l&#224;ng c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;m ho&#227;n &#273;&#7875; tr&#432;ng d&#7909;ng l&#224;m c&#7885;c.</p><p>Chi ti&#7871;t n&#224;y d&#7845;y l&#234;n lu&#7891;ng tranh lu&#7853;n. C&#7897;t &#273;&#236;nh, c&#7897;t l&#224;ng, c&#7897;t x&#226;y n&#417;i th&#7901; t&#7921; thu&#7897;c ch&#7889;n linh thi&#234;ng, t&#7891;n t&#7841;i s&#226;u s&#7855;c trong &#273;&#7841;o l&#253; &#8220;u&#7889;ng n&#432;&#7899;c nh&#7899; ngu&#7891;n&#8221;, t&#244;n tr&#7885;ng t&#237;n ng&#432;&#7905;ng th&#7901; c&#250;ng t&#7893; ti&#234;n c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t. Tr&#432;ng d&#7909;ng nh&#7919;ng v&#7853;t li&#7879;u n&#224;y khi&#7871;n ta kh&#244;ng kh&#7887;i suy ngh&#297;: Ph&#7843;i ch&#259;ng nh&#224; v&#259;n &#273;&#432;a Ng&#244; Quy&#7873;n v&#224;o ch&#7895; t&#7897;i nh&#226;n, ph&#225; d&#7905; &#273;&#7873;n &#273;&#224;i, x&#226;m ph&#7841;m th&#7847;n linh?</p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, c&#225;ch hi&#7875;u nh&#432; v&#7853;y c&#243; ph&#7847;n thi&#7875;n c&#7853;n. Chi ti&#7871;t &#8220;m&#432;&#7907;n t&#7841;m c&#7885;c g&#7895;&#8221; t&#7921;a nh&#432; &#273;i&#7875;n t&#237;ch &#8220;ng&#7885;n l&#7917;a Prometheus&#8221; trong th&#7847;n tho&#7841;i Hy L&#7841;p. N&#7871;u th&#7847;n Prometheus tr&#7897;m l&#7917;a Tr&#7901;i trao cho lo&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i, th&#236; &#7903; &#273;&#226;y Ng&#244; Quy&#7873;n m&#432;&#7907;n c&#7885;c c&#7911;a th&#7847;n ti&#234;u di&#7879;t k&#7867; x&#226;m l&#259;ng. C&#7843; hai &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; bi&#7875;u t&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a &#253; ch&#237; b&#7845;t khu&#7845;t v&#224; kh&#225;t v&#7885;ng t&#7921; do. Vi&#7879;c t&#7841;m ho&#227;n x&#226;y n&#417;i th&#7901; t&#7921; &#273;&#7875; b&#7843;o v&#7879; &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c ch&#237;nh l&#224; s&#7921; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n tinh th&#7847;n tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m v&#224; l&#242;ng y&#234;u n&#432;&#7899;c c&#7911;a nh&#226;n d&#226;n. M&#7895;i khi &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c g&#7863;p cu&#7897;c qu&#7889;c bi&#7871;n gia nguy, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; nh&#226;n d&#226;n nh&#7845;t t&#7873; &#273;&#7913;ng l&#234;n ch&#7889;ng gi&#7863;c ngo&#7841;i x&#226;m m&#224; c&#225;c v&#7883; th&#7847;n linh b&#7843;o v&#7879; t&#7897;c Vi&#7879;c c&#361;ng ra m&#7863;t ph&#242; tr&#7907;. &#272;&#7873;n &#273;&#224;i mi&#7871;u m&#7841;o l&#224; n&#417;i th&#7847;n &#7903;, n&#7871;u m&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c th&#7847;n s&#7869; &#7903; &#273;&#226;u?</p><p>Huy&#7873;n tho&#7841;i nh&#226;n gian Vi&#7879;t Nam &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i nhi&#7873;u truy&#7879;n k&#7875;, nh&#432; T&#7843;n Vi&#234;n S&#417;n Th&#225;nh th&#7883; uy tr&#432;&#7899;c Cao Bi&#7873;n khi&#7871;n h&#7885; Cao s&#7907; h&#227;i ch&#7841;y v&#7873; ph&#432;&#417;ng B&#7855;c, hay truy&#7879;n th&#7847;n &#272;&#7891;ng C&#7893; b&#225;o m&#7897;ng ph&#242; tr&#7907; L&#253; Ph&#7853;t M&#227; trong cu&#7897;c chinh ph&#7841;t Chi&#234;m Th&#224;nh v&#224;o th&#7871; k&#7927; XI. Trong ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t, nh&#224; v&#259;n c&#361;ng nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c B&#7889; C&#225;i &#272;&#7841;i V&#432;&#417;ng Ph&#249;ng H&#432;ng b&#225;o m&#7897;ng gi&#250;p binh qu&#226;n Ng&#244; Quy&#7873;n ph&#225; gi&#7863;c. V&#236; v&#7853;y, kh&#244;ng th&#7875; n&#243;i h&#7885; Ng&#244; x&#226;m ph&#7841;m th&#7847;n quy&#7873;n; tr&#225;i l&#7841;i, &#253; th&#7913;c d&#226;n t&#7897;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#226;ng l&#234;n t&#7847;m cao m&#7899;i, &#273;&#243; l&#224; <em>s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh t&#432;&#417;ng th&#244;ng, ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7847;n h&#242;a h&#7907;p.</em></p><p>L&#7883;ch s&#7917; &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i qua h&#224;ng ng&#224;n n&#259;m m&#224; ch&#237;nh s&#7917; ch&#7881; ghi l&#7841;i &#273;&#244;i d&#242;ng s&#417; s&#224;i, nh&#224; v&#259;n Ph&#249;ng V&#259;n Khai hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#7895;i l&#242;ng &#7845;y v&#224; &#273;&#243;n nh&#7853;n s&#7913; m&#7879;nh &#273;&#432;a &#8220;b&#250;t ph&#225;p th&#224;nh binh ph&#225;p&#8221; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c nh&#226;n t&#226;m. S&#225;ng t&#7841;o vi&#7879;c ch&#7885;n c&#7885;c &#273;&#227; kh&#243;, nay ph&#7843;i &#273;&#243;ng c&#7885;c gi&#7919;a d&#242;ng B&#7841;ch &#272;&#7857;ng r&#7897;ng l&#7899;n ra sao &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7901;i c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n c&#242;n kh&#243; kh&#259;n g&#7845;p b&#7897;i. Sau khi kh&#7843;o s&#225;t &#273;&#7883;a th&#7871;, Ng&#244; ch&#7911; t&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#227; cho &#273;&#7855;p n&#7893;i sa b&#224;n m&#244; ph&#7887;ng th&#7871; tr&#7853;n, n&#7855;m b&#7855;t t&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7853;n quy lu&#7853;t c&#7911;a th&#7911;y tri&#7873;u v&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#7841; c&#7885;c xu&#7889;ng l&#242;ng s&#244;ng. C&#225;c binh gia, t&#432;&#7899;ng s&#297; v&#224; c&#7843; th&#432;&#7901;ng d&#226;n &#273;&#227; d&#361;ng c&#7843;m d&#7847;m m&#236;nh d&#432;&#7899;i bi&#7875;n su&#7889;t m&#7845;y ng&#224;y li&#7873;n, ch&#7883;u &#273;&#7921;ng ti&#7871;t tr&#7901;i m&#249;a &#273;&#244;ng l&#7841;nh bu&#7889;t c&#7911;a mi&#7873;n B&#7855;c Vi&#7879;t Nam l&#250;c b&#7845;y gi&#7901; cho vi&#7879;c th&#7847;n t&#7889;c &#273;&#243;ng c&#7885;c.</p><p>B&#234;n c&#7841;nh t&#224;i tr&#237; v&#259;n ch&#432;&#417;ng, nh&#224; v&#259;n c&#242;n th&#7875; hi&#7879;n b&#7843;n l&#297;nh c&#7911;a m&#7897;t nh&#224; qu&#226;n s&#7921; th&#7921;c th&#7909;, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y gi&#250;p ph&#226;n &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#243;ng c&#7885;c tr&#7903; n&#234;n h&#7871;t s&#7913;c t&#224;i t&#236;nh. N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng n&#243;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#432; c&#7845;u, c&#243; l&#7869; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7901;i s&#7869; tin r&#7857;ng chi ti&#7871;t n&#224;y l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7921; th&#7853;t l&#7883;ch s&#7917;.</p><p>&#272;&#7841;i th&#7855;ng B&#7841;ch &#272;&#7857;ng ch&#7881; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n trong m&#7897;t con n&#432;&#7899;c, t&#7915; l&#250;c n&#432;&#7899;c tri&#7873;u l&#234;n cho &#273;&#7871;n l&#250;c n&#432;&#7899;c tri&#7873;u xu&#7889;ng th&#7845;p nh&#7845;t. V&#7899;i ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; nh&#7853;t tri&#7873;u &#7903; v&#7883;nh B&#7855;c B&#7897;, th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#243; ch&#7881; kho&#7843;ng n&#7917;a ng&#224;y &#273;&#234;m. N&#7871;u n&#243;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng chi&#7871;n c&#244;ng &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n theo l&#7889;i &#273;&#225;nh nhanh th&#7855;ng nhanh c&#7911;a qu&#226;n d&#226;n ta c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng ngoa. <em>&#272;&#7841;o h&#224;nh binh qu&#253; nh&#7845;t l&#224; &#273;&#7863;t &#273;&#7883;a l&#7907;i, &#273;&#7883;a l&#7907;i kh&#244;ng r&#245; th&#236; r&#7845;t kh&#243; ra qu&#226;n k&#7923;, &#273;&#7863;t qu&#226;n ph&#7909;c.</em> V&#7853;y m&#224; Ng&#244; Quy&#7873;n &#273;&#227; kh&#233;o l&#233;o d&#7909; gi&#7863;c t&#7915; ch&#7895; &#8220;th&#244;ng &#273;&#7883;a&#8221; ngo&#224;i bi&#7875;n kh&#417;i v&#224;o ch&#7895; &#8220;t&#7917; &#273;&#7883;a&#8221; ph&#7909;c binh b&#7889;n ph&#237;a, d&#7909;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#234;n &#273;&#7883;a, th&#7911;y th&#7893; tu&#7847;n ho&#224;n m&#224; &#273;&#432;a gi&#7863;c t&#7915; ch&#7895; uy v&#361; ng&#7845;t tr&#7901;i tr&#7903; th&#224;nh k&#7867; b&#7841;i binh nhu&#7897;m m&#225;u &#272;&#7857;ng Giang. H&#225; ch&#7859;ng ph&#7843;i c&#432;&#7899;p tr&#237; kh&#244;n t&#7841;o h&#243;a m&#224; t&#7841;o n&#234;n c&#417; nghi&#7879;p v&#297; &#273;&#7841;i cho d&#226;n t&#7897;c hay sao!</p><p>***</p><p>Ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t Ng&#244; V&#432;&#417;ng th&#7875; hi&#7879;n r&#245; n&#233;t t&#7845;m l&#242;ng c&#7911;a nh&#224; v&#259;n Ph&#249;ng V&#259;n Khai, m&#7897;t nh&#226;n s&#297; y&#234;u n&#432;&#7899;c tha thi&#7871;t, c&#243; t&#236;nh c&#7843;m &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t v&#7899;i v&#259;n h&#243;a v&#224; l&#7883;ch s&#7917; n&#432;&#7899;c nh&#224;. Gi&#7919;a nh&#7919;ng di&#7877;n bi&#7871;n ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p trong t&#226;m l&#253; nh&#226;n v&#7853;t v&#224; c&#225;c tr&#7853;n chi&#7871;n &#225;c li&#7879;t, &#244;ng v&#7851;n kh&#244;ng xa r&#7901;i nh&#226;n d&#226;n v&#224; &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#7853;t c&#7911;a h&#7885;. Nh&#224; v&#259;n kh&#7855;c ho&#7841; sinh &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; s&#7855;c n&#233;t nh&#7919;ng t&#7853;p t&#7909;c, v&#259;n h&#243;a c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#226;n b&#7843;n &#273;&#7883;a l&#250;c &#273;&#432;&#417;ng th&#7901;i.&nbsp;</p><p>Nh&#224; v&#259;n m&#244; t&#7843; m&#243;n c&#417;m n&#7871;p c&#225; r&#244; &#7903; v&#249;ng &#273;&#7847;m D&#7841; Tr&#7841;ch nh&#432; &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#224; ngh&#7873;&#8221;, cho th&#7845;y s&#7921; am t&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c th&#224;nh th&#7841;o c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; v&#7873; &#7849;m th&#7921;c &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng. C&#243; nh&#7919;ng m&#243;n &#259;n g&#7855;n li&#7873;n v&#7899;i &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng c&#432; d&#226;n b&#7843;n &#273;&#7883;a d&#7847;n m&#7845;t m&#225;t trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i. Ph&#7843;i l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; l&#242;ng v&#7899;i v&#259;n h&#243;a m&#7899;i c&#243; th&#7875; di&#7877;n t&#7843; s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#432; v&#7853;y. &#272;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#236;nh ti&#7871;t trong ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t l&#7883;ch s&#7917; m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n v&#259;n h&#243;a c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7843;o t&#7891;n. B&#7903;i l&#7869;, &#8220;&#259;n, m&#7863;c, &#7903;&#8221; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#7873;n m&#243;ng v&#224; c&#7889;t y&#7871;u &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o n&#234;n m&#7897;t &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng v&#259;n h&#243;a. N&#7871;u ch&#7859;ng may nh&#7919;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; n&#224;y b&#7883; m&#7845;t m&#225;t ho&#7863;c phai l&#7907;i &#273;i trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#7853;t, th&#7871; h&#7879; con ch&#225;u ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; d&#7847;n l&#7841;c lo&#224;i v&#7899;i ngu&#7891;n c&#7897;i, &#244;ng cha.</p><p>Sau cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7841;i chi&#7871;n tr&#234;n s&#244;ng B&#7841;ch &#272;&#7857;ng, nh&#224; v&#259;n Ph&#249;ng V&#259;n Khai kh&#233;o l&#233;o m&#432;&#7907;n l&#7901;i Ng&#244; Quy&#7873;n di&#7877;n t&#7843; c&#7843;nh x&#226;y d&#7921;ng l&#7841;i &#273;&#7873;n &#273;&#224;i, trao tr&#7843; c&#7885;c &#273;&#236;nh, t&#244;n t&#7841;o t&#244;ng mi&#7871;u, kh&#244;i ph&#7909;c &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i ph&#7909;c h&#432;ng kinh t&#7871;.&nbsp;&#272;&#226;y v&#7915;a l&#224; n&#7895;i tr&#259;n tr&#7903; c&#7911;a nh&#224; v&#259;n d&#224;nh cho &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng nh&#226;n d&#226;n, v&#7915;a l&#224; s&#7921; tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh trong &#253; th&#7913;c d&#226;n t&#7897;c v&#7873; vi&#7879;c kh&#244;i ph&#7909;c v&#259;n h&#243;a &#273;&#227; b&#7883; &#273;&#7913;t m&#7841;ch v&#224; l&#227;ng qu&#234;n trong nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7907;t kh&#243;i l&#7917;a chi&#7871;n tranh. Cho n&#234;n, b&#7845;t lu&#7853;n ph&#432;&#417;ng di&#7879;n n&#224;o, trong m&#7885;i cu&#7897;c x&#226;y c&#7845;t v&#224; g&#236;n gi&#7919; c&#7911;a d&#226;n t&#7897;c &#273;&#7873;u c&#7847;n nh&#7899; &#273;&#7871;n b&#7843;o t&#7891;n, ph&#7909;c h&#432;ng n&#7873;n v&#259;n h&#243;a Vi&#7879;t. B&#7903;i v&#259;n h&#243;a l&#224; n&#7897;i dung tinh th&#7847;n c&#7911;a m&#7897;t d&#226;n t&#7897;c &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i c&#243;.</p><p>D&#249; l&#224; k&#7867; ngo&#7841;i &#273;&#7841;o v&#224; k&#233;m hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t v&#7873; thuy&#7871;t &#226;m d&#432;&#417;ng, &#273;&#7883;a l&#253;, phong th&#7911;y, t&#244;i v&#7851;n c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7857;ng nh&#224; v&#259;n Ph&#249;ng V&#259;n Khai lu&#244;n &#273;&#432;a ng&#242;i b&#250;t v&#224;o th&#7871; ti&#7871;n th&#7911; ch&#7855;n ch&#7855;n, c&#243; ti&#7873;n c&#243; h&#7853;u, c&#243; tr&#234;n c&#243; d&#432;&#7899;i, c&#243; tr&#432;&#7899;c c&#243; sau, c&#243; &#226;m c&#243; d&#432;&#417;ng. &#212;ng sai ng&#7921;a tr&#234;n b&#7901; d&#7851;n voi d&#432;&#7899;i n&#432;&#7899;c, d&#249;ng ho&#7843; l&#7921;c di&#7879;t th&#7911;y qu&#226;n, d&#7921;a h&#7853;u ph&#432;&#417;ng (nh&#226;n d&#226;n) ti&#7871;p s&#7913;c cho ti&#7873;n tuy&#7871;n (tr&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;a), tr&#234;n tr&#7901;i d&#249;ng &#273;&#7841;n &#273;&#225;, d&#432;&#7899;i n&#432;&#7899;c d&#249;ng c&#7885;c nh&#7885;n, t&#7841;o th&#7871; li&#234;n th&#7911; &#226;m d&#432;&#417;ng m&#224; &#273;&#432;a qu&#226;n Nam H&#225;n v&#224;o th&#7871; t&#7853;n di&#7879;t, kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng lui. H&#225; ch&#7859;ng ph&#7843;i l&#7845;y nhu th&#7855;ng c&#432;&#417;ng, l&#7845;y &#237;t &#273;&#7883;ch nhi&#7873;u, &#273;i&#7879;u h&#7893; ly s&#417;n, d&#7851;n &#273;&#7883;ch t&#7915; c&#7917;a sinh ch&#7841;y v&#224;o c&#7917;a t&#7917; hay sao? S&#7921; kh&#233;o l&#233;o trong c&#225;ch b&#224;y binh b&#7889; tr&#7853;n c&#7911;a Ng&#244; Quy&#7873;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; minh ch&#7913;ng cho t&#224;i n&#259;ng qu&#226;n s&#7921; m&#224; c&#242;n th&#7875; hi&#7879;n r&#7845;t r&#245; g&#243;c nh&#236;n s&#226;u s&#7855;c c&#7911;a nh&#224; v&#259;n v&#7873; chi&#7871;n tranh v&#224; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng.</p><p>***</p><p>Ng&#244; Quy&#7873;n d&#432;&#7899;i ng&#242;i b&#250;t c&#7911;a nh&#224; v&#259;n Ph&#249;ng V&#259;n Khai hi&#7879;n l&#234;n v&#7899;i m&#7897;t h&#236;nh &#7843;nh ho&#224;n m&#7929;, kh&#244;ng m&#7897;t t&#236; v&#7871;t, c&#7843; v&#7873; <em>d&#361;ng kh&#237;, t&#224;i tr&#237; </em>v&#224;<em> &#273;&#7913;c &#273;&#7897;</em>. Ho&#224;n h&#7843;o &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i ta kh&#244;ng kh&#7887;i ng&#7901; v&#7921;c v&#7873; &#8220;t&#237;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i&#8221; c&#7911;a nh&#226;n v&#7853;t.</p><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c h&#7871;t, &#273;&#226;y l&#224; t&#225;c ph&#7849;m ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t l&#7883;ch s&#7917;, cho n&#234;n nh&#224; v&#259;n c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;c quy&#7873;n ph&#225;c ho&#7841; nh&#226;n v&#7853;t &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c to&#224;n m&#7929;. Suy cho c&#249;ng s&#7913;c m&#7879;nh v&#259;n ch&#432;&#417;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p h&#417;n l&#224; di&#7877;n t&#7843; ch&#237;nh x&#225;c l&#7883;ch s&#7917;, ghi ch&#233;p s&#7921; ki&#7879;n l&#224; vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a c&#225;c s&#7917; gia.&nbsp;</p><p>D&#7847;u v&#7853;y, t&#244;i c&#361;ng g&#243;p ph&#7847;n &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;i&#7879;u v&#7899;i t&#226;m t&#432; nh&#224; v&#259;n, kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh Ng&#244; V&#432;&#417;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t thi&#234;n t&#224;i hi&#7871;m c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7891;n thi&#234;ng &#273;&#7845;t Vi&#7879;t hun &#273;&#250;c n&#234;n. Sinh ra trong m&#7897;t d&#242;ng h&#7885; h&#224;o tr&#432;&#7903;ng c&#243; th&#7871; l&#7921;c &#7903; &#272;&#432;&#7901;ng L&#226;m, Ng&#244; Quy&#7873;n ho&#224;n to&#224;n c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cha &#244;ng l&#224; Ng&#244; M&#226;n truy&#7873;n d&#7841;y v&#224; cho h&#7885;c h&#224;nh nghi&#234;m c&#7849;n. Do v&#7853;y, v&#245; c&#244;ng, binh ph&#225;p v&#224; &#273;&#7841;o l&#224;m ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u c&#7889;t y&#7871;u kh&#244;ng th&#7875; b&#7887; qua.</p><p>Th&#234;m m&#7897;t chi ti&#7871;t v&#7873; d&#242;ng d&#245;i Ng&#244; gia. Sau khi &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c tho&#225;t kh&#7887;i t&#236;nh c&#7843;nh lo&#7841;n 12 s&#7913; qu&#226;n, &#272;inh Ti&#234;n Ho&#224;ng l&#234;n ng&#244;i vua li&#7873;n cho m&#7901;i Khu&#244;ng Vi&#7879;t &#272;&#7841;i s&#432; nh&#7853;m ch&#7913;c T&#259;ng th&#7889;ng l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o tinh th&#7847;n Ph&#7853;t gi&#225;o qu&#7889;c gia. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; v&#7883; T&#259;ng th&#7889;ng &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n trong l&#7883;ch s&#7917; Ph&#7853;t gi&#225;o Vi&#7879;t Nam n&#243;i ri&#234;ng v&#224; l&#7883;ch s&#7917; d&#226;n t&#7897;c n&#243;i chung. B&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#7863;c n&#224;y cho th&#7845;y Ph&#7853;t gi&#225;o kh&#244;ng &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n tr&#7903; n&#234;n m&#7841;nh m&#7869; v&#224; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n s&#7913; m&#7879;nh song h&#224;nh c&#249;ng v&#7853;n m&#7879;nh &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7897;t ng&#7897;t; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh n&#224;y t&#7845;t y&#7871;u &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i qua th&#7901;i k&#7923; d&#224;i ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n, ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n v&#224; &#273;i s&#226;u v&#224;o &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng nh&#226;n d&#226;n.</p><p>Trong khi &#273;&#243;, T&#259;ng th&#7889;ng Khu&#244;ng Vi&#7879;t (930 - 1011) v&#224; Ng&#244; Quy&#7873;n (898 - 944) ch&#7881; c&#225;ch nhau tr&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i 30 tu&#7893;i. S&#225;ch Thi&#7873;n Uy&#7875;n T&#7853;p Anh, &#273;o&#7841;n vi&#7871;t v&#7873; &#272;&#7841;i s&#432; Khu&#244;ng Vi&#7879;t mi&#234;u t&#7843; &#244;ng l&#224; &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i C&#225;t L&#7907;i, h&#7885; Ng&#244;, thu&#7897;c d&#242;ng d&#245;i Ng&#244; Thu&#7853;n &#272;&#7871;&#8221;. Cho &#273;&#7871;n hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i, l&#7883;ch s&#7917; Vi&#7879;t Nam &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y ch&#432;a ghi nh&#7853;n b&#7845;t k&#7923; v&#7883; vua h&#7885; Ng&#244; n&#224;o ngo&#224;i Ng&#244; Quy&#7873;n, kh&#244;ng k&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n Ng&#244; X&#432;&#417;ng V&#259;n v&#224; Ng&#244; X&#432;&#417;ng Ng&#7853;p &#273;&#7873;u sinh sau Khu&#244;ng Vi&#7879;t. Cho n&#234;n T&#259;ng th&#7889;ng Khu&#244;ng Vi&#7879;t, hay t&#7909;c danh Ng&#244; Ch&#226;n L&#432;u, kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m ngo&#224;i d&#7921; li&#7879;u l&#224; ch&#225;u tr&#7921;c thu&#7897;c d&#242;ng d&#245;i Ng&#244; V&#432;&#417;ng.&nbsp;</p><p>Do v&#7853;y, c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng Ng&#244; Quy&#7873;n v&#224; d&#242;ng d&#245;i con ch&#225;u Ng&#244; gia &#273;&#227; ch&#7883;u &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng kh&#244;ng &#237;t t&#7915; tinh th&#7847;n nh&#224; Ph&#7853;t. C&#361;ng v&#236; l&#7869; &#273;&#243; m&#224; Ng&#244; Quy&#7873;n &#273;&#227; v&#7853;n d&#7909;ng t&#7889;i &#432;u t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#8220;b&#225;c &#225;i, t&#7915; bi&#8221; c&#7911;a Ph&#7853;t gi&#225;o v&#224; tri&#7871;t l&#253; &#8220;th&#432;&#417;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#432; th&#7875; th&#432;&#417;ng th&#226;n&#8221; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t trong c&#7843; &#273;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; &#273;&#7901;i binh nghi&#7879;p c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.&nbsp;&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng t&#237;ch c&#7921;c &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng quy&#7871;t s&#225;ch gi&#224;u l&#242;ng nh&#226;n &#225;i c&#7911;a &#244;ng.</p><p>Nh&#7919;ng lu&#7853;n ch&#7913;ng tr&#234;n &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; n&#243;i &#273;&#7871;n t&#224;i tr&#237; c&#7911;a nh&#224; v&#259;n Ph&#249;ng V&#259;n Khai. &#212;ng kh&#244;ng mang theo xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i h&#243;a gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a d&#226;n t&#7897;c m&#236;nh m&#224; v&#244; c&#7899; ph&#225;c h&#7885;a nh&#226;n v&#7853;t l&#7883;ch s&#7917; nh&#432; m&#7897;t v&#7883; th&#7847;n c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#8220;ban ph&#250;c gi&#225;ng h&#7885;a&#8221;. Ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#7887;i c&#7847;m binh kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n th&#7855;ng nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n m&#224; c&#7847;n to&#224;n th&#7855;ng, th&#7855;ng c&#7843; v&#7873; d&#361;ng kh&#237;, t&#224;i tr&#237; v&#224; &#273;&#7913;c &#273;&#7897;. Nh&#224; v&#259;n &#273;&#7911; s&#225;ng su&#7889;t v&#224; ng&#242;i b&#250;t &#273;&#7911; t&#224;i hoa &#273;&#7875; di&#7877;n t&#7843; n&#234;n Ng&#244; V&#432;&#417;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t nh&#226;n v&#7853;t nh&#432; th&#7871;. &#272;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p nh&#7855;n &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; v&#297; &#273;&#7841;i c&#7911;a m&#7897;t d&#226;n t&#7897;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; n&#7857;m &#7903; s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh qu&#226;n s&#7921; m&#224; c&#242;n &#7903; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng v&#259;n h&#243;a v&#224; tinh th&#7847;n, &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#227; gi&#250;p d&#226;n t&#7897;c Vi&#7879;t Nam tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7891;n v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n qua h&#224;ng ng&#224;n n&#259;m l&#7883;ch s&#7917;.</p><p>Xin ch&#226;n th&#224;nh c&#7843;m &#417;n nh&#224; v&#259;n Ph&#249;ng V&#259;n Khai &#273;&#227; d&#224;nh tr&#7885;n t&#7845;m ch&#226;n t&#236;nh cho l&#7883;ch s&#7917; v&#224; v&#259;n h&#243;a d&#226;n t&#7897;c. Th&#244;ng qua ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t Ng&#244; V&#432;&#417;ng, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224;m s&#7889;ng d&#7853;y tr&#7853;n &#273;&#7841;i chi&#7871;n B&#7841;ch &#272;&#7857;ng m&#224; c&#242;n th&#7893;i h&#7891;n v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng nh&#226;n v&#7853;t ti&#234;u bi&#7875;u c&#7911;a l&#7883;ch s&#7917;, &#273;&#432;a ch&#250;ng t&#244;i tr&#7903; v&#7873; v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; cao &#273;&#7865;p c&#7911;a d&#226;n t&#7897;c. Ch&#250;ng t&#244;i r&#7845;t mong &#273;&#7907;i nh&#7919;ng t&#225;c ph&#7849;m ti&#7871;p theo c&#7911;a &#244;ng, hy v&#7885;ng ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;kh&#225;m ph&#225; d&#7909;ng &#253; v&#259;n ch&#432;&#417;ng&#8221; t&#224;i ba c&#7911;a nh&#224; v&#259;n. K&#237;nh ch&#250;c anh linh d&#226;n t&#7897;c v&#224; h&#7891;n thi&#234;ng &#273;&#7845;t Vi&#7879;t lu&#244;n k&#7873; c&#7853;n b&#234;n &#244;ng.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>T&#225;c gi&#7843;: </strong>Th&#225;i H&#7843;i &#272;&#259;ng<br><strong>T&#236;m hi&#7875;u th&#234;m v&#7873; COREfidence:</strong> <a href="https://www.corefidence.vn/p/gioi-thieu">t&#7841;i &#273;&#226;y</a></p><p><strong>Xem th&#234;m:</strong></p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;6b0c92cf-4657-49a8-9850-1ba9dcd50d22&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Ng&#432;&#7901;i ta sinh ra ai c&#361;ng c&#243; l&#242;ng m&#7871;n t&#7893; th&#432;&#417;ng ti&#234;n, y&#234;u qu&#253; n&#242;i gi&#7889;ng v&#224; mang nhi&#7873;u ho&#224;i b&#227;o cho qu&#234; h&#432;&#417;ng x&#7913; s&#7903; m&#236;nh. B&#7903;i v&#7853;y m&#7895;i khi g&#7863;p cu&#7897;c qu&#7889;c bi&#7871;n gia nguy, l&#242;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng kh&#7887;i &#273;&#7899;n &#273;au tr&#432;&#7899;c c&#7843;nh &#8220;B&#7887; nh&#224; l&#361; tr&#7867; l&#417; x&#417; ch&#7841;y/ M&#7845;t &#7893; b&#7847;y chim d&#225;o d&#225;c bay&#8221;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;md&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Nguy&#7877;n &#272;&#236;nh Chi&#7875;u - Danh Nh&#226;n V&#259;n H&#243;a Th&#7871; Gi&#7899;i &quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:254417387,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;COREfidence&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Your Confidence, Your Core Values &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1ce1d7c3-3d0b-4b3d-b993-e1ee2879a283_711x671.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2024-11-07T08:01:27.671Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/70cd7735-af88-46e9-a41d-69baed06cf93_1456x1048.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.corefidence.vn/p/nguyen-inh-chieu-danh-nhan-van-hoa&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;COREture&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:151306249,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;COREfidence&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2f260db-2f18-4ae9-bf09-5759bd6888ce_500x500.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Nguyễn Đình Chiểu - Danh Nhân Văn Hóa Thế Giới ]]></title><description><![CDATA[M&#7895;i khi g&#7863;p cu&#7897;c qu&#7889;c bi&#7871;n gia nguy, l&#242;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng kh&#7887;i &#273;&#7899;n &#273;au tr&#432;&#7899;c c&#7843;nh &#8220;B&#7887; nh&#224; l&#361; tr&#7867; l&#417; x&#417; ch&#7841;y/ M&#7845;t &#7893; b&#7847;y chim d&#225;o d&#225;c bay&#8221;.]]></description><link>https://www.corefidence.vn/p/nguyen-inh-chieu-danh-nhan-van-hoa</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.corefidence.vn/p/nguyen-inh-chieu-danh-nhan-van-hoa</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[COREfidence]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 07 Nov 2024 08:01:27 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/70cd7735-af88-46e9-a41d-69baed06cf93_1456x1048.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i ta sinh ra ai c&#361;ng c&#243; l&#242;ng m&#7871;n t&#7893; th&#432;&#417;ng ti&#234;n, y&#234;u qu&#253; n&#242;i gi&#7889;ng v&#224; mang nhi&#7873;u ho&#224;i b&#227;o cho qu&#234; h&#432;&#417;ng x&#7913; s&#7903; m&#236;nh. B&#7903;i v&#7853;y m&#7895;i khi g&#7863;p cu&#7897;c qu&#7889;c bi&#7871;n gia nguy, l&#242;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng kh&#7887;i &#273;&#7899;n &#273;au tr&#432;&#7899;c c&#7843;nh <em>&#8220;B&#7887; nh&#224; l&#361; tr&#7867; l&#417; x&#417; ch&#7841;y/ M&#7845;t &#7893; b&#7847;y chim d&#225;o d&#225;c bay&#8221; </em>nh&#432; l&#7901;i b&#7897;c b&#7841;ch c&#7911;a ti&#234;n sinh Nguy&#7877;n &#272;&#236;nh Chi&#7875;u.&nbsp;</p><h2><strong>1. Ti&#234;n sinh Nguy&#7877;n &#272;&#236;nh Chi&#7875;u</strong></h2><p>Minh M&#7879;nh nguy&#234;n ni&#234;n, ng&#224;y m&#7897;t th&#225;ng b&#7843;y n&#259;m Nh&#226;m Ng&#7885; (1/7/1822), Nguy&#7877;n &#272;&#236;nh Chi&#7875;u sinh ra trong m&#7897;t gia &#273;&#236;nh quan ch&#7913;c c&#243; h&#7885;c th&#7913;c, &#273;&#7883;a v&#7883; trung l&#432;u. Cha &#244;ng l&#224; Nguy&#7877;n &#272;&#236;nh Huy gi&#7919; ch&#7913;c &#272;&#7889;c B&#7841;, l&#224;m d&#432;&#7899;i quy&#7873;n T&#7843; qu&#226;n L&#234; V&#259;n Duy&#7879;t, sau &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#259;ng &#273;&#7871;n &#193;n-s&#225;t-s&#7913;. Cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng b&#236;nh l&#7863;ng trong gia &#273;&#236;nh gia gi&#225;o, &#273;&#234;m ng&#224;y n&#7845;u s&#7917; x&#244;i kinh &#273;&#227; gi&#250;p Nguy&#7877;n &#272;&#236;nh Chi&#7875;u &#273;&#7895; b&#7857;ng T&#250; T&#224;i &#7903; tr&#432;&#7901;ng thi Gia &#272;&#7883;nh h&#7891;i n&#259;m Qu&#253; M&#7865;o 1843 &#8211; l&#250;c n&#224;y &#244;ng 22 tu&#7893;i.&nbsp;</p><p>Khi ra Hu&#7871; ch&#7901; khoa thi H&#432;&#417;ng, nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tin m&#7865; qua &#273;&#7901;i n&#234;n &#244;ng &#273;&#224;nh b&#7887; thi quay v&#7873; ch&#7883;u tang. Bi&#7871;n c&#7889; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; &#273;&#226;y, &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng d&#224;i c&#225;ch tr&#7903;, nhi&#7873;u b&#7879;nh t&#7853;t &#7889;m &#273;au, l&#7841;i kh&#243;c th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7865; ph&#432;&#417;ng xa &#273;&#227; c&#432;&#7899;p &#273;i &#273;&#244;i m&#7855;t c&#7911;a &#244;ng:<em>&#8220;L&#242;ng hi&#7871;u t&#7917;, d&#7863;m quan h&#224;, tr&#7855;c d&#297; v&#7901;i tr&#244;ng, m&#226;y b&#7841;c phao tu&#244;ng, kh&#244;n c&#7847;m huy&#7871;t lu&#7925;&#8221; </em>(N&#7895;i L&#242;ng &#272;&#7891; Chi&#7875;u &#8211; Phan V&#259;n H&#249;m). &#7902; x&#227; h&#7897;i Vi&#7879;t Nam th&#7901;i b&#7845;y gi&#7901;, mu&#7889;n ti&#7871;n th&#226;n ch&#7881; c&#243; con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng khoa m&#7909;c, con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng ho&#7841;n l&#7897; b&#7903;i s&#7921; thi c&#7917; c&#7911;a tri&#7873;u &#273;&#236;nh t&#7893; ch&#7913;c m&#7899;i nu&#244;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#237; kinh bang t&#7871; th&#7871;. Gi&#7901; &#273;&#226;y Nguy&#7877;n &#272;&#236;nh Chi&#7875;u t&#7915; m&#7897;t T&#250; T&#224;i s&#7855;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c <em>&#8220;thang m&#226;y nh&#7865; b&#432;&#7899;c&#8221;</em> ch&#7907;t <em>&#8220;l&#7905; b&#7873; b&#225;o hi&#7871;u, l&#7905; b&#7873; l&#7853;p th&#226;n&#8221;, </em>l&#7841;i mang trong m&#236;nh n&#7895;i u&#7845;t gi&#7853;n t&#7897;t c&#249;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c bu&#7893;i th&#7871; n&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7843;o &#273;i&#234;n, l&#7863;ng ng&#7897;p trong kh&#243;i l&#7917;a chi&#7871;n tranh, b&#7901; c&#245;i chia n&#259;m x&#7867; b&#7843;y b&#7903;i oai l&#7921;c &#273;&#7841;i b&#225;c c&#7911;a th&#7921;c d&#226;n ph&#432;&#417;ng T&#226;y &#273;ang gi&#224;y x&#233;o qu&#234; h&#432;&#417;ng.</p><p><em>&#8220;B&#7871;n Ngh&#233; c&#7911;a ti&#7873;n tan b&#7885;t n&#432;&#7899;c,<br>&#272;&#7891;ng Nai tranh ng&#243;i nhu&#7889;m m&#224;u m&#226;y&#8221;</em></p><p>D&#7847;u v&#7853;y, nh&#7919;ng bi&#7871;n c&#7889; th&#7901;i cu&#7897;c ch&#7881; l&#224;m &#8220;n&#7873;n&#8221; cho m&#7897;t ch&#237; kh&#237; kinh lu&#226;n th&#234;m ph&#7847;n r&#7921;c s&#225;ng. Sau khi m&#249; m&#7855;t, ti&#234;n sinh bu&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng quan tr&#7903; v&#7873; Gia &#272;&#7883;nh (sau v&#7873; Ba Tri, B&#7871;n Tre) d&#7841;y h&#7885;c, b&#7889;c thu&#7889;c c&#7913;u gi&#250;p nh&#226;n d&#226;n v&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u s&#225;ng t&#225;c th&#417; v&#259;n - k&#7875; t&#7915; &#273;&#226;y &#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i v&#7899;i c&#225;i t&#234;n th&#226;n th&#432;&#417;ng: &#272;&#7891; Chi&#7875;u.&nbsp;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tNI0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdbb7de65-24a5-4e80-b7fe-91d2b9dbdbd8_1920x1080.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tNI0!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdbb7de65-24a5-4e80-b7fe-91d2b9dbdbd8_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tNI0!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdbb7de65-24a5-4e80-b7fe-91d2b9dbdbd8_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tNI0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdbb7de65-24a5-4e80-b7fe-91d2b9dbdbd8_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tNI0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdbb7de65-24a5-4e80-b7fe-91d2b9dbdbd8_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tNI0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdbb7de65-24a5-4e80-b7fe-91d2b9dbdbd8_1920x1080.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/dbb7de65-24a5-4e80-b7fe-91d2b9dbdbd8_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:3564810,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tNI0!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdbb7de65-24a5-4e80-b7fe-91d2b9dbdbd8_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tNI0!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdbb7de65-24a5-4e80-b7fe-91d2b9dbdbd8_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tNI0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdbb7de65-24a5-4e80-b7fe-91d2b9dbdbd8_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tNI0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdbb7de65-24a5-4e80-b7fe-91d2b9dbdbd8_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h2><strong>2. S&#7921; nghi&#7879;p s&#225;ng t&#225;c v&#224; t&#225;c ph&#7849;m L&#7909;c V&#226;n Ti&#234;n</strong></h2><p>S&#7921; nghi&#7879;p s&#225;ng t&#225;c c&#7911;a Nguy&#7877;n &#272;&#236;nh Chi&#7875;u r&#7845;t phong ph&#250;, n&#7893;i b&#7853;t nh&#432; t&#225;c ph&#7849;m:</p><p>D&#432;&#417;ng T&#7915; - H&#224; M&#7853;u, Ng&#432; Ti&#7873;u Y Thu&#7853;t V&#7845;n &#272;&#225;p, V&#259;n T&#7871; Ngh&#297;a S&#297; C&#7847;n Gu&#7897;c, V&#259;n T&#7871; Ngh&#297;a S&#297; Tr&#7853;n Vong L&#7909;c T&#7881;nh v&#224; c&#225;c t&#225;c ph&#7849;m h&#7883;ch, v&#259;n t&#7871; kh&#225;c&#8230; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t &#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n v&#224; n&#7875; ph&#7909;c b&#7903;i t&#225;c ph&#7849;m L&#7909;c V&#226;n Ti&#234;n.</p><h3><strong>(1) T&#225;c ph&#7849;m L&#7909;c V&#226;n Ti&#234;n</strong></h3><p>L&#7909;c V&#226;n Ti&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#244;ng &#273;&#7843;o b&#224; con nh&#226;n d&#226;n &#273;&#243;n nh&#7853;n, nh&#7845;t l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i con Nam B&#7897;. B&#7903;i l&#7889;i th&#417; h&#7871;t s&#7913;c d&#7877; hi&#7875;u, gi&#224;u ch&#7845;t nh&#226;n v&#259;n, r&#259;ng d&#7841;y s&#7921; &#273;&#7901;i m&#7897;t c&#225;ch g&#7847;n g&#361;i n&#234;n h&#7847;u h&#7871;t c&#225;c em b&#233; mi&#7873;n Nam x&#432;a kia &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nghe m&#7865;, nghe b&#224; h&#225;t ru k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n V&#226;n Ti&#234;n. C&#243; nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u th&#417; trong t&#225;c ph&#7849;m &#273;&#227; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh h&#417;i th&#7903; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#226;n Nam b&#7897;, nh&#432;:</p><p><em>&#8220;Trai th&#7901;i trung hi&#7871;u l&#224;m &#273;&#7847;u G&#225;i th&#7901;i ti&#7871;t h&#7841;nh l&#224;m c&#226;u trao m&#236;nh&#8221; </em>hay</p><p><em>&#8220;Xin &#273;&#7915;ng tham &#273;&#243; b&#7887; &#273;&#259;ng<br>Ch&#417;i l&#234; qu&#234;n l&#7921;u ch&#417;i tr&#259;ng qu&#234;n &#273;&#232;n&#8221;</em></p><p>L&#7909;c V&#226;n Ti&#234;n l&#224; nh&#226;n v&#7853;t &#273;i&#7875;n h&#236;nh cho l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a Nguy&#7877;n &#272;&#236;nh Chi&#7875;u v&#7873; s&#7921; ham h&#7885;c, hi&#7871;u th&#7843;o, thu&#7927; chung nh&#432; c&#226;u &#8220;v&#259;n v&#245; song to&#224;n&#8221;. N&#7871;u &#273;&#244;i m&#7855;t &#8220;m&#249; lo&#224;&#8221; &#273;&#227; k&#233;o &#225;ng m&#226;y &#273;en che khu&#7845;t &#225;nh s&#225;ng c&#7909; &#272;&#7891; Nguy&#7877;n &#272;&#236;nh Chi&#7875;u th&#236; V&#226;n Ti&#234;n ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#273;&#244;i m&#7855;t c&#242;n l&#7841;i c&#7911;a t&#226;m h&#7891;n &#273;&#227; gi&#250;p c&#7909; c&#7843;i ho&#225; nh&#226;n t&#226;m con ng&#432;&#7901;i trong th&#7901;i bu&#7893;i lo&#7841;n l&#7841;c. &#7902; V&#226;n Ti&#234;n, ta th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i c&#7911;a &#272;&#7891; Chi&#7875;u t&#7915; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng c&#244;ng danh, bi&#7871;n c&#7889; v&#224; nh&#7919;ng mong &#432;&#7899;c ch&#432;a th&#224;nh hi&#7879;n th&#7921;c. C&#226;u 67-68 trong t&#225;c ph&#7849;m, l&#250;c t&#244;n s&#432; ti&#234;n tri v&#7873; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i L&#7909;c V&#226;n Ti&#234;n c&#361;ng ch&#237;nh l&#224; n&#243;i l&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7901;i Nguy&#7877;n &#272;&#236;nh Chi&#7875;u:</p><p><em>&#8220;Hi&#7873;m v&#236; ng&#7921;a ch&#7841;y &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng xa<br>Th&#7887; v&#7915;a l&#243; b&#243;ng g&#224; &#273;&#224; g&#225;y tan&#8221;</em></p><p>Nguy&#7877;n &#272;&#236;nh Chi&#7875;u sinh n&#259;m con Nh&#226;m Ng&#7885; 1822 &#7913;ng v&#7899;i c&#226;u &#8220;ng&#7921;a ch&#7841;y &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng xa&#8221;; thi &#273;&#7895; T&#250; T&#224;i n&#259;m Qu&#253; M&#7865;o 1843 <em>(theo 12 con gi&#225;p, n&#259;m M&#7865;o &#7903; Vi&#7879;t Nam t&#432;&#417;ng &#7913;ng v&#7899;i n&#259;m Th&#7887; &#7903; Trung Hoa) </em>&#7913;ng v&#7899;i c&#226;u &#8220;th&#7887; v&#7915;a l&#243; b&#243;ng&#8221;;<em> </em>&#244;ng h&#7909;t khoa thi n&#259;m K&#7927; D&#7853;u 1849 &#7913;ng v&#7899;i l&#7901;i &#8220;g&#224; &#273;&#224; g&#225;y tan&#8221;. L&#7841;i th&#234;m nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i &#273;&#7891;n trong nh&#226;n gian r&#7857;ng sau khi ti&#234;n sinh m&#249; lo&#224; &#273;&#227; b&#7883; t&#7915; h&#244;n gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; V&#226;n Ti&#234;n b&#7883; nh&#224; V&#245; Th&#7875; Loan t&#7915; ch&#7889;i h&#244;n s&#7921;. T&#236;nh b&#7841;n tri &#226;m c&#7911;a b&#7897; ba L&#7909;c V&#226;n Ti&#234;n - V&#432;&#417;ng T&#7917; Tr&#7921;c v&#224; H&#7899;n Minh c&#361;ng t&#7921;a nh&#432; &#272;&#7891; Chi&#7875;u &#8211; Phan V&#259;n Tr&#7883; v&#224; Tr&#432;&#417;ng &#272;&#7883;nh ngo&#224;i &#273;&#7901;i th&#7921;c.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_PO2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82b9b473-4578-4ee6-b39a-b98dd861166e_1920x1080.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_PO2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82b9b473-4578-4ee6-b39a-b98dd861166e_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_PO2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82b9b473-4578-4ee6-b39a-b98dd861166e_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_PO2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82b9b473-4578-4ee6-b39a-b98dd861166e_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_PO2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82b9b473-4578-4ee6-b39a-b98dd861166e_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_PO2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82b9b473-4578-4ee6-b39a-b98dd861166e_1920x1080.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/82b9b473-4578-4ee6-b39a-b98dd861166e_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:3798473,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_PO2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82b9b473-4578-4ee6-b39a-b98dd861166e_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_PO2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82b9b473-4578-4ee6-b39a-b98dd861166e_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_PO2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82b9b473-4578-4ee6-b39a-b98dd861166e_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_PO2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82b9b473-4578-4ee6-b39a-b98dd861166e_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>(2) Nh&#226;n c&#225;ch Nguy&#7877;n &#272;&#236;nh Chi&#7875;u</strong></h3><p>Nguy&#7877;n &#272;&#236;nh Chi&#7875;u l&#224; m&#7897;t nh&#224; y&#234;u n&#432;&#7899;c ti&#234;u bi&#7875;u th&#7901;i kh&#225;ng chi&#7871;n ch&#7889;ng Ph&#225;p, &#244;ng l&#234;n &#225;n k&#7883;ch li&#7879;t t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#226;y ho&#225; v&#224; b&#7885;n b&#225;n n&#432;&#7899;c c&#7847;u vinh:<em>&#8220;S&#7889;ng l&#224;m chi theo qu&#226;n t&#7843; &#273;&#7841;o, qu&#259;ng v&#249;a h&#432;&#417;ng x&#244; b&#224;n &#273;&#7897;c, th&#7845;y l&#7841;i th&#234;m bu&#7891;n; s&#7889;ng l&#224;m chi &#7903; l&#237;nh m&#227; t&#224;, chia r&#432;&#7907;u l&#7841;t, g&#7863;m b&#225;nh m&#236;, nghe c&#224;ng th&#234;m h&#7893;&#8221; </em>(V&#259;n T&#7871; Ngh&#297;a S&#297; C&#7847;n Giu&#7897;c). Vi&#234;n Ch&#225;nh tham bi&#7879;n t&#7881;nh B&#7871;n Tre l&#224; Michel Ponchon &#273;&#227; ba l&#7847;n &#273;&#7871;n nh&#224; &#244;ng &#273;&#7875; kh&#233;o l&#233;o d&#7909; d&#7895; &#244;ng b&#7903;i bi&#7871;t uy t&#237;n c&#7911;a &#244;ng v&#7899;i nh&#226;n d&#226;n, c&#7843; ba l&#7847;n &#244;ng &#273;&#7873;u t&#7915; ch&#7889;i. C&#243; l&#7847;n Ponchon &#273;&#7871;n th&#259;m c&#7909; &#272;&#7891; gi&#7843; &#273;au kh&#244;ng ti&#7871;p, khi&#7871;n Ponchon v&#224;o &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7895; &#244;ng n&#7857;m v&#224; &#273;&#7873; ngh&#7883; tr&#7843; &#273;&#7845;t &#7903; T&#226;n Kh&#225;nh cho. &#272;&#7891; Chi&#7875;u &#244;n t&#7891;n tr&#7843; l&#7901;i: <em>&#8220;N&#432;&#7899;c chung &#273;&#227; m&#7845;t, &#273;&#7845;t ri&#234;ng c&#242;n c&#243; sao &#273;&#432;&#7907;c?&#8221; &#8211; </em>theo l&#7901;i thu&#7853;t c&#7911;a &#244;ng Nguy&#7877;n &#272;&#236;nh Chi&#234;m.</p><p>Ti&#234;n sinh Nguy&#7877;n &#272;&#236;nh Chi&#7875;u l&#224; m&#7897;t nh&#224; nho y&#234;u n&#432;&#7899;c, m&#7897;t &#8220;ng&#244;i sao s&#225;ng trong v&#259;n ngh&#7879; c&#7911;a d&#226;n t&#7897;c&#8221; nh&#432; l&#7901;i Th&#7911; t&#432;&#7899;ng Ph&#7841;m V&#259;n &#272;&#7891;ng khen t&#7863;ng. T&#7915; hi&#7879;n th&#7921;c &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#225;c ph&#7849;m v&#259;n ch&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7873;u d&#7889;c c&#244;ng v&#224;o 2 vi&#7879;c l&#7899;n, gi&#250;p &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c <strong>g&#236;n gi&#7919; giang s&#417;n</strong> v&#224; d&#7841;y <strong>&#273;&#7901;i g&#236;n gi&#7919; ph&#233;p t&#7855;c</strong>. C&#225;i h&#224;o h&#249;ng, kh&#237; ti&#7871;t c&#432;&#417;ng tr&#7921;c kh&#7843;ng kh&#225;i c&#7911;a &#244;ng &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7863;t &#244;ng v&#224;o h&#224;ng ng&#361; chi&#7871;n s&#297; anh h&#249;ng &#8220;Th&#224; &#273;ui c&#242;n gi&#7919; &#273;&#7841;o nh&#224;/ C&#242;n h&#417;n c&#243; m&#7855;t &#244;ng cha kh&#244;ng th&#7901;&#8221; hay c&#226;u &#8220;Ch&#7903; bao nhi&#234;u &#273;&#7841;o thuy&#7873;n kh&#244;ng kh&#7859;m/ &#272;&#226;m m&#7845;y th&#7857;ng gian b&#250;t ch&#7859;ng t&#224;&#8221;. C&#249;ng v&#7899;i &#273;&#243; l&#224; t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#226;n ngh&#297;a truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng lu&#244;n d&#7841;t d&#224;o m&#7841;nh s&#7889;ng, n&#7871;u Nguy&#7877;n Tr&#227;i n&#243;i &#8220;Vi&#7879;c nh&#226;n ngh&#297;a c&#7889;t &#7903; y&#234;n d&#226;n&#8221; th&#236; v&#7899;i Nguy&#7877;n &#272;&#236;nh Chi&#7875;u c&#361;ng v&#7853;y &#8220; Nh&#7899; c&#226;u ki&#7871;n ng&#227;i b&#7845;t vi, l&#224;m ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7871; &#7845;y c&#361;ng phi anh h&#249;ng&#8221; <em>(th&#7845;y vi&#7879;c ngh&#297;a m&#224; kh&#244;ng l&#224;m th&#236; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i anh h&#249;ng).</em></p><p>Nguy&#7877;n &#272;&#236;nh Chi&#7875;u &#273;&#227; d&#249;ng g&#242;i b&#250;t r&#7921;c l&#7917;a &#273;&#225;nh &#273;u&#7893;i th&#7921;c d&#226;n x&#226;m l&#432;&#7907;c Ph&#225;p kh&#7887;i &#273;&#7845;t An Nam, nh&#432;ng gi&#7901; &#273;&#226;y t&#7841;i th&#7911; &#273;&#244; Paris c&#7911;a Ph&#225;p &#273;&#227; long tr&#7885;ng t&#244;n vinh &#244;ng l&#224; nh&#224; Danh Nh&#226;n V&#259;n Ho&#225; Th&#7871; Gi&#7899;i t&#7841;i k&#7923; h&#7885;p &#272;&#7841;i h&#7897;i &#273;&#7891;ng l&#7847;n th&#7913; 41 c&#7911;a UNESCO di&#7877;n ra t&#7915; ng&#224;y 9 &#273;&#7871;n 24/11/2021. Nh&#226;n c&#225;ch l&#7899;n c&#7911;a ti&#234;n sinh tr&#234;n c&#7843; ba l&#297;nh v&#7921;c Th&#417; v&#259;n, Th&#7847;y gi&#225;o v&#224; Th&#7847;y thu&#7889;c l&#224; b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng gi&#250;p UNESCO kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh: &#8220;Nguy&#7877;n &#272;&#236;nh Chi&#7875;u l&#224; m&#7897;t nh&#224; v&#259;n h&#243;a, nh&#224; th&#417; l&#7899;n c&#7911;a d&#226;n t&#7897;c Vi&#7879;t Nam; t&#7845;m g&#432;&#417;ng v&#432;&#7907;t qua ngh&#7883;ch c&#7843;nh v&#224; theo &#273;u&#7893;i l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng h&#7885;c t&#7853;p su&#7889;t &#273;&#7901;i&#8221;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0NOy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfe9c901-7ae6-4330-b137-aa18cde0e556_1920x1080.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0NOy!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfe9c901-7ae6-4330-b137-aa18cde0e556_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0NOy!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfe9c901-7ae6-4330-b137-aa18cde0e556_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0NOy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfe9c901-7ae6-4330-b137-aa18cde0e556_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0NOy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfe9c901-7ae6-4330-b137-aa18cde0e556_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0NOy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfe9c901-7ae6-4330-b137-aa18cde0e556_1920x1080.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bfe9c901-7ae6-4330-b137-aa18cde0e556_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2703569,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0NOy!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfe9c901-7ae6-4330-b137-aa18cde0e556_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0NOy!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfe9c901-7ae6-4330-b137-aa18cde0e556_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0NOy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfe9c901-7ae6-4330-b137-aa18cde0e556_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0NOy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfe9c901-7ae6-4330-b137-aa18cde0e556_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>Gi&#7901; &#273;&#226;y &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#227; y&#234;n b&#7873; kh&#243;i l&#7917;a, l&#7863;ng b&#243;ng qu&#226;n th&#249;. Ch&#237; non s&#244;ng th&#226;u v&#7873; m&#7897;t m&#7889;i &#273;&#227; ph&#7847;n n&#224;o tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n nguy&#7879;n &#432;&#7899;c &#272;&#7891; Chi&#7875;u n&#259;m x&#432;a, song le kh&#225;t v&#7885;ng ph&#7909;c h&#432;ng v&#224; g&#236;n gi&#7919; v&#259;n ho&#225; l&#7841;i tr&#7903; n&#234;n cam go h&#417;n bao gi&#7901; h&#7871;t tr&#432;&#7899;c b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh h&#7897;i nh&#7853;p qu&#7889;c t&#7871; s&#226;u s&#7855;c. Bi&#234;n gi&#7899;i qu&#7889;c gia c&#242;n &#273;&#243; l&#7857;n ranh c&#432;&#417;ng v&#7921;c nh&#432;ng bi&#234;n gi&#7899;i v&#259;n ho&#225; th&#236; kh&#244;ng. Ph&#243;ng t&#7847;m m&#7855;t v&#224;o s&#7921; t&#7845;n b&#7897; c&#7911;a x&#227; h&#7897;i &#273;&#432;&#417;ng th&#7901;i, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; nh&#7853;n ra h&#417;n m&#7897;t th&#7871; k&#7927; nay c&#225;c tr&#224;o l&#432;u t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng, v&#259;n h&#243;a, khoa h&#7885;c k&#7929; thu&#7853;t c&#7911;a ho&#224;n c&#7847;u m&#224; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; T&#226;y ph&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#227; mang l&#7841;i nhi&#7873;u ti&#7879;n nghi v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t cho &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#226;n n&#432;&#7899;c m&#236;nh. Ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#243;n nh&#7853;n t&#7845;t c&#7843;, ta ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n nh&#7919;ng c&#225;i hay c&#225;i &#273;&#7865;p c&#7911;a ngo&#7841;i qu&#7889;c nh&#432;ng &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7911; s&#7913;c &#273;&#7873; kh&#225;ng &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7885;n l&#7885;c tinh hoa hay ch&#432;a? C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i n&#7857;m &#7903; t&#236;nh c&#7843;m m&#7863;n n&#7891;ng hay l&#7907;t l&#7841;t c&#7911;a qu&#253; b&#7841;n d&#224;nh non n&#432;&#7899;c qu&#234; h&#432;&#417;ng m&#236;nh.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>T&#225;c gi&#7843;: </strong>Th&#225;i H&#7843;i &#272;&#259;ng<br><strong>T&#236;m hi&#7875;u th&#234;m v&#7873; COREfidence:</strong> <a href="https://www.corefidence.vn/p/gioi-thieu">t&#7841;i &#273;&#226;y</a></p><p><strong>Xem th&#234;m:</strong></p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;a25c7f60-8e6d-4b4c-ac33-356fc8a386b1&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Khi v&#259;n ch&#432;&#417;ng h&#242;a quy&#7879;n v&#7899;i l&#7883;ch s&#7917;, nh&#7919;ng trang vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; vi&#7879;c mi&#234;u t&#7843; s&#7921; ki&#7879;n m&#224; c&#242;n mang &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng g&#243;c nh&#236;n, c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n v&#224; tri&#7871;t l&#253; s&#226;u s&#7855;c. V&#259;n ch&#432;&#417;ng l&#7883;ch s&#7917; mang s&#7913; m&#7879;nh &#273;&#432;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c tr&#7903; v&#7873; qu&#225; kh&#7913;, thao th&#7913;c c&#249;ng nh&#7919;ng nh&#226;n v&#7853;t l&#7883;ch s&#7917;, c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n nh&#7919;ng &#273;au th&#432;&#417;ng, vinh quang, v&#224; nh&#7919;ng bi k&#7883;ch c&#7911;a th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i. Nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n l&#7883;ch s&#7917; &#8230;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;md&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Kh&#225;m ph&#225; d&#7909;ng &#253; v&#259;n ch&#432;&#417;ng trong ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t \&quot;Ng&#244; V&#432;&#417;ng\&quot; c&#7911;a nh&#224; v&#259;n Ph&#249;ng V&#259;n Khai&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:254417387,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;COREfidence&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Your Confidence, Your Core Values &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1ce1d7c3-3d0b-4b3d-b993-e1ee2879a283_711x671.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2024-11-07T13:03:02.927Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fef1a1d7-7a8a-46eb-84e7-af7be54c37af_1456x1048.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.corefidence.vn/p/kham-pha-dung-y-van-chuong-trong&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;COREture&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:151307192,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;COREfidence&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2f260db-2f18-4ae9-bf09-5759bd6888ce_500x500.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Giá trị văn hóa Việt: Chìa khóa tạo nên sự tự tin của người trẻ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Gi&#225;o s&#432; Scott Fritzen (Ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch ki&#234;m Hi&#7879;u tr&#432;&#7903;ng &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Fulbright Vi&#7879;t Nam), l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#7885;c gi&#7843; uy t&#237;n trong ng&#224;nh nh&#226;n ch&#7911;ng h&#7885;c, ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch c&#244;ng v&#224; quan h&#7879; qu&#7889;c t&#7871;, t&#7915;ng &#273;&#7843;m nhi&#7879;m nhi&#7873;u ch&#7913;c v&#7909; quan tr&#7885;ng t&#7841;i c&#225;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c &#7903; M&#7929;, Trung Qu&#7889;c v&#224; Singapore &#273;&#227; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#224; ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng]]></description><link>https://www.corefidence.vn/p/gia-tri-van-hoa-viet-chia-khoa-tao</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.corefidence.vn/p/gia-tri-van-hoa-viet-chia-khoa-tao</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[COREfidence]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 06 Nov 2024 08:52:30 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9b697944-1674-4783-9f20-993fd3605cb8_1456x1048.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Gi&#225;o s&#432; Scott Fritzen (Ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch ki&#234;m Hi&#7879;u tr&#432;&#7903;ng &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Fulbright Vi&#7879;t Nam), l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#7885;c gi&#7843; uy t&#237;n trong ng&#224;nh nh&#226;n ch&#7911;ng h&#7885;c, ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch c&#244;ng v&#224; quan h&#7879; qu&#7889;c t&#7871;, t&#7915;ng &#273;&#7843;m nhi&#7879;m nhi&#7873;u ch&#7913;c v&#7909; quan tr&#7885;ng t&#7841;i c&#225;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c &#7903; M&#7929;, Trung Qu&#7889;c v&#224; Singapore &#273;&#227; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#224; ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng <strong>self-respect </strong><em>(t&#7841;m d&#7883;ch: l&#242;ng t&#7921; tr&#7885;ng) </em>v&#224; <strong>c&#417; h&#7897;i </strong>l&#224; 2 y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#243;i chung gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867; t&#7921; tin h&#417;n. Trong &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; hi&#7875;u r&#7857;ng, &#8220;self - respect&#8221; l&#224; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng n&#7897;i sinh v&#224; &#8220;c&#417; h&#7897;i&#8221; l&#224; y&#7871;u t&#7889; ngo&#7841;i c&#7843;nh.&nbsp;</p><p>&#272;&#7863;t trong ph&#7841;m vi nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u ri&#234;ng cho ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867; Vi&#7879;t Nam, ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867; hi&#7879;n nay c&#243; &#273;&#7911; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng - gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7889;t l&#245;i c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t Nam v&#224; c&#7843; c&#417; h&#7897;i - m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867; ng&#224;y c&#224;ng t&#7921; tin h&#417;n.&nbsp;</p><p></p><h2><strong>1. &#272;i&#7875;m t&#7921;a c&#7911;a m&#7897;t Vi&#7879;t Nam t&#7921; tin&nbsp;</strong></h2><p>Nh&#224; v&#259;n h&#243;a, GS. &#272;&#224;o Duy Anh trong t&#225;c ph&#7849;m &#8220;Vi&#7879;t Nam V&#259;n h&#243;a s&#7917; c&#432;&#417;ng&#8221; (xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m 1938) &#273;&#227; ra 7 gi&#225; tr&#7883; nh&#432; l&#224; b&#7843;n s&#7855;c v&#259;n ho&#225; Vi&#7879;t, &#273;&#7841;i &#253; g&#7891;m: <em>s&#7913;c k&#253; &#7913;c (tr&#237; nh&#7899;) t&#7889;t, thi&#234;n v&#7873; ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t v&#224; tr&#7921;c gi&#225;c; ham h&#7885;c, th&#237;ch v&#259;n ch&#432;&#417;ng; &#237;t m&#7897;ng t&#432;&#7903;ng (thi&#7871;t th&#7921;c); s&#7913;c l&#224;m vi&#7879;c kh&#243; nh&#7885;c (c&#7847;n c&#249;) &#7903; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; &#237;t d&#226;n t&#7897;c b&#236; k&#7883;p; gi&#7887;i ch&#7883;u&#8230; kh&#7893; v&#224; hay nh&#7851;n nh&#7909;c; th&#432;&#7901;ng th&#236; nh&#250;t nh&#225;t nh&#432;ng chu&#7897;ng h&#242;a b&#236;nh, song ng&#7897; s&#7921; th&#236; bi&#7871;t hy sinh v&#236; &#273;&#7841;i ngh&#297;a; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng b&#7855;t ch&#432;&#7899;c, th&#237;ch &#7913;ng v&#224; dung h&#243;a r&#7845;t t&#224;i. </em>C&#7889; T&#7893;ng B&#237; th&#432; L&#234; Du&#7849;n lu&#244;n nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh 3 gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7889;t l&#245;i c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t l&#224; <em>&#8220;lao &#273;&#7897;ng, t&#236;nh th&#432;&#417;ng v&#224; l&#7869; ph&#7843;i&#8221;.</em></p><p>T&#7841;i H&#7897;i ngh&#7883; v&#259;n h&#243;a to&#224;n qu&#7889;c, ng&#224;y 21/11/2021, C&#7889; T&#7893;ng b&#237; th&#432; Nguy&#7877;n Ph&#250; Tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#227; &#273;&#250;c k&#7871;t, kh&#225;i qu&#225;t n&#234;n h&#7879; gi&#225; tr&#7883; con ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t Nam g&#7891;m: <em>Y&#234;u n&#432;&#7899;c, &#273;o&#224;n k&#7871;t, t&#7921; c&#432;&#7901;ng, ngh&#297;a t&#236;nh, trung th&#7921;c, tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m, k&#7927; c&#432;&#417;ng, s&#225;ng t&#7841;o.&nbsp;</em></p><p>C&#243; th&#7875; th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng, nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7873; ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t t&#7915; x&#432;a &#273;&#7871;n th&#7871; k&#7927; 19, tr&#7843;i qua c&#225;c cu&#7897;c chi&#7871;n trong th&#7871; k&#7927; 20 hay h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7899;i th&#7901;i b&#236;nh x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c &#7903; th&#7871; k&#7927; 21 th&#236; gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#8220;self-respect&#8221;, d&#249; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c di&#7877;n gi&#7843;i theo nhi&#7873;u c&#225;ch kh&#225;c nhau nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7873;u n&#7857;m trong h&#7879; gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7889;t l&#245;i c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t Nam: t&#7915; &#8220;chu&#7897;ng h&#242;a b&#236;nh, hy sinh v&#236; &#273;&#7841;i ngh&#297;a&#8221; t&#7899;i &#8220;lao &#273;&#7897;ng, t&#236;nh th&#432;&#417;ng v&#224; l&#7869; ph&#7843;i&#8221; r&#7891;i &#273;&#7871;n &#8220;t&#7921; c&#432;&#7901;ng&#8221;. &#272;&#7875; &#273;&#242;i l&#7841;i c&#244;ng b&#7857;ng, &#8220;l&#7869; ph&#7843;i&#8221; thu&#7897;c v&#7873; b&#7843;n th&#226;n hay c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng m&#236;nh, &#273;&#7873; gi&#224;nh l&#7841;i &#8220;&#273;&#7841;i ngh&#297;a&#8221;, ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t kh&#244;ng ng&#7915;ng lao &#273;&#7897;ng, kh&#244;ng ng&#7915;ng &#273;&#7845;u tranh. Ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n t&#7915; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#273;&#243;, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i gi&#224;nh l&#7841;i c&#225;i &#8220;v&#7889;n thu&#7897;c v&#7873; m&#236;nh&#8221; hay nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho l&#224; &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7855;n, l&#224; ch&#226;n l&#253; n&#7919;a m&#224; gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#7845;y &#273;&#227; n&#226;ng l&#234;n th&#224;nh <strong>t&#7921; c&#432;&#7901;ng </strong>- t&#7913;c l&#224;m cho m&#236;nh m&#7841;nh l&#234;n, kh&#244;ng thua k&#233;m ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c, d&#226;n t&#7897;c kh&#225;c. Ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t Nam t&#244;n tr&#7885;ng l&#7869; ph&#7843;i, t&#244;n tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7841;i ngh&#297;a, s&#7921; c&#244;ng b&#7857;ng, s&#7861;n s&#224;ng c&#7889;ng hi&#7871;n, ph&#7845;n &#273;&#7845;u &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#244;ng b&#236;nh, &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m m&#236;nh m&#7841;nh l&#234;n, s&#225;nh ngang v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c, d&#226;n t&#7897;c kh&#225;c.&nbsp;</p><p>V&#7899;i &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m &#8220;v&#259;n h&#243;a l&#224;ng x&#227;&#8221; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i t&#7915; xa x&#432;a &#7903; Vi&#7879;t Nam, kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ch&#7881; x&#233;t y&#7871;u t&#7889; &#8220;self&#8221; l&#224; ri&#234;ng &#8220;m&#7897;t&#8221; c&#225; nh&#226;n &#273;&#7875; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch hay nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u, n&#243; c&#242;n &#273;&#7841;i di&#7879;n cho m&#7897;t t&#7853;p th&#7875;, m&#7897;t c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng, m&#7897;t &#8220;l&#224;ng x&#227;&#8221; hay r&#7897;ng l&#7899;n h&#417;n l&#224; m&#7897;t qu&#7889;c gia. &#272;&#243; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;i t&#244;i ri&#234;ng m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t c&#225;i &#8220;ta&#8221; chung, n&#226;ng l&#242;ng t&#7921; t&#244;n c&#225; nh&#226;n th&#224;nh t&#7921; t&#244;n c&#7911;a m&#7897;t c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng, m&#7897;t &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c, m&#7897;t d&#226;n t&#7897;c, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; t&#7841;o th&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng - <strong>t&#7921; c&#432;&#7901;ng</strong>.&nbsp;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UjCd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4bc8c46-3a75-45d2-82fb-26bd91f02c92_1920x1080.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UjCd!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4bc8c46-3a75-45d2-82fb-26bd91f02c92_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UjCd!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4bc8c46-3a75-45d2-82fb-26bd91f02c92_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UjCd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4bc8c46-3a75-45d2-82fb-26bd91f02c92_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UjCd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4bc8c46-3a75-45d2-82fb-26bd91f02c92_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UjCd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4bc8c46-3a75-45d2-82fb-26bd91f02c92_1920x1080.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f4bc8c46-3a75-45d2-82fb-26bd91f02c92_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:4886728,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UjCd!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4bc8c46-3a75-45d2-82fb-26bd91f02c92_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UjCd!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4bc8c46-3a75-45d2-82fb-26bd91f02c92_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UjCd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4bc8c46-3a75-45d2-82fb-26bd91f02c92_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UjCd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4bc8c46-3a75-45d2-82fb-26bd91f02c92_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h2><strong>2. Dung m&#244;i t&#7841;o n&#234;n s&#7921; t&#7921; tin hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i&nbsp;</strong></h2><p>V&#7899;i h&#236;nh th&#7875; v&#259;n h&#243;a l&#224;ng x&#227;, trong qu&#225; kh&#7913; th&#7853;t ra ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t Nam kh&#244;ng mang qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u s&#7921; t&#7921; tin c&#225; nh&#226;n, nh&#432;ng tr&#225;i l&#7841;i, s&#7921; t&#7921; tin, t&#7921; t&#244;n d&#226;n t&#7897;c hay c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng th&#236; l&#7841;i c&#7921;c k&#7923; l&#7899;n. Ch&#237;nh v&#236; v&#7853;y, GS &#272;&#224;o Duy Anh m&#7899;i nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t Nam <em>&#8220;th&#432;&#7901;ng th&#236; nh&#250;t nh&#225;t nh&#432;ng chu&#7897;ng h&#242;a b&#236;nh, song ng&#7897; s&#7921; th&#236; bi&#7871;t hy sinh v&#236; &#273;&#7841;i ngh&#297;a&#8221;</em>. Nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; GS &#272;&#224;o Duy Anh &#273;&#227; vi&#7871;t ngay sau kh&#225;i qu&#225;t v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng t&#237;nh ch&#7845;t tinh th&#7847;n ph&#7893; th&#244;ng nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t Nam, nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y <em>&#8220;c&#243; t&#237;nh ch&#7845;t nguy&#234;n lai t&#7915; th&#7901;i th&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7893; m&#224; c&#243; thay &#273;&#7893;i ch&#250;t &#237;t, c&#361;ng c&#243; t&#237;nh do l&#7883;ch s&#7917; hay x&#227; h&#7897;i hun &#273;&#250;c th&#224;nh cho n&#234;n ta &#273;&#7915;ng xem y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;y l&#224; b&#7845;t di b&#7845;t d&#7883;ch&#8221;</em>.&nbsp;</p><p>Qu&#7843; th&#7853;t, &#8220;s&#7921; nh&#250;t nh&#225;t&#8221; (trong ph&#7841;m vi c&#225; nh&#226;n), h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#7897;i c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t Nam m&#224; GS. &#272;&#224;o Duy Anh nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u t&#7915; th&#7901;i k&#7923; th&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7893; &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i th&#7871; k&#7927; 19, qua th&#7901;i gian v&#224; s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i, ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c, &#273;&#227; c&#243; &#237;t nhi&#7873;u thay &#273;&#7893;i. Ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i, b&#234;n c&#7841;nh tinh th&#7847;n t&#7921; t&#244;n c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng v&#7851;n c&#242;n hi&#7879;n h&#7919;u, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; c&#225;c b&#7841;n tr&#7867; &#273;&#227; c&#243; s&#7921; t&#7921; tin c&#225; nh&#226;n l&#7899;n h&#417;n so v&#7899;i &#244;ng b&#224; ta r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u.&nbsp;</p><p>Theo Gi&#225;o s&#432; Scott Fritzen, &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867; (young adult) c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; t&#7921; tin, ph&#7843;i t&#7841;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; an to&#224;n v&#7873; t&#226;m l&#253; trong m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7885; sinh s&#7889;ng hay h&#7885;c t&#7853;p, l&#224;m vi&#7879;c. H&#7885; ph&#7843;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y an to&#224;n m&#7899;i c&#7903;i m&#7903; v&#7899;i th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; m&#7899;i kh&#225;m ph&#225; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh m&#224; tr&#7903; n&#234;n t&#7921; tin h&#417;n. M&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng an to&#224;n theo quan &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a Gi&#225;o s&#432; Fritzen xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t t&#7915; s&#7921; &#273;a d&#7841;ng v&#224; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c an to&#224;n, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c y&#234;u th&#432;&#417;ng, tr&#226;n tr&#7885;ng.&nbsp;</p><p>Trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c Vi&#7879;t Nam hi&#7879;n nay, c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#7853;n th&#7845;y s&#7921; &#8220;an to&#224;n&#8221; v&#224; &#8220;&#273;a d&#7841;ng&#8221; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; kh&#225; cao. V&#7899;i th&#7875; ch&#7871; ch&#237;nh tr&#7883; m&#7897;t &#272;&#7843;ng l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o, ch&#237;nh tr&#7883; v&#224; x&#227; h&#7897;i Vi&#7879;t Nam lu&#244;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c duy tr&#236; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh. &#7892;n &#273;&#7883;nh ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; ch&#237;nh tr&#7883; l&#224; y&#7871;u t&#7889; quan tr&#7885;ng khi&#7871;n x&#227; h&#7897;i v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7921; trong tr&#7853;t t&#7921;, k&#7927; c&#432;&#417;ng, kh&#244;ng d&#7851;n t&#7899;i r&#7889;i lo&#7841;n, b&#7845;t &#7893;n. S&#7921; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7873; ch&#237;nh tr&#7883; gi&#250;p tr&#225;nh t&#7841;o n&#234;n nh&#7919;ng h&#7879; qu&#7843; n&#7863;ng n&#7873; nh&#432; r&#7841;n n&#7913;t c&#225;c kh&#7889;i &#273;o&#224;n k&#7871;t x&#227; h&#7897;i, th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#225;c l&#7921;c l&#432;&#7907;ng ch&#237;nh tr&#7883;, c&#225;c giai t&#7847;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i b&#7883; cu&#7889;n v&#224;o xung &#273;&#7897;t, chi&#7871;n tranh, l&#224;m hao t&#7893;n ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c qu&#7889;c gia, ly t&#225;n l&#242;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i, &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c chia c&#7855;t, c&#225;c th&#7871; l&#7921;c ngo&#7841;i bang nh&#226;n c&#417; h&#7897;i can thi&#7879;p, &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p v&#224; ch&#7911; quy&#7873;n d&#226;n t&#7897;c, &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; kh&#244;ng b&#7887; l&#7905; c&#225;c c&#417; h&#7897;i ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n m&#224; c&#242;n tr&#225;nh &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c nhi&#7873;u r&#7911;i ro. Qua &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7845;y, s&#7921; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7873; ch&#237;nh tr&#7883; v&#224; x&#227; h&#7897;i &#273;&#227; t&#7841;o n&#234;n m&#7897;t m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng an to&#224;n, ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c quan t&#226;m, tr&#226;n tr&#7885;ng v&#224; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7875; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n, ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n &#7903; nhi&#7873;u l&#297;nh v&#7921;c kh&#225;c nhau.</p><p>V&#7873; s&#7921; &#273;a d&#7841;ng, &#273;&#243; l&#224; s&#7921; &#273;a d&#7841;ng t&#7921; do trong vi&#7879;c ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n th&#244;ng tin hay c&#225;c gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#259;n h&#243;a, t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng, quan &#273;i&#7875;m m&#7899;i. &#272;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; y&#7871;u t&#7889; gi&#250;p gi&#7899;i tr&#7867; tr&#7903; n&#234;n t&#7921; tin, c&#7903;i m&#7903; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n h&#417;n so v&#7899;i th&#7901;i k&#7923; qu&#225; kh&#7913;. &#272;ang t&#7915; th&#7875; ch&#7871; l&#224;ng x&#227; v&#7899;i &#273;&#7863;c tr&#432;ng ch&#7911; ngh&#297;a t&#7853;p th&#7875; (ranh gi&#7899;i gi&#7919;a c&#225;i t&#244;i v&#224; c&#225;i phi t&#244;i b&#7883; nh&#242;a &#273;i) t&#7915; &#273;&#243; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n kh&#243; ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n s&#7921; &#273;&#7897;t ph&#225;, kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t c&#225; nh&#226;n, x&#227; h&#7897;i Vi&#7879;t Nam tr&#7843;i qua nh&#7919;ng l&#7847;n giao l&#432;u, ti&#7871;p bi&#7871;n v&#259;n h&#243;a kh&#225;c nhau, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh to&#224;n c&#7847;u h&#243;a v&#224; s&#7921; b&#249;ng n&#7893; c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; th&#244;ng tin, nh&#7919;ng c&#225; th&#7875; b&#7883; l&#7879; thu&#7897;c b&#7883; cu&#7889;n v&#259;ng ra kh&#7887;i s&#7913;c h&#250;t c&#7911;a c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh nh&#7919;ng nh&#7919;ng th&#224;nh vi&#234;n c&#7911;a x&#227; h&#7897;i c&#244;ng d&#226;n to&#224;n c&#7847;u - nh&#7919;ng nh&#226;n c&#225;ch hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i c&#243; th&#7875; tham d&#7921; v&#7899;i t&#432; c&#225;ch ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; n&#243;i l&#234;n ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh. B&#234;n c&#7841;nh &#273;&#243;, nh&#7919;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho l&#224; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t v&#7899;i h&#236;nh th&#225;i v&#259;n h&#243;a l&#224;ng x&#227; khi x&#432;a nh&#432; &#8220;ch&#7911; ngh&#297;a c&#225; nh&#226;n&#8221;, &#8220;ch&#7911; ngh&#297;a th&#7871; t&#7909;c&#8221;,... c&#7911;a ph&#432;&#417;ng T&#226;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c du nh&#7853;p v&#224;o Vi&#7879;t Nam m&#7897;t c&#225;ch m&#7841;nh m&#7869; v&#224; nhanh ch&#243;ng c&#361;ng khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867; hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n v&#224; &#237;t nhi&#7873;u c&#243; s&#7921; bi&#7871;n chuy&#7875;n v&#7873; t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng so v&#7899;i qu&#225; kh&#7913;.&nbsp;</p><p>D&#249; v&#7853;y, ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t - v&#7899;i ph&#7849;m ch&#7845;t <em>&#8220;c&#243; s&#7921; th&#237;ch &#7913;ng, dung h&#242;a&#8221; </em>linh ho&#7841;t (b&#7855;t ngu&#7891;n t&#7915; &#273;&#7863;c t&#237;nh c&#7911;a n&#7873;n v&#259;n minh l&#250;a n&#432;&#7899;c), t&#237;nh dung ch&#7845;p cao (v&#7883; tr&#237; &#273;&#7883;a l&#253; l&#224; &#273;&#7847;u m&#7889;i giao th&#244;ng c&#7917;a ng&#245; &#272;&#244;ng Nam &#193;, hay giao l&#432;u v&#7899;i b&#234;n ngo&#224;i v&#224; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n nhi&#7873;u ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c t&#7915; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng giao l&#432;u &#273;&#243;) n&#234;n d&#249; c&#243; th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n ti&#7871;p x&#250;c v&#7899;i c&#225;c gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#259;n h&#243;a m&#7899;i nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n v&#224; lan t&#7887;a tr&#234;n n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng c&#7911;a c&#225;c gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#259;n h&#243;a b&#7843;n &#273;&#7883;a, c&#225;c gi&#225; tr&#7883; m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#250;c x&#7841; qua l&#259;ng k&#237;nh c&#7889;t l&#245;i c&#7911;a h&#7879; gi&#225; tr&#7883; g&#7889;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; t&#7841;o ra n&#7873;n v&#259;n h&#243;a th&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t trong s&#7921; &#273;a d&#7841;ng v&#224; m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i v&#7915;a &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh, v&#7915;a &#273;a d&#7841;ng.&nbsp;</p><p>Ch&#237;nh v&#236; v&#7853;y, s&#7921; c&#7903;i m&#7903; trong vi&#7879;c ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n c&#225;c n&#7873;n v&#259;n h&#243;a kh&#225;c nhau v&#224; ph&#7849;m ch&#7845;t v&#259;n h&#243;a th&#237;ch &#7913;ng linh ho&#7841;t, t&#237;nh dung ch&#7845;p cao c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t, s&#7921; &#273;a d&#7841;ng trong m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i c&#224;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n &#7903; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; cao h&#417;n, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867; Vi&#7879;t Nam tr&#7903; n&#234;n c&#243; nhi&#7873;u c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7875; kh&#225;m ph&#225; ra ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n h&#417;n, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; c&#361;ng t&#7921; tin h&#417;n. &#272;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; khi t&#7841;i th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i, th&#7871; gi&#7899;i ph&#7859;ng b&#7903;i to&#224;n c&#7847;u h&#243;a, c&#225;c m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i giao th&#432;&#417;ng to&#224;n c&#7847;u v&#224; c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; th&#244;ng tin, c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7875; gi&#7899;i tr&#7867; ti&#7871;p x&#250;c v&#7899;i c&#225;c n&#7873;n v&#259;n h&#243;a c&#249;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; b&#234;n ngo&#224;i d&#7877; d&#224;ng v&#224; nhanh ch&#243;ng h&#417;n bao gi&#7901; h&#7871;t.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DWhR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96c323ed-15ae-4a5d-a6e4-8f6f3cd4d2fc_1920x1080.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DWhR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96c323ed-15ae-4a5d-a6e4-8f6f3cd4d2fc_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DWhR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96c323ed-15ae-4a5d-a6e4-8f6f3cd4d2fc_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DWhR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96c323ed-15ae-4a5d-a6e4-8f6f3cd4d2fc_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DWhR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96c323ed-15ae-4a5d-a6e4-8f6f3cd4d2fc_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DWhR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96c323ed-15ae-4a5d-a6e4-8f6f3cd4d2fc_1920x1080.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/96c323ed-15ae-4a5d-a6e4-8f6f3cd4d2fc_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:4459217,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DWhR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96c323ed-15ae-4a5d-a6e4-8f6f3cd4d2fc_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DWhR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96c323ed-15ae-4a5d-a6e4-8f6f3cd4d2fc_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DWhR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96c323ed-15ae-4a5d-a6e4-8f6f3cd4d2fc_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DWhR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96c323ed-15ae-4a5d-a6e4-8f6f3cd4d2fc_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, nh&#432; &#273;&#227; kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243;, d&#249; t&#7921; tin c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867; Vi&#7879;t Nam &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#226;ng cao h&#417;n so v&#7899;i tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y, nh&#432;ng s&#7921; t&#7921; t&#244;n c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng, t&#7921; t&#244;n qu&#7889;c gia v&#7851;n kh&#244;ng h&#7873; b&#7883; mai m&#7897;t. &#272;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c h&#7897;i nh&#7853;p v&#224; x&#227; h&#7897;i ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n nh&#432;ng t&#237;nh dung ch&#7845;p m&#7841;nh m&#7869; &#273;&#227; khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t v&#7851;n gi&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7843;n s&#7855;c &#8220;v&#259;n h&#243;a l&#224;ng x&#227;&#8221; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, trong &#273;&#243; c&#243; tinh th&#7847;n t&#7921; c&#432;&#7901;ng d&#226;n t&#7897;c.&nbsp;</p><p>Nh&#432; v&#7853;y, gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#8220;t&#7921; c&#432;&#7901;ng&#8221; v&#7851;n lu&#244;n l&#224; nh&#7919;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7889;t l&#245;i c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t t&#7915; bao &#273;&#7901;i, tuy nhi&#234;n t&#7841;i m&#7895;i th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i l&#7841;i mang nh&#7919;ng n&#233;t kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t do &#273;&#7863;c tr&#432;ng v&#7873; th&#7875; ch&#7871; v&#224; b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i. C&#225;i gi&#250;p t&#7841;o n&#234;n s&#7921; t&#7921; tin c&#7911;a &#244;ng b&#224; ta l&#224; s&#7921; t&#7921; t&#244;n c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng, t&#7921; t&#244;n d&#226;n t&#7897;c, t&#7921; c&#432;&#7901;ng v&#236; t&#7853;p th&#7875;, c&#242;n c&#225;i t&#7921; tin c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867; hi&#7879;n nay l&#224; s&#7921; t&#7921; c&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n, t&#7921; c&#432;&#7901;ng v&#236; m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch, v&#236; gi&#225; tr&#7883; chung c&#7911;a qu&#7889;c gia, d&#226;n t&#7897;c.&nbsp;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w_-q!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9ff658a-90a7-4110-9f5e-3e05df3a0805_412x245.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w_-q!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9ff658a-90a7-4110-9f5e-3e05df3a0805_412x245.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w_-q!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9ff658a-90a7-4110-9f5e-3e05df3a0805_412x245.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w_-q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9ff658a-90a7-4110-9f5e-3e05df3a0805_412x245.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w_-q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9ff658a-90a7-4110-9f5e-3e05df3a0805_412x245.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w_-q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9ff658a-90a7-4110-9f5e-3e05df3a0805_412x245.png" width="412" height="245" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f9ff658a-90a7-4110-9f5e-3e05df3a0805_412x245.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:245,&quot;width&quot;:412,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:21786,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w_-q!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9ff658a-90a7-4110-9f5e-3e05df3a0805_412x245.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w_-q!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9ff658a-90a7-4110-9f5e-3e05df3a0805_412x245.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w_-q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9ff658a-90a7-4110-9f5e-3e05df3a0805_412x245.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w_-q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9ff658a-90a7-4110-9f5e-3e05df3a0805_412x245.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2><strong>3. Ch&#7845;t t&#7921; tin c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867; hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i&nbsp;</strong></h2><p>T&#7915; nh&#7919;ng ph&#226;n t&#237;ch tr&#234;n, c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#225;i qu&#225;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7845;t t&#7921; tin c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867; hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o n&#234;n nh&#432; sau:&nbsp;</p><p>Tinh th&#7847;n t&#7921; c&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng, t&#7921; c&#432;&#7901;ng d&#226;n t&#7897;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t Nam &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7913;ng minh trong su&#7889;t chi&#7873;u d&#224;i c&#7911;a l&#7883;ch s&#7917;. T&#7915; nh&#7919;ng th&#7855;ng l&#7907;i &#8220;l&#7915;ng l&#7851;y n&#259;m ch&#226;u, ch&#7845;n &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7883;a c&#7847;u&#8221; c&#7911;a th&#7871; k&#7927; 20 hay huy&#7873;n tho&#7841;i x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng d&#226;y si&#234;u cao &#225;p 500 kV k&#233;o d&#224;i t&#7915; B&#7855;c v&#224;o Nam trong 2 n&#259;m - m&#7897;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#417;ng th&#7901;i coi l&#224; phi&#234;u l&#432;u, m&#7841;o hi&#7875;m, th&#7871; gi&#7899;i v&#224; nh&#7919;ng qu&#7889;c gia gi&#224;u c&#243; ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng ngh&#297; s&#7869; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c,... Hay g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y c&#225;c b&#7841;n tr&#7867; &#273;&#227; t&#7921; tin th&#7875; hi&#7879;n s&#7921; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o c&#7911;a m&#236;nh qua vi&#7879;c t&#7841;o v&#224; lan t&#7887;a c&#225;c trend, nh&#7919;ng ca kh&#250;c b&#224;y t&#7887; tinh th&#7847;n y&#234;u n&#432;&#7899;c, ch&#224;o m&#7915;ng k&#7927; ni&#7879;m ng&#224;y qu&#7889;c kh&#225;nh 2/9 tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i &#273;&#227; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; h&#432;&#7903;ng &#7913;ng nhi&#7879;t t&#236;nh kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; c&#7911;a to&#224;n ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#226;n Vi&#7879;t Nam m&#224; c&#242;n c&#7843; s&#7921; th&#237;ch th&#250; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n b&#232; qu&#7889;c t&#7871;.&nbsp;</p><p>R&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u b&#7841;n tr&#7867; hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i kh&#244;ng ng&#7847;n ng&#7841;i th&#7875; hi&#7879;n t&#224;i n&#259;ng, lu&#244;n n&#7895; l&#7921;c kh&#244;ng ng&#7915;ng &#273;&#7875; r&#7841;ng danh Vi&#7879;t Nam tr&#234;n tr&#432;&#7901;ng qu&#7889;c t&#7871;. &#272;&#243; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng b&#7841;n tr&#7867; trong c&#225;c &#273;&#7897;i tuy&#7875;n chinh chi&#7871;n tr&#234;n &#273;&#7845;u tr&#432;&#7901;ng qu&#7889;c t&#7871;, mong mu&#7889;n mang huy ch&#432;&#417;ng cho gia &#273;&#236;nh, x&#243;m l&#224;ng, T&#7893; qu&#7889;c, l&#224; nh&#7919;ng hoa h&#7853;u nh&#432; Nguy&#7877;n Th&#250;c Th&#249;y Ti&#234;n trau d&#7891;i c&#7843; v&#7873; th&#226;n - t&#226;m - tr&#237; &#273;&#7875; h&#244; vang 2 ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t Nam tr&#234;n b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; s&#7855;c &#273;&#7865;p th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, l&#224; NTK Duy &#272;&#224;o ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n vinh d&#7921; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7917; gi&#7843;i Grammy &#273;&#227; t&#7915; M&#7929; quay tr&#7903; v&#7873; Vi&#7879;t Nam &#273;&#7875; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n v&#224; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u nh&#7919;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n kh&#225;c lu&#244;n nung n&#7845;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#243;p s&#7913;c m&#236;nh c&#7889;ng hi&#7871;n cho &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c.&nbsp;</p><p>S&#7921; t&#7921; t&#244;n d&#226;n t&#7897;c &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t c&#242;n bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n qua tinh th&#7847;n &#273;o&#224;n k&#7871;t, t&#432;&#417;ng th&#226;n t&#432;&#417;ng &#225;i khi &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c g&#7863;p kh&#243; kh&#259;n. Trong tr&#7853;n b&#227;o v&#224; m&#432;a l&#361; l&#7883;ch s&#7917; &#7903; mi&#7873;n B&#7855;c th&#225;ng 9/2024, t&#7845;t c&#7843; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#226;n Vi&#7879;t Nam, trong &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; k&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c b&#7841;n tr&#7867; &#273;&#227; h&#432;&#7899;ng v&#7873; &#273;&#7891;ng b&#224;o mi&#7873;n B&#7855;c. Nh&#7919;ng shipper t&#7855;t app, nh&#7919;ng &#225;nh l&#7917;a s&#225;ng li&#234;n t&#7909;c trong &#273;&#234;m, kh&#244;ng ng&#7841;i v&#7845;t v&#7843; &#273;&#7875; mang &#273;&#7891;, mang s&#7913;c &#273;i c&#7913;u tr&#7907; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#226;n v&#249;ng l&#361;.&nbsp;</p><p>Trong ph&#7841;m vi c&#225; nh&#226;n, tinh th&#7847;n t&#7921; c&#432;&#7901;ng, t&#7921; do th&#7875; hi&#7879;n t&#224;i n&#259;ng v&#224; b&#7843;n l&#297;nh c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7855;t g&#7863;p &#7903; b&#7845;t k&#7923; &#273;&#226;u: trong nh&#224; tr&#432;&#7901;ng qua c&#225;c cu&#7897;c debate, cu&#7897;c thi tr&#234;n t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#225;c l&#297;nh v&#7921;c v&#259;n h&#243;a, th&#7875; thao, ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t,...; trong m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#244;ng s&#7903; hay m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i. Ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867; kh&#244;ng ng&#7847;n ng&#7841;i th&#7875; hi&#7879;n ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c hay quan &#273;i&#7875;m c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh v&#7873; c&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; x&#227; h&#7897;i tr&#432;&#7899;c c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng, tr&#234;n c&#225;c di&#7877;n &#273;&#224;n m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i. Nh&#7919;ng th&#225;i &#273;&#7897; r&#7909;t r&#232;, s&#7907; s&#7879;t kh&#244;ng d&#225;m tranh lu&#7853;n, kh&#244;ng d&#225;m th&#7875; hi&#7879;n quan &#273;i&#7875;m c&#225; nh&#226;n b&#7903;i ch&#234;nh l&#7879;ch c&#7845;p b&#7853;c, tu&#7893;i t&#225;c &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thay &#273;&#7893;i r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u.&nbsp;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9-DY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb11a7d11-99a2-49e3-a760-e168770ef13a_1920x1080.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9-DY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb11a7d11-99a2-49e3-a760-e168770ef13a_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9-DY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb11a7d11-99a2-49e3-a760-e168770ef13a_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9-DY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb11a7d11-99a2-49e3-a760-e168770ef13a_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9-DY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb11a7d11-99a2-49e3-a760-e168770ef13a_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9-DY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb11a7d11-99a2-49e3-a760-e168770ef13a_1920x1080.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b11a7d11-99a2-49e3-a760-e168770ef13a_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2112724,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9-DY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb11a7d11-99a2-49e3-a760-e168770ef13a_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9-DY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb11a7d11-99a2-49e3-a760-e168770ef13a_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9-DY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb11a7d11-99a2-49e3-a760-e168770ef13a_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9-DY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb11a7d11-99a2-49e3-a760-e168770ef13a_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>C&#243; th&#7875; n&#243;i, tinh th&#7847;n t&#7921; c&#432;&#7901;ng v&#7851;n lu&#244;n l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7921;a v&#7919;ng ch&#7855;c gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867; Vi&#7879;t ng&#224;y c&#224;ng t&#7921; tin ch&#7913;ng minh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh h&#417;n, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i c&#361;ng l&#224; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y &#273;&#7875; n&#432;&#7899;c ta ph&#7845;n &#273;&#7845;u x&#226;y d&#7921;ng h&#7879; gi&#225; tr&#7883; con ng&#432;&#7901;i, x&#226;y d&#7921;ng h&#7879; gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#259;n h&#243;a, h&#7879; gi&#225; tr&#7883; qu&#7889;c gia. &#272;&#250;ng nh&#432; B&#225;c H&#7891; &#273;&#227; d&#7863;n: trong 5 &#273;i&#7875;m l&#7899;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng v&#259;n h&#243;a d&#226;n t&#7897;c, &#273;i&#7875;m th&#7913; nh&#7845;t ch&#237;nh l&#224; <em>&#8220;X&#226;y d&#7921;ng t&#226;m l&#253;: Tinh th&#7847;n &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p, t&#7921; c&#432;&#7901;ng&#8221; </em>(H&#7891; Ch&#237; Minh to&#224;n t&#7853;p, t&#7853;p 3).</p><p><strong>Ph&#432;&#417;ng Linh</strong></p><blockquote><p><strong>T&#192;I LI&#7878;U THAM KH&#7842;O</strong></p><p>1. GS. &#272;&#224;o Duy Anh (1992). Vi&#7879;t Nam v&#259;n h&#243;a s&#7917; c&#432;&#417;ng. NXB Th&#224;nh ph&#7889; H&#7891; Ch&#237; Minh.&nbsp;</p><p>2. TS. Ph&#7841;m Th&#225;i Vi&#7879;t, TS. &#272;&#224;o Ng&#7885;c Tu&#7845;n (2004). &#272;&#7841;i c&#432;&#417;ng v&#7873; v&#259;n h&#243;a Vi&#7879;t Nam. NXB V&#259;n h&#243;a - th&#244;ng tin.&nbsp;</p><p>3. To&#224;n v&#259;n ph&#225;t bi&#7875;u c&#7911;a T&#7893;ng B&#237; th&#432; Nguy&#7877;n Ph&#250; Tr&#7885;ng t&#7841;i H&#7897;i ngh&#7883; V&#259;n h&#243;a to&#224;n qu&#7889;c 2021.</p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[“Đất nước” thật ra cũng chính là bản phóng to của “gia đình”]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i t&#244;i, gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7889;t l&#245;i, v&#297;nh c&#7917;u v&#224; ti&#7873;m t&#224;ng g&#243;p ph&#7847;n n&#226;ng cao s&#7921; t&#7921; tin c&#7911;a]]></description><link>https://www.corefidence.vn/p/dat-nuoc-la-ban-phong-to-cua-gia-dinh</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.corefidence.vn/p/dat-nuoc-la-ban-phong-to-cua-gia-dinh</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[COREfidence]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 07 Sep 2024 14:54:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1504601240999-9dc3d585d994?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0M3x8dmlldG5hbSUyMGNoaWxkfGVufDB8fHx8MTcyNTcyMDkzOXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1504601240999-9dc3d585d994?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0M3x8dmlldG5hbSUyMGNoaWxkfGVufDB8fHx8MTcyNTcyMDkzOXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1504601240999-9dc3d585d994?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0M3x8dmlldG5hbSUyMGNoaWxkfGVufDB8fHx8MTcyNTcyMDkzOXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1504601240999-9dc3d585d994?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0M3x8dmlldG5hbSUyMGNoaWxkfGVufDB8fHx8MTcyNTcyMDkzOXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1504601240999-9dc3d585d994?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0M3x8dmlldG5hbSUyMGNoaWxkfGVufDB8fHx8MTcyNTcyMDkzOXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1504601240999-9dc3d585d994?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0M3x8dmlldG5hbSUyMGNoaWxkfGVufDB8fHx8MTcyNTcyMDkzOXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1504601240999-9dc3d585d994?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0M3x8dmlldG5hbSUyMGNoaWxkfGVufDB8fHx8MTcyNTcyMDkzOXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" width="6000" height="4000" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1504601240999-9dc3d585d994?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0M3x8dmlldG5hbSUyMGNoaWxkfGVufDB8fHx8MTcyNTcyMDkzOXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:4000,&quot;width&quot;:6000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;boy wearing brown cap lighting candles during nightime&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="boy wearing brown cap lighting candles during nightime" title="boy wearing brown cap lighting candles during nightime" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1504601240999-9dc3d585d994?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0M3x8dmlldG5hbSUyMGNoaWxkfGVufDB8fHx8MTcyNTcyMDkzOXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1504601240999-9dc3d585d994?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0M3x8dmlldG5hbSUyMGNoaWxkfGVufDB8fHx8MTcyNTcyMDkzOXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1504601240999-9dc3d585d994?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0M3x8dmlldG5hbSUyMGNoaWxkfGVufDB8fHx8MTcyNTcyMDkzOXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1504601240999-9dc3d585d994?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0M3x8dmlldG5hbSUyMGNoaWxkfGVufDB8fHx8MTcyNTcyMDkzOXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i t&#244;i, gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7889;t l&#245;i, v&#297;nh c&#7917;u v&#224; ti&#7873;m t&#224;ng g&#243;p ph&#7847;n n&#226;ng cao s&#7921; t&#7921; tin c&#7911;a<br>gi&#7899;i tr&#7867; Vi&#7879;t ch&#237;nh l&#224; l&#242;ng y&#234;u n&#432;&#7899;c, ni&#7873;m t&#7921; h&#224;o, t&#7921; t&#244;n tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i d&#224;nh cho T&#7893; qu&#7889;c Vi&#7879;t Nam.</p><p>D&#249; &#7903; b&#7845;t c&#7913; n&#417;i &#273;&#226;u, v&#249;ng mi&#7873;n, &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c hay ch&#226;u l&#7909;c n&#224;o, ch&#7881; c&#7847;n v&#7851;n c&#242;n gi&#7919; v&#7919;ng l&#242;ng y&#234;u con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#224; d&#226;n t&#7897;c Vi&#7879;t, m&#7895;i ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867; ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#7873;u kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i lo, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i s&#7907; v&#236; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; n&#7919;a. V&#236; ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7855;t l&#224; t&#432;&#417;ng lai r&#7841;ng ng&#7901;i c&#7911;a qu&#7889;c gia, c&#243; &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7921;a sau l&#432;ng l&#224; gia &#273;&#236;nh, b&#7841;n b&#232;, ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#226;n n&#417;i qu&#234; h&#432;&#417;ng x&#7913; s&#7903;. Kh&#244;ng m&#244;ng lung v&#7873; con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; &#273;i, &#273;ang c&#7845;t b&#432;&#7899;c hay s&#7855;p ch&#7885;n l&#7921;a; kh&#244;ng s&#7907; h&#227;i, ho&#7843;ng lo&#7841;n khi ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t ng&#224;y kia n&#7871;u b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#7845;p ng&#227; s&#7869; ch&#7859;ng c&#243; ai ng&#432;&#7901;i che ch&#7903;, &#273;&#243; ch&#7859;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; s&#7921; t&#7921; tin hay sao?<br>&#272;&#7841;o di&#7877;n Nguy&#7877;n Ng&#7885;c L&#226;m &#273;&#227; r&#7845;t kh&#233;o l&#233;o truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p qua c&#226;u n&#243;i r&#7845;t hay trong b&#7897; phim &#8220;C&#225;i gi&#225; c&#7911;a h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c&#8221; nh&#432; sau: &#8220; D&#225;ng v&#7867; t&#7921; tin c&#7911;a m&#7897;t &#273;&#7913;a tr&#7867; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7899;n l&#234;n trong m&#7897;t gia &#273;&#236;nh h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7913;a tr&#7867; b&#7845;t h&#7841;nh l&#7899;n l&#234;n trong m&#7897;t gia &#273;&#236;nh tan v&#7905; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; b&#7855;t ch&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c&#8221;. &#8220;&#272;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c&#8221; th&#7853;t ra c&#361;ng ch&#237;nh l&#224; b&#7843;n ph&#243;ng to c&#7911;a &#8220;gia &#273;&#236;nh&#8221;, n&#417;i m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng b&#7903;i nh&#7919;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7889;t l&#245;i nh&#7845;t m&#224; m&#7897;t gia &#273;&#236;nh d&#249;ng &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y h&#236;nh th&#224;nh nh&#226;n c&#225;ch m&#7897;t &#273;&#7913;a tr&#7867;, n&#417;i m&#224; nh&#7919;ng b&#7853;c ti&#7873;n nh&#226;n s&#7861;n s&#224;ng &#8220;Th&#226;n ng&#227; xu&#7889;ng th&#224;nh &#273;&#7845;t &#273;ai T&#7893; qu&#7889;c/ H&#7891;n bay l&#234;n h&#243;a linh kh&#237; qu&#7889;c gia&#8221; &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i cho h&#7853;u th&#7871; m&#7897;t h&#236;nh h&#224;i &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c - m&#7897;t gia &#273;&#236;nh tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n, y&#234;n b&#236;nh, &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p nh&#7845;t.<br>H&#7847;u nh&#432; ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t Nam n&#224;o c&#361;ng c&#243; &#8220;d&#225;ng v&#7867; t&#7921; tin&#8221; &#7845;y b&#7903;i ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#432;&#7907;c sinh ra v&#224; l&#7899;n l&#234;n trong m&#7897;t &#8220;gia &#273;&#236;nh (Vi&#7879;t Nam) h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c&#8221; - &#7845;y l&#224; l&#7899;p &#225;o kho&#225;c ngo&#224;i m&#297; mi&#7873;u nh&#7845;t m&#224; b&#7845;t c&#7913; ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#432;&#7899;c n&#224;o nh&#236;n v&#224;o c&#361;ng th&#7845;y ng&#7905; ng&#224;ng v&#224; c&#7843;m ph&#7909;c. H&#7885; ng&#432;&#7905;ng m&#7897; l&#224;m sao s&#7921; b&#7845;t khu&#7845;t ki&#234;n c&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng con ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#7887; b&#233;  &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; m&#7897;t trong hai d&#226;n t&#7897;c duy nh&#7845;t tr&#234;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i sau 1000 n&#259;m &#273;&#244; h&#7897; v&#7851;n gi&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ng&#244;n ng&#7919; v&#224; b&#7843;n s&#7855;c ri&#234;ng, h&#7885; ng&#432;&#7905;ng m&#7897; l&#224;m sao h&#236;nh &#7843;nh k&#7923; th&#7911; L&#234; Quang Li&#234;m hi&#234;n ngang gi&#432;&#417;ng cao l&#225; c&#7901; &#273;&#7887; sao v&#224;ng ti&#7871;n th&#7859;ng v&#224;o l&#7877; &#273;&#224;i trong bu&#7893;i t&#7889;t nghi&#7879;p t&#7841;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c t&#7841;i x&#7913; s&#7903; c&#7901; hoa, h&#7885; ng&#432;&#7905;ng m&#7897; l&#224;m sao th&#432;&#7899;t tha trong b&#7897; &#225;o d&#224;i truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng, d&#7883;u d&#224;ng m&#224; kh&#244;ng u&#7927; m&#7883;, y&#234;u ki&#7873;u m&#224; kh&#244;ng ki&#234;u ng&#7841;o, khi&#234;m t&#7889;n nh&#432;ng ch&#7859;ng c&#250;i &#273;&#7847;u. T&#244;i cho r&#7857;ng d&#225;ng v&#7867; c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng con ng&#432;&#7901;i trong th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i m&#7899;i &#7845;y qu&#7843; th&#7921;c kh&#244;ng sao m&#224; nh&#7919;ng k&#7867; ph&#7843;n b&#7897;i l&#7841;i &#226;n ngh&#297;a qu&#7889;c gia, ch&#224; &#273;&#7841;p l&#234;n l&#7883;ch s&#7917; d&#226;n t&#7897;c, quay l&#432;ng v&#7899;i c&#7897;i ngu&#7891;n v&#224; &#273;&#225;nh m&#7845;t g&#7889;c g&#225;c c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n - nh&#7919;ng k&#7867; m&#224; t&#244;i g&#7885;i l&#224; &#8220;&#273;&#7913;a tr&#7867; b&#7845;t h&#7841;nh l&#7899;n l&#234;n trong m&#7897;t gia &#273;&#236;nh tan v&#7905;&#8221; c&#243; th&#7875; &#8220;b&#7855;t ch&#432;&#7899;c&#8221; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.<br>S&#7921; t&#7921; tin c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7855;t ngu&#7891;n t&#7915; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u y&#7871;u t&#7889;: v&#7867; &#273;&#7865;p ngo&#7841;i h&#236;nh, h&#7885;c th&#7913;c, gia c&#7843;nh,... nh&#432;ng v&#432;&#7907;t l&#234;n tr&#234;n m&#7885;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t t&#7847;m th&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; s&#7921; b&#259;ng ho&#7841;i c&#7911;a th&#7901;i gian, s&#7921; t&#7921; tin &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#226;y d&#7921;ng b&#7903;i l&#242;ng y&#234;u n&#432;&#7899;c m&#7899;i l&#224; v&#297;nh c&#7917;u, s&#226;u s&#7855;c v&#224; &#273;&#225;ng tr&#226;n qu&#253; nh&#7845;t. Sau c&#249;ng, khi t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i th&#7913; &#273;&#7873;u tan bi&#7871;n nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng h&#7841;t c&#225;t v&#244; danh, ch&#7881; c&#243; nh&#226;n c&#225;ch v&#224; t&#236;nh y&#234;u &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i qu&#234; h&#432;&#417;ng d&#226;n t&#7897;c m&#7899;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng v&#224; tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7891;n.</p><div><hr></div><p><em><strong>T&#225;c gi&#7843;: H&#7891;ng Anh</strong></em> </p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>